Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. E. Cohen, Science 172, 674–675 (1971).
R. Strand, Emergence 4, 164–183 (2002).
S. Goerner, personal communication.
J. Casti, Newton, Aristotle, and the Modeling of Living Systems, in Newton to Aristotle, J. Casti and A. Karlqvist (eds.), Birkhaeuser, NY (1989) pp. 47–89.
J. Kay and E. D. Schneider, Alternatives 20, 32–38 (1994).
S. N. Salthe, Evolving Hierarchical Systems: Their Structure and Representation. Columbia University Press, New York (1985).
R. Rosen, Life Itself: A Comprehensive Inquiry into the Nature, Origin and Foundation of Life, Columbia University Press, NY (1991).
D. Mickulecky, Systems Research and Behavioral Science 17, 419–432 (2000).
J. L. Casti, Why the Future Happens, The Second International Biennial Seminar on the Philosophical, Methodological and Epistemological Implications of Complexity Theory, International Convention Center, La Habana, Cuba, Jan 7–11, (2004).
E. M. Minarik, Little Bear, Harper and Row, New York (1957).
D. Brooks, Evolution in the Information age: Three Converging Viewpoints. The Second International Biennial Seminar on the Philosophical, Methodological and Epistemological Implications of Complexity Theory, International Convention Center, La Habana, Cuba, Jan 7–11 (2004).
G. Stent, Strength and Weakness of Genetic Approach to the Development of the Nervous System. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 4, 16–194 (1981).
R. Lewin, Science 224, 1327–1329 (1984).
R. C. Strohman, California Monthly 111, 24–27 (2001).
A. Noether, Gesammelte Abhandlungen, Nathan Jacobson (ed.), Springer Verlag, New York (1983).
C. F. Stevens, The Six Core Theories of Modern Physics, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 1995.
S. E. Joergensen and H Mejer, Ecol. Model. 7, 169–189 (1979).
J. Engleberg and L. L. Boyarsky, Am. Nat. 114, 317–324 (1979).
R. E. Ulanowicz, Growth and Development: Ecosystems Phenomenology, Springer-Verlag, New York (1986).
R. E. Ulanowicz, Order and Fluctuations in Ecosystem Dynamics, The Second International Biennial Seminar on the Philosophical, Methodological and Epistemological Implications of Complexity Theory, International Convention Center, La Habana, Cuba Jan, 7–11 (2004).
W. M. Elsasser, American Scientist 57, 502–516 (1969).
K. R. Popper, A World of Propensities, Thoemmes, Bristol (1990).
M. Eigen, Naturwiss 58, 465–523 (1971).
H. Haken, Information and Self-Organization. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, (1988).
H. R. Maturana and F. J. Varela, Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living, D. Reidel, Dordrecht (1980).
S. Kauffman, At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity, Oxford University Press, New York (1995).
D. L. DeAngelis, W. M. Post, and C. C. Travis, Positive Feedback in Natural Systems, Springer-Verlag, New York (1986).
R. E. Ulanowicz, Ecological Modelling 79, 49–57 (1995).
R. E. Ulanowicz, Ecology, the Ascendent Perspective. Columbia University Press, New York (1997).
R. Rosen, Information and Complexity, in Ecosystem Theory for Biological Oceanography, RE Ulanowicz, T Platt (eds.), Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 213, 221–233 (1985).
T. F. H. Allen and T. B. Starr, Hierarchy, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1982).
S. N. Salthe, Development and Evolution: Complexity and Change in Biology, MIT Press, Cambridge (1993).
M. Tribus and E. C. McIrvine, Sci. Am. 225, 179–188 (1971).
L. Boltzmann, Wien. Ber. 66, 275–370 (1872).
R. E. Ulanowicz, Growth and Development: Ecosystems Phenomenology. Springer-Verlag, New York (1986).
A. C. Zorach and R. E. Ulanowicz, Complexity 8, 68–76 (2003).
E. P. Odum, Science 164, 262–270 (1969).
R. E. Ulanowicz and J. S. Norden, International Journal of Systems Science 1, 429–437 (1990).
R. E. Ulanowicz, Ecological Network Analysis: An Escape from the Machine, in Aquatic Food Webs, A. Belgrano, U. M. Scharler, J. Dunne, and R. E. Ulanowicz (eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, (2005), pp. 201–207.
S. L. Pimm and J. H. Lawton, Nature 268, 329–331 (1977).
S. L. Pimm, Foodwebs, Chapman and Hall, London (1982).
J. Wagensberg, A. Garcia, and R. V. Sole, Bull. Math. Biol. 52, 733–740 (1990).
R. E. Ulanowicz, BioSystems 64, 13–22 (2002).
R. M. May, Nature 238, 413–414 (1972).
R. E. Ulanowicz, Limitations on the Connectivity of Ecosystem Flow Networks, in Biological Models, A. Rinaldo and A. Marani (eds.), Istituto Veneto de Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Venice (1997) pp.125–143.
P. Bak, How Nature Works: The Science of Self-Organized Criticality, Copernicus, New York (1996).
C. S. Holling, The Resilience of Terrestrial Ecosystems: Local Surprise and Global Chang, in Sustainable Develoment of the Biosphere, W.C. Clark, and R.E. Munn (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1986) p. 292–317.
R. E. Ulanowicz, BioSystems 50, 127–142 (1999).
D. J. Depew and B. H. Weber, Darwinism Evolving: Systems Dynamics and the Geneology of Natural Selection, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1994).
I. Prigogine and I. Stengers, Order out of Chaos: Man’s New Dialogue with Nature, Bantam, New York (1984).
D. C. Dennett, Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life, Simon and Schuster, New York (1995).
R. E. Ulanowicz, Ludus Vitalis 9, 183–204 (2001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ulanowicz, R.E. (2005). The Complex Nature of Ecodynamics. In: Bonchev, D., Rouvray, D.H. (eds) Complexity in Chemistry, Biology, and Ecology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25871-X_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25871-X_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-23264-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-25871-3
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)