Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Roggli VL: Human disease consequences of fiber exposures—A review of human lung pathology and fiber burden data. Environ Health Perspect 88:295–303, 1990.
Berkley C, Langer AM, Baden V: Instrumental analysis of inspired fibrous pulmonary particulates. NY Acad Sci Trans 30:331–350, 1967.
Langer AM, Selikoff IJ, Sastre A: Chrysotile asbestos in the lungs of persons in New York City. Arch Environ Health 22:348–361, 1971.
Langer AM, Rubin IB, Selikoff IJ: Chemical characterization of asbestos body cores by electron microprobe analysis. J Histochem Cytochem 20:723–734, 1972.
Langer AM, Rubin IB, Selikoff IJ, Pooley FD: Chemical characterization of uncoated asbestos fibers from the lungs of asbestos workers by electron microprobe analysis. J Histochem Cytochem 20:735–740, 1972.
Langer AM, Ashley R, Baden V, Berkley C, Hammond EC, Mackler AD, Maggiore CJ, Nicholson WJ, Rohl AN, Rubin IB, Sastre A, Selikoff IJ: Identification of asbestos in human tissues. J Occup Med 15:287–295, 1973.
Langer AM, Mackler AD, Pooley FD: Electron microscopical investigation of asbestos fibers. Environ Health Perspect 9:63–80, 1974.
Pooley FD: The identification of asbestos dust with an electron microscope analyser. Ann Occup Hyg 18:181–186, 1975.
Hayashi H: Energy dispersive x-ray analysis of asbestos fibers. Clay Sci 5:145–154, 1978.
Abraham JL: Recent advances in pneumoconiosis: The pathologists’ role in etiologic diagnosis, In: The Lung, IAP Monograph 19. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1978, pp. 96–137.
Churg A: Fiber counting and analysis in the diagnosis of asbestos-related disease. Hum Pathol 13:381–392, 1982.
Roggli VL, Shelburne JD: New concepts in the diagnosis of mineral pneumoconioses. Sem Respir Med 4:128–138, 1982.
Vallyathan V, Green FHY: The role of analytical techniques in the diagnosis of asbestos-associated disease. CRC Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 22:1–42, 1984.
Churg A: Analysis of asbestos fibers from lung tissue: Research and diagnostic uses Sem Respir Med 7:281–288, 1986.
Whitwell F, Scott J, Grimshaw M: Relationship between occupations and asbestos fibre content of the lungs in patients with pleural mesothelioma, lung cancer, and other diseases. Thorax 32:377–386, 1977.
Warnock ML, Kuwahara TJ, Wolery G: The relation of asbestos burden to asbestosis and lung cancer. Pathol Annu 18(2):109–145, 1983.
Roggli VL, Pratt PC, Brody AR: Asbestos content of lung tissue in asbestos associated diseases: A study of 110 cases. Br J Ind Med 43:18–28, 1986.
Wagner JC, Moncrief CB, Coles R, Griffiths DM, Munday DE: Correlation between fibre content of the lungs and disease in naval dockyard workers. Br J Ind Med 43:391–395, 1986.
Roggli VL: Fiber analysis. In: Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 3rd ed. (Rom WN, ed.), New York: Lippincott-Raven, 1998, pp. 335–347.
Kane PB, Goldman SL, Pillai BH, Bergofsky EH: Diagnosis of asbestosis by transbronchial biopsy: A method to facilitate demonstration of ferruginous bodies. Am Rev Respir Dis 115:689–694, 1977.
Dodson RF, Hurst GA, Williams MG, Corn C, Greenberg SD: Comparison of light and electron microscopy for defining occupational asbestos exposure in transbronchial lung biopsies. Chest 94:366–370, 1988.
Kohyama N, Hiroko K, Kunihiko Y, Yoshizumi S: Evaluation of low level asbestos exposure by transbronchial lung biopsy with analytical electron microscopy. J Electron Microsc 42:315–327, 1992.
Roggli VL: Preparatory techniques for the quantitative analysis of asbestos in tissues. Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Electron Microscopy Society of America (Bailey GW, ed.), San Francisco: San Francisco Press, Inc, 1988, pp. 84–85.
