Summary
Pseudo-chaotic time hopping (PCTH) is a recently proposed encoding/modulation scheme for UWB (ultra-wide band) impulse radio. PCTH exploits concepts from symbolic dynamics to generate aperiodic spreading sequences, resulting in a noiselike spectrum. In this chapter we present the signal characteristics of single-user PCTH as well as a suitable multiple access technique. In particular, we provide analytical expressions for the BER (bit-error-rate) performance as a function of the number of users and validate it by simulation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. online, 2002. http://www.m-w.com.
P. J. Nahin, The Science of Radio. Woodbury, NY: American Institute of Physics Press, 1996.
Nobel Foundation, Nobel e-Museum. online, 2002. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates.
J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications. New York, NY: Mc Graw Hill, 3rd ed., 1995.
D. G. Leeper, A long-term view of short-range wireless, IEEE Computer Magazine, vol. 34, pp. 39–44, 2001.
R. J. Fontana, An insight into UWB interference from a shot noise perspective, in Proceedings of Ultra Wideband Systems and Technologies Conference, pp. 309–313, 2002.
P. Withington, Impulse radio overview. online, 1998. http://www.timedomain.com.
Federal Communications Commission, Revision of Part 15 of the Commission’s rules regarding ultra-wideband transmission systems. First Report and Order FCC 02-48, ET docket 98–153, April 2002.
G. M. Maggio, N. Rulkov, and L. Reggiani, Pseudo-chaotic time hopping for UWB impulse radio, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems—I, vol. 48, 2001.
M. Z. Win and R. A. Scholtz, Impulse radio: How it works, IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 2, pp. 36–38, 1998.
S. S. Kolenchery, J. K. Townsend, and J. Freebersyer, A novel impulse radio network for tactical military wireless communications, in Proceedings of MILCOM, pp. 59–65, 1998.
R. A. Scholtz, Multiple access with time hopping impulse modulation, in Proceedings of MILCOM, pp. 447–450, 1993.
F. Ramirez-Mireles and R. A. Scholtz, N-orthogonal time-shift-modulated signals for ultra-wide bandwidth impulse radio modulation, in IEEE Miniconference Proceedings on Commmunication Theory, 1997.
F. Ramirez-Mireles and R. A. Scholtz, Multiple-access performance limits with time hopping and pulse position modulation, in Proceedings of MILCOM, pp. 529–533, 1998.
M. Z. Win and R. A. Scholtz, Ultra-wide bandwidth time-hopping spread-spectrum impulse radio for wireless multiple access communications, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 48, pp. 679–689, 2000.
R. G. Aiello, G. D. Rogerson, and P. Enge, Preliminary assessment of interference between ultra-wideband transmitters and the global positioning system: A cooperative study, in Proceedings of the National Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, 2000.
P. A. Bernhardt, Chaotic frequency modulation, in Proc. SPIE, vol. 2038, pp. 162–81, 1993.
N. F. Rulkov and A. R. Volkovskii, Threshold synchronization of chaotic relaxation oscillations, Phys. Lett. A, vol. 179, pp. 332–336, 1993.
H. Torikai, T. Saito, and W. Schwarz, Synchronization via multiplex pulse trains, IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems—I, vol. 46, pp. 1072–1085, 1999.
M. Sushchick, N. Rulkov, L. Larson, L. Tsimring, H. Abarbanel, K. Yao, and A. Volkovskii, Chaotic pulse position modulation: A robust method of communicating with chaos, IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 4, pp. 128–130, 2000.
T. Yang and L. Chua, Chaotic impulse radio: A novel chaotic secure communication system, Int. J. Bif. and Chaos, vol. 10, pp. 345–357, 2000.
G. M. Maggio, N. Rulkov, M. Sushchik, L. Tsimring, A. Volkovskii, H. Abarbanel, L. Larson, and K. Yao, Chaotic pulse-position modulation for ultrawideband communication systems, in Proc. of UWB Conference, Washington D.C., 1999.
D. Lind and B. Marcus, An Introduction to Symbolic Dynamics and Coding (Cambridge University Press, 1995).
E. Ott, Chaos in Dynamical Systems (Cambridge University Press, 1993).
D. C. Laney, G. M. Maggio, F. Lehmann, and L. E. Larson, BER and spectral properties of interleaved convolutional time hopping for UWB impulse radio, in Proc. of Globecom 2003, San Francisco, CA, December 1–5, 2003.
C. Caire, G. Taricco, and E. Biglieri, Bit-interleaved coded modulation, IEEE Trans. on Inf. Theory, vol. 44, pp. 932–946, 1998.
D. C. Laney, G. M. Maggio, F. Lehmann, and L. E. Larson, Multiple access for UWB impulse radio with pseudo-chaotic time hopping, IEEE J. on Selected Areas in Comm., vol. 20, pp. 1692–1700, 2002.
S. Lin and D. J. Costello, Error Control Coding (Prentice-Hall, 1983).
S. M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Detection Theory (Prentice Hall, 1998).
J. M. Wozencraft and I. M. Jacobs, Principles of Communication Engineering (Waveland Press, 1965).
E. Zehavi, 8-psk trellis code for a rayleigh channel, IEEE Trans. Comm., vol. 40, pp. 873–884, 1992.
A. J. Viterbi and J. K. Omura, Principles of Digital Communication and Coding (McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1979).
R. D. Gitlin, J. F. Hayes, and S. B. Weinstein, Data Communication Principles (Plenum,, N.Y., 1992).
L. W. Couch, Digital and Analog Communication Systems, 5th ed.. (Prentice-Hall, 1997).
G. M. Maggio, D. Laney, F. Lehmann, and L. Larson, A multi-access scheme for UWB radio using pseudo-chaotic time hopping, in Proceedings of Ultra Wideband Systems and Technologies Conference, pp. 225–229, 2002.
G. Maggio, D. Laney, and L. Larson, BER for synchronous multi-access UWB radio using pseudo-chaotic time hopping, in Proceedings of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Globecom), pp. 1324–1328, 2002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Laney, D.C., Maggio, G.M. (2006). Ultra-Wideband Communications Using Pseudo-Chaotic Time Hopping. In: Larson, L.E., Tsimring, L.S., Liu, JM. (eds) Digital Communications Using Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamics. Institute for Nonlinear Science. Springer, New York, NY . https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29788-X_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29788-X_4
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-29787-3
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-29788-0
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)