Skip to main content

Carbon Fibre Reinforced Silicon Carbide Composites (C/SiC, C/C-SiC)

  • Chapter
Handbook of Ceramic Composites

Abstract

Ceramic matrix composites (CMC), based on reinforcements of carbon fibres and matrices of silicon carbide (called C/SiC or C/C-SiC composites) represent a relatively new class of structural materials. In the last few years new manufacturing processes and materials have been developed. Short fibre reinforcements, cheap polymer precursors and liquid phase processes reduced the costs by almost one order of magnitude in comparison to first generation C/SiC composites which were originally developed for space and military applications. Besides high mass specific properties and high thermal stability, functional properties like low thermal expansion and good tribological behaviour play an increasing importance for new commercial applications like brake disks and pads, clutches, calibration plates or furnace charging devices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. G. Savage, Carbon/Carbon Composites, Chapman & Hall (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. I. Trefilov, Ceramic-and Carbon-Matrix Composites, Chapman & Hall (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  3. K. K. Chawla, Ceramic Matrix Composites, Chapman & Hall (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. B. Fischbach and D. R. Uptegrove, in Proceedings of 13th Biennial Confernce on Carbon (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. Weiss, Carbon Fibre Reinforced CMCs: Manufacture, Properties, Oxidation Protection, High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (Eds.: W. Krenkel, R. Naslain, H. Schneider), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, (2001), p. 440–456.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Mühlratzer and M. Leuchs, Applications of Non-Oxide CMCs, High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (Eds.: W. Krenkel, R. Naslain, H. Schneider), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2001), p. 288–298.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Hald, H. Weihs, B. Benitsch, I. Fischer, T. Reimer, P. Winkelmann and A. Gülhan, Development of a Nose Cap System for X-38, in Proceedings of International Symposium Atmospheric Reentry Vehicles and Systems, Arcachon, France (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  8. U. Trabandt and W. Fischer, in Proceedins of the Int. Congress on Environmental Systems, Orlando, FL, USA, apaper 01-ICES-184 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  9. W. Schäfer and W. D. Vogel, Faserverstärkte Keramiken hergestellt durch Polymerinfiltration, Keramische Verbundwerkstoffe (Ed.: W. Krenkel), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2003), p. 76–94.

    Google Scholar 

  10. F. Christin, Design, Fabrication and Application of Thermostructural Composites (TSC) like C/C, C/SiC and SiC/SiC Composites, Advanced Engineering Materials, 4, No. 12 (2002), p. 903–912.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. W. Krenkel, CMC Materials for High Performance Brakes, in Proceedings ISATA Conference on Supercars, Aachen (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. Krenkel, B. Heidenreich and R. Renz, C/C-SiC Composites for Advanced Friction Systems, Advanced Engineering Materials 4, No. 7 (2002) p. 427–436.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Vaidyaraman, M. Purdy, T. Walker and S. Horst, C/SiC Material Evaluation for Aircraft Brake Applications, High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (Eds.: W. Krenkel, R. Naslain, H. Schneider), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2001), p. 802–808.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Krupka and A. Kienzle, Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Composites for Brake Discs, SAE Technical Paper Series 2000-01-2761 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. Gadow and M. Speicher, Manufacturing of Ceramic Matrix Composites for Automotive Applications, Ceramic Transactions Vol. 128 (2001), p. 25–41.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Z. Rak, CF/SiC/C Composites for Tribological Application, High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (Eds.: W. Krenkel, R. Naslain, H. Schneider), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2001), p. 820–825.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Renz, W. Krenkel, C/C-SiC Composites for High Performance Emergency Brake Systems, in Proceedings of 9th European Conference on Composite Materials (ECCM-9), Brighton, UK (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  18. B. Heidenreich, R. Renz and W. Krenkel, Short Fibre Reinforced CMC Materials for High Performance Brakes, High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (Eds.: W. Krenkel, R. Naslain, H. Schneider), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2001), p. 809–815.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Kochendörfer and N. Lützenburger, Applications of CMCs made via the Liquid Silicon Infiltration (LSI) Technique, High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (Eds.: W. Krenkel, R. Naslain, H. Schneider), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2001), p. 277–287.

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. Renz, B. Heidenreich, W. Krenkel, A. Schöppach and F. Richter, CMC Materials for Lightweight and low CTE Applications, High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (Eds.: W. Krenkel, R. Naslain, H. Schneider), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2001), p. 839–845.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Schmidt, M. Scheiffele and W. Krenkel, Engineering of CMC Tubular Components, High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (Eds.: W. Krenkel, R. Naslain, H. Schneider), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2001), p. 826–831.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Labanti, G. Martignani, C. Mingazzini, G. L. Minoccari, L. Pilotti, A. Ricci and R. Weiss, Evaluation of Damage by Oxidation Corrosion at High Temperatures of Coated C/C-SiC Ceramic Composite, High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (Eds.: W. Krenkel, R. Naslain, H. Schneider), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2001), p. 218–223.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. ECM, Cesic ® Kohlefaserverstrktes Siliciumcarbid, Produktinformation.

    Google Scholar 

  24. B. Heidenreich, W. Krenkel and B. Lexow, Development of CMC-Materials for Lightweight Armor, in Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc., 24[3] (2003), p. 375–381.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Naslain and F. Langlais, CVD Processing of Ceramic-Ceramic Composites Materials, Mat. Science Research, Vol. 20, Plenum Press New York (1985), p. 145–164.