Roggli VL: Mineral fiber content of lung tissue in patients with malignant mesothelioma. Ch. 6 In: Malignant Mesothelioma (Henderson DW, Shilkin KB, Langlois SLP, Whitaker D, eds.), Washington, DC: Hemisphere Pub. Corp., 1991, pp. 201–222.
Gylseth B, Baunan RH, Bruun R: Analysis of inorganic fiber concentrations in biological samples by scanning electron microscopy. Scand J Work Environ Health 7:101–108, 1981.
O’Sullivan MF, Corn CJ, Dodson RF: Comparative efficiency of Nuclepore filters of various pore sizes as used in digestion studies of tissue. Environ Res 43:97–103, 1987.
Morgan A, Holmes A: The distribution and characteristics of asbestos fibers in the lungs of Finnish anthophyllite mineworkers. Environ Res 33:62–75, 1984.
Ashcroft T, Heppleston AG: The optical and electron microscopic determination of pulmonary asbestos fiber concentration and its relation to the human pathological reaction. J Clin Pathol 26:224–234, 1973.
Sebastien P, Fondimare A, Bignon J, Monchaux G, Desbordes J, Bonnaud G: Topographic distribution of asbestos fibers in human lung in relation to occupational and nonoccupational exposure. In Inhaled Particles IV (Walton WH, McGovern B, eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1977, pp. 435–444.
Roggli VL: Scanning electron microscopic analysis of mineral fibers in human lungs. Ch. 5 In: Microprobe Analysis in Medicine (Ingram P, Shelburne JD, Roggli VL, eds.), New York: Hemisphere Pub. Corp., 1989, pp. 97–110.
Ferrell RE, Jr., Paulson GG, Walker CW: Evaluation of an SEM-EDS method for identification of chrysotile. Scanning Electron Microscopy 11:537–546, 1975.
Millette JR, McFarren EF: EDS of waterborne asbestos fibers in TEM, SEM and STEM. Scan Electron Microsc 111:451–460, 1976.
Johnson GG, White EW, Strickler D, Hoover R: Image analysis techniques, In: Symposium on Electron Microscopy of Microfibers: Proceedings of the First FDA Office of Science Summer Symposium (Asher IM, McGrath PP, eds.), Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1976, pp. 76–82.
Kenny LC: Asbestos fibre counting by image analysis—The performance of the Manchester Asbestos Program on Magiscan. Ann Occup Hyg 28:401–415, 1984.
Kenny LC: Automated analysis of asbestos clearance samples. Ann Occup Hyg 32:115–128, 1988.
Ruud CO, Barrett CS, Russell PA, Clark RL: Selected area electron diffraction and energy dispersive x-ray analysis for the identification of asbestos fibres, a comparison. Micron 7:115–132, 1976.
Churg A: Quantitative methods for analysis of disease induced by asbestos and other mineral particles using the transmission electron microscope. Ch. 4 In: Microprobe Analysis in Medicine (Ingram P, Shelburne JD, Roggli VL, eds.), New York: Hemisphere Pub. Corp., 1989, pp. 79–95.
Churg A, Sakoda N, Warnock ML: A simple method for preparing ferruginous bodies for electron microscopic examination. Am J Clin Pathol 68:513–517, 1977.
Schraufnagel D, Ingram P, Roggli VL, Shelburne JD: An introduction to analytical electron microscopy and microprobe analysis: Techniques and tools to study the lung. In Electron Microscopy of the Lung (Schraufnagel D, ed.), New York: Marcel Dekker, 1990, pp. 1–46.
Yatchmenoff B: A new confocal. scanning optical microscope. Amer Lab 20:58, 60–62, 64, 66, 1988.
MacDonald JL, Kane AB: Identification of asbestos fibers within single cells. Lab Invest 55:177–185, 1986.
Geiss RH: Electron diffraction from submicron areas using STEM. Scanning Electron Microscopy 11:337–344, 1976.
Gylseth B, Churg A, Davis JMG, Johnson N, Morgan A, Mowe G, Rogers A, Roggli V: Analysis of asbestos fibers and asbestos bodies in tissue samples from human lung: An international interlaboratory trial. Scand J Work Environ Health 11:107–110, 1985.
Gylseth B, Baunan RH, Overaae L: Analysis of fibers in human lung tissue. Br J Ind Med 39:191–195, 1982.
Corn CJ, Williams MG, Jr., Dodson RF: Electron microscopic analysis of residual asbestos remaining in preparative vials following bleach digestion. J Electron Microsc Tech 6:1–6, 1987.
Steel EB, Small JA: Accuracy of transmission electron microscopy for the analysis of asbestos in ambient environments. Anal Chem 57:209–213, 1985.
Ogden TL, Shenton-Taylor T, Cherrie JW, Crawford NP, Moorcroft S, Duggan MJ, Jackson PA, Treble RD: Within-laboratory quality control of asbestos counting. Ann Occup Hyg 30:411–425, 1986.
Morgan A, Holmes A: Distribution and characteristics of amphibole asbestos fibres in the left lung of an insulation worker measured with the light microscope. Br J Ind Med 40:45–50, 1983.
Roggli VL, Greenberg SD, Seitzman LH, McGavran MH, Hurst GA, Spivey CG, Nelson KG, Hieger LR: Pulmonary fibrosis, carcinoma, and ferruginous body counts in amosite asbestos workers: A study of six cases. Am J Clin Pathol 73:496–503, 1980.
Wagner JC, Pooley FD: Mineral fibres and mesothelioma. Thorax 41:161–166, 1986.
Churg A: Chrysotile, tremolite, and malignant mesothelioma in man. Chest 93:621–628, 1988.
Roggli VL, Pratt PC: Numbers of asbestos bodies on iron-stained tissue sections in relation to asbestos body counts in lung tissue digests. Hum Pathol 14:355–361, 1983.
Churg A, Vedal S: Fiber burden and patterns of asbestos-related disease in workers with heavy mixed amosite and chrysotile exposure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150:663–669, 1994.
Roggli VL: Pathology of human asbestosis: A critical review, In: Advances in Pathology, (Vol. 2) (Fenoglio-Preiser CM, ed.), Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc., 1989, pp. 31–60.
Craighead JE, Abraham JL, Churg A, Green FH, Kleinerman J, Pratt PC, Seemayer TA, Vallyathan V, Weill H: Pathology of asbestos associated diseases of the lungs and pleural cavities: Diagnostic criteria and proposed grading schema. Arch Pathol Lab Med 106:544–596, 1982.
Roggli VL: Scanning electron microscopic analysis of mineral fiber content of lung tissue in the evaluation of diffuse pulmonary fibrosis. Scanning Microsc 5:71–83, 1991.
Pratt PC: Role of silica in progressive massive fibrosis in coal workers’ pneumoconiosis. Arch Environ Health 16:734–737, 1968.
Churg A: Asbestos fiber content of the lungs in patients with and without asbestos airways disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 127:470–473, 1983.
Timbrell V, Ashcroft T, Goldstein B, Heyworth F, Meurman LO, Rendall ZREG, Reynolds JA, Shilkin KB, Whitaker D: Relationships between retained amphibole fibers and fibrosis in human lung tissue specimens. Ann Occup Hyg 32:323–340, 1988.
Lippmann M: Asbestos exposure indices. Environ Res 46:86–106, 1988.
Churg A, Wright JL, De Paoli L, Wiggs B: Mineralogic correlates of fibrosis in chrysotile miners and millers. Am Rev Respir Dis 139:891–896, 1989.
Vorwald AJ, Durkan TM, Pratt PC: Experimental studies of asbestosis. Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med 3:1–43, 1951.
Wright GW, Kuschner M: The influence of varying lengths of glass and asbestos fibers on tissue response in guinea pigs, In: Inhaled Particles IV (Walton WH, ed.), Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1977, pp. 455–474.
Davis JMG, Beckett ST, Bolton RE, Collings P, Middleton AP: Mass and number of fibres in the pathogenesis of asbestos-related lung disease in rats. Br J Cancer 37:673–688, 1978.
Crapo JD, Barry BE, Brody AR, O’Neil JJ: Morphological, morphometric, and x-ray microanalytical studies on lung tissue of rats exposed to chrysotile asbestos in inhalation chambers, In: Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres, (Vol. 1) (Wagner JC, ed.), IARC Scientific Publications, Lyon, 1980, pp. 273–283.
Lee KP, Barras CE, Griffith FD, Waritz RS, Lapin CA: Comparative pulmonary responses to inhaled inorganic fibers with asbestos and fiberglass. Environ Res 24:167–191, 1981.
Gross P: Is short-fibered asbestos dust a biological hazard? Arch Environ Health 29:115–117, 1974.
Gylseth B, Mowe G, Skaug V, Wannag A: Inorganic fibers in lung tissue from patients with pleural plaques or malignant mesothelioma. Scand J Work Environ Health 7:109–113, 1981.
Mowe G, Gylseth B, Hartveit F, Skaug V: Fiber concentration in lung tissue of patients with malignant mesothelioma: A case-control study. Cancer 56:1089–1093, 1985.
Dodson RF, O’Sullivan M, Corn CJ, McLarty JW, Hammar SP: Analysis of asbestos fiber burden in lung tissue from mesothelioma patients. Ultrastruct Pathol 21:321–336, 1997.
Churg A, Wright JL, Vedal S: Fiber burden and pattern of asbestos-related disease in chrysotile miners and millers. Am Rev Respir Dis 148:25–31, 1993.
Gaudichet A, Janson X, Monchaux G, Dufour G, Sebastien P, DeLajartre AY, Bignon J: Assessment by analytical microscopy of the total lung fibre burden in mesothelioma patients matched with four other pathological series. Ann Occup Hyg 32[Suppl 1]:213–223, 1988.
Warnock ML: Lung asbestos burden in shipyard and construction workers with mesothelioma: Comparison with burdens in subjects with asbestosis or lung cancer. Environ Res 50:68–85, 1989.
Kishimoto T, Okada K, Sato T, Ono T, Ito H: Evaluation of the pleural malignant mesothelioma patients with the relation of asbestos exposure. Environ Res 48:42–48, 1989.
Browne K, Smither WJ: Asbestos-related mesothelioma: factors discriminating between pleural and peritoneal sites. Br J Ind Med 40:145–152, 1983.
Srebro SH, Roggli VL, Samsa GP: Malignant mesothelioma associated with low pulmonary tissue asbestos burdens: Alight and scanning electron microscopic analysis of 18 cases. Mod Pathol 8:614–621, 1995.
Roggli VL, Pratt PC, Brody AR: Asbestos fiber type in malignant mesothelioma: An analytical electron microscopic study of 94 cases. Am J Ind Med 23:605–614, 1993.
McDonald JC, Armstrong B, Case B, Doell B, McCaughey WTE, McDonald AD, Sebastien P: Mesothelioma and asbestos fiber type: Evidence from lung tissue analyses. Cancer 63:1544–1547, 1989.
Rogers AJ, Leigh J, Berry G, Ferguson DA, Mulder HB, Ackad M: Relationship between lung asbestos fiber type and concentration and relative risk of mesothelioma: A case-control study. Cancer 67:1912–1920, 1991.
Roggli VL: Malignant mesothelioma and duration of asbestos exposure: Correlation with tissue mineral fiber content. Ann Occup Hyg 39:363–374, 1995.
Roggli VL, Sharma A, Butnor KJ, Sporn T, Vollmer RT: Malignant mesothelioma and occupational exposure to asbestos: A clinicopathological correlation of 1445 cases. Ultrastruct Pathol 26:1–11, 2002.
Roggli VL, Oury TD, Moffatt EJ: Malignant mesothelioma in women. In: Anatomic Pathology, (Vol. 2) (Rosen PP, Fechner RE, eds.), Chicago: ASCP Press, 1998, pp. 147–163.
