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References
McCarley and Hobson (1975b).
Initially described by McCarley and Massaquoi (1992).
Leonard and Llinas (1994).
For anatomical data on PRF projections to mesopontine cholinergic LDT/PPT see Higo et al. (1989a, 1990); for EAA as an excitatory neurotransmitter in PRF see Stevens et al. (1992); for in vitro evidence for excitation of cholinergic mesopontine neurons by EAA see Sanchez and Leonard (1994, 1996).
Lydic et al. (1991).
Gerber et al. (1991).
Thakkar et al. (2004).
Marks et al. (2003).
For cats see Xi et al. (1999); Xi et al. (2001); for rats see Sanford et al. (2003).
Jones (1993).
Li et al. (1998).
Luebke et al. (1992).
Williams and Reiner (1993).
Kohlmeier and Reiner (1999).
Cespuglio et al. (1990).
Pan and Williams (1989).
Portas and McCarley (1994).
Nitz and Siegel (1997a).
Portas et al. (1996); Nitz and Siegel (1997a).
Nitz and Siegel (1997b).
Gervasoni et al. (1998).
Maloney et al. (1999).
Where no citation is given, the data in this section are taken from Lydic et al. (1987a–b).
McCarley and Massaquoi (1986a, b, 1992); Massaquoi and McCarley (1992).
Lotka (1956); Volterra (1931).
See description in McCarley and Hobson (1975b); see also Hobson et al. (1975) for a discussion of the structural features of the model.
Sakai (1985a).
Ito and McCarley (1984).
Eccles (1964).
Hobson et al. (1974a); McCarley (1980b).
Data from Hobson et al. (1983a).
Czeisler et al. (1980); Akerstedt and Gillberg (1981); Endo et al. (1981); Zulley et al. (1981); Kronauer et al. (1982).
Massaquoi and McCarley (1982).
This point is discussed in detail in McCarley and Massaquoi (1986a).
Kupfer (1982); Reynolds (1989).
For more details see Gresham et al. (1965); Hartmann (1968); Kupfer and Foster (1972); Coble et al. (1976); Foster et al. (1976); McPartland et al. (1979).
See Borbély et al. (1984); Kupfer et al. (1984).
See reviews in Kupfer (1982); Gillin et al. (1988).
McCarley (1980a); McCarley (1982).
For monoaminergic control see Schildkraut and Kety (1967); for cholinergic control see Gillin et al. (1982, 1988); for cholinergic-adrenergic balance see Janowsky et al. (1972).
Borbély (1982); Daan et al. (1984); Beersma et al. (1987).
Borbely and Wirz-Justice (1982).
Kripke et al. (1978); Wehr et al. (1979).
See, for example, discussion and data in Moreno et al. (2002).
Benedetti et al. (1999).
See review and data in Mann (1999); Mann et al. (2000).
Duman et al. (1997).
Newport et al. (2002).
Schildkraut and Kety (1967); Maas (1975).
Peroutka and Snyder (1980); Wolfe et al. (1978).
DeMontigny and Aghajanian (1978); Menkes and Aghajanian (1980).
Blier and DeMontigny (1983).
Cortes et al. (1988).
Kupfer et al. (1981b).
See review by Vogel (1989).
Vogel et al. (1980).
Mogilnicka et al. (1980).
Gillin et al. (1982, 1988); Sitaram et al. (1982).
See Overstreet (1986).
Shiromani et al. (1988b).
For daytime see Kupfer et al. (1981a); for nighttime see Schulz and Tetzlaff (1982).
McCarley and Massaquoi (1986a, b).
Schulz et al. (1984).
Schulz et al. (1979).
McCarley and Massaquoi (1986a).
McCarley (1980a).
Beersma et al. (1983, 1984).
Schulz and Lund (1983, 1985).
Czeisler et al. (1987).
Reynolds et al. (1985).
Schulz and Lund (1985).
Van den Hoofdakker and Beersma (1985).
Beersma et al. (1985).
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(2005). REM Sleep as a Biological Rhythm: The Phenomenology and a Structural and Mathematical Model with Application to Depression. In: Brain Control of Wakefulness and Sleep. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-26270-9_12
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