    Google Scholar 

  26. D. P. Stinton, A. J. Caputo and R. A. Lowden, Synthesis of Fibre-Reinforced SiC Composites by Chemical Vapour Infiltration, J. Amer. Ceram. Society Bulletin, Vol. 65, No 2 (1986), p. 347.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Leuchs and A. Mühlratzer, CVI-Verfahren zur Herstellung faserverstrkter Keramik — Herstellung, Eigenschaften, Anwendungen, Keramische Verbundwerkstoffe (Ed.: W. Krenkel), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2003), p. 95–121.

    Google Scholar 

  28. R. J. Diefendorf and R. P. Boisvert, Siliciumcarbid-Composites durch polymere Ausgangsstoffe, in Proceedings of Verbundwerk 1988, Demat Exposition Managing, Frankfurt, Germany (1988), p. 13.01–13.37.

    Google Scholar 

  29. T. Haug, R. Ostertag and W. Schfer, Fiber Reinforced Ceramics for Aerospace Applications, Advanced Materials and Structures from Research to Application (Eds.: J. Brandt, H. Hornfeld, M. Neitzel), SAMPE European Chapter (1992), p. 163–173.

    Google Scholar 

  30. A. Mühlratzer, K. Handrick and H. Pfeiffer, Acta Astronautica, 42 (1998), p. 533–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. C. C. Evans, A. C. Parmee and R. W. Rainbow, Silicon Treatment of Carbon Fiber-Carbon Composites, in Proceedings of 4th London Conference on Carbon and Graphite (1974), p. 231–235.

    Google Scholar 

  32. W. B. Hillig, R. L. Mehan, C. R. Morelock, V. I. DeCarlo and W. Laskow, Silicon/Silicon Carbide Composites, Ceramic Bulletin, Vol. 54, No. 12 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  33. R. Gadow, Die Silizierung von Kohlenstoff, Doctoral Thesis, University of Karlsruhe (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  34. W. Krenkel, Development of a Cost Efficient Process for the Manufacture of CMC Components, Doctoral Thesis, University of Stuttgart, DLR-Forschungsbericht 2000-4 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  35. W. Krenkel, Cost Effective Processing of CMC Composites by Melt Infiltration (LSI-Process), Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings (Ed: American Ceramic Society), Vol. 22, Issue 3 (2001), p. 443–454.

    Google Scholar 

  36. W. Krenkel and H. Hald, Liquid Infiltrated C/SiC — An Alternative Material for Hot Space Structures in Spacecraft Structures and Mechanical Testing, European Space Agency Publications Division, Paris, France, ESA SP-289 (1989), p. 325.

    Google Scholar 

  37. R. Kochendörfer and W. Krenkel, CMC Intake Ramp for Hypersonic Propulsion Systems, High-Temperature Ceramic-Matrix Composites I: Design, Durability and Performance (Eds.: A. G. Evans, R. Naslain), Ceramic Transactions, Vol. 57 (1995), p. 13–22.

    Google Scholar 

  38. J. Schulte-Fischedick, A. Zern, J. Mayer, M. Rühle, M. Frieß, W. Krenkel and R. Kochendörfer, The Morphology of Silicon Carbide in C/C-SiC Composites, Journal of Material Science and Engineering A, Elsevier Science B.V. (2002), p. 146–152.

    Google Scholar 

  39. W. Krenkel, R. Renz and B. Heidenreich, Lightweight and Wear Resistant CMC Brakes, Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines (Eds.: J. G. Heinrich, F. Aldinger), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2001), p. 63–67.

    Google Scholar 

  40. C. A. Nannetti, A. Borello and D. A. de Pinto, C-Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites by a Combination of CVI, PIP and RB, High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (Eds.: W. Krenkel, R. Naslain, H. Schneider), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2001), p. 368–374.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  41. M. Frieß and W. Krenkel, Silicon Based Preceramic Polymers in Combination With the LSI-Process in Proceedings of Materials Week 2000, International Congress on Advanced Materials their Processes and Applications, Munich, Germany (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  42. A. Mühlratzer, Production, Properties and Applications of Ceramic Matrix Composites, CFI/Ber. DKG 76, No. 4 (1999), p. 30–35.

    Google Scholar 

  43. D. Desnoyer, A. Lacombe and J. M. Rouges, Large Thin Composite Thermo-structural Parts in Proceedings of Intern. Conference “Spacecraft Structures and Mechanical Testing”, Noordwijk/Netherlands, (1991), ESA/ESTEC.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Data sheet from GE Power Systems, Engineering Data of Power Systems Composites, LCC, Newark, Delaware, (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  45. W. Krenkel, Designing with C/C-SiC Composites, in Advances in Ceramic Matrix Composites IX (Eds.: N.P. Bansal, J.P. Singh, W.K. Kriven, H. Schneider), Ceram. Trans., 153 (2003), p. 103–123.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Data sheet from SGL Carbon Group, SIGRASIC 6010 GNJ — Faserverstärkte Keramik für Bremsscheiben (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  47. W. Krenkel, C/C-SiC Composites for Hot Structures and Advanced Friction Systems in Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc., 24[4] (2003), p. 583–592.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Krenkel, W. (2005). Carbon Fibre Reinforced Silicon Carbide Composites (C/SiC, C/C-SiC). In: Bansal, N.P. (eds) Handbook of Ceramic Composites. Springer, Boston, MA . https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23986-3_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics