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Bergey’s Manual® of Systematic Bacteriology pp 63–122Cite as

Xanthomonadales ord. nov.

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Abstract

Gram-negative straight rods lacking prosthecae; hyaline stalks found in one genus (Nevskia). Endospores are not produced, no accumulation of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate inclusions. Motile with polar flagellation, flexing/gliding (Lysobacter), or nonmotile. Obligate aerobes, having a strictly respiratory metabolism with oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor. Catalase positive. Nitrate not reduced, with the exception of Stenotrophomonas. Oxidase production varies. Fatty acid profiles are complex; branched chain and/or hydroxy fatty acids are found. Ubiquinone Q8 is generally found. Optimum temperature 20–35°C; except Thermomonas, 37–50°C.

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Further Reading

  • Bradbury, J.F. 1986. Guide to Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, CAB International Mycological Institute, Kew.

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  • Swings, J.G. and E.L. Civerolo (Editors). 1993. Xanthomonas, Chapman & Hall, London.

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  • Vauterin, L. and J. Swings. 1997. Are classification and phytopathological diversity compatible in Xanthomonas? J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 19: 77–82.

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  • Swings, J., M. Gillis, K. Kersters, P. De Vos, F. Gosselé and J. De Ley. 1980. Frateuria, a new genus for “Acetobacter aurantius”. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 30: 547–556.

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  • Vauterin, L., J. Swings, K. Kersters, M. Gillis, T.W. Mew, M.N. Schroth, N.J. Palleroni, D.C. Hildebrand, D.E. Stead, E.L. Civerolo, A.C. Hayward, H. Maraîte, R.E. Stall, A.K. Vidaver and J.F. Bradbury. 1990. Towards an improved taxonomy of Xanthomonas. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 40: 312–316.

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Further Reading

  • Hopkins, D.L. 1989. Xylella fastidiosa: xylem-limited bacterial pathogens of plants. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 27: 271–290.

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  • Purcell, A.H. 1997. Xylella fastidiosa, a regional problem or global threat? J. Plant Pathol. 79: 99–105.

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  • Purcell, A.H. and D.L. Hopkins. 1996. Fastidious xylem-limited bacterial plant pathogens. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 34: 131–151.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Scottish Agricultural Science Agency, 82 Craigs Road, East Craigs, Edinburgh, EH12 8NJ, UK

    Gerard S. Saddler

  2. CABI Bioscience, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey, TW20 9TY, UK

    John F. Bradbury

Authors
  1. Gerard S. Saddler
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  2. John F. Bradbury
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Bergey’s Manual Trust, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824-4320, USA

    George M. Garrity Sc.D.

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Saddler, G.S., Bradbury, J.F. (2005). Xanthomonadales ord. nov. . In: Brenner, D.J., et al. Bergey’s Manual® of Systematic Bacteriology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28022-7_3

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