Stanton MF, Layard M, Tegeris A, Miller E, May M, Morgan E, Smith A: Relation of particle dimension to carcinogenicity in amphibole asbestoses and other fibrous minerals. J Natl Cancer Inst 67:965–975, 1981.
Churg A, Wiggs B: Fiber size and number in amphibole-asbestos-induced mesothelioma. Am J Pathol 115:437–442, 1984.
Churg A, Wiggs B, De Paoli L, Kampe B, Stevens B: Lung asbestos content in chrysotile workers with mesothelioma. Am Rev Respir Dis 130: 1042–1045, 1984.
Suzuki Y, Yuen SR: Asbestos tissue burden study on human malignant mesothelioma. Ind Health 39:150–160, 2001.
Dodson RF, Williams MG, Corn CJ, Brollo A, Bianchi C: Asbestos content of lung tissue, lymph nodes, and pleural plaques from former shipyard workers. Am Rev Respir Dis 142:843–847, 1990.
Gibbs AR, Stephens M, Griffiths DM, Blight BJN, Pooley FD: Fibre distribution in the lungs and pleura of subjects with asbestos related diffuse pleural fibrosis. Br J Ind Med 48:762–770, 1991.
Boutin C, Dumortier P, Rey F, Viallat JR, De Vuyst P: Black spots concentrate oncogenic asbestos fibers in the parietal pleura. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153:444–449, 1996.
Dodson RF, O’Sullivan MF, Huang J, Holiday DB, Hammar SP: As bestos in extrapulmonary sites—omentum and mesentery. Chest 117:486–493, 2000.
Warnock ML, Prescott BT, Kuwahara TJ: Numbers and types of asbestos fibers in subjects with pleural plaques. Am J Pathol 109:37–46, 1982.
Churg A: Asbestos fibers and pleural plaques in a general autopsy population. Am J Pathol 109:88–96, 1982.
Stephens M, Gibbs AR, Pooley FD, Wagner JC: Asbestos induced diffuse pleural fibrosis: Pathology and mineralogy. Thorax 42:583–588, 1987.
Voisin C, Fisekci F, Voisin-Saltiel S, Ameille J, Brochard P, Pairon J-C: Asbestos-related rounded atelectasis: Radiologic and mineralogic data in 23 cases. Chest 107:477–481, 1995.
Andrion A, Colombo A, Mollo F: Lung asbestos bodies and pleural plaques at autopsy. La Ricerca Clin Lab 12:461–468, 1982.
Warnock ML, Isenberg W: Asbestos burden and the pathology of lung cancer. Chest 89:20–26, 1986.
Anttila S, Karjalainen A, Taikina-aho O, Kyyronen P, Vainio H: Lung cancer in the lower lobe is associated with pulmonary asbestos fiber count and fiber size. Environ Health Perspect 101:166–170, 1993.
Karjalainen A, Anttila S, Vanhala E, Vainio H: Asbestos exposure and the risk of lung cancer in a general urban population. Scand J Work Environ Health 20:243–250, 1994.
Roggli VL, Sanders LL: Asbestos content of lung tissue and carcinoma of the lung: A clinicopathologic correlation and mineral fiber analysis of 234 cases. Ann Occup Hyg 44:109–117, 2000.
Gaensler EA, McLoud TC, Carrington CB: Thoracic surgical problems in asbestos-related disorders. Ann Thorac Surg 40:82–96, 1985.
Churg A, Warnock ML: Asbestos fibers in the general population. Am Rev Respir Dis 122:669–678, 1980.
Case BW, Sebastien P: Environmental and occupational exposures to chrysotile asbestos: Acomparative microanalytic study. Arch Environ Health 42:185–191, 1987.
Hammar SP, Dodson RF: Asbestos. Ch. 28 In:Pulmonary Pathology, 2nd ed. (Dail DH, Hammar SP, eds.), New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994, pp. 901–983.
Churg A, Warnock ML: Correlation of quantitative asbestos body counts and occupation in urban patients. Arch Pathol Lab Med 101:629–634, 1977.
Tuomi T, Huuskonen MS, Tammilehto L, Vanhala E, Virtamo M: Occupational exposure to asbestos as evaluated from work histories and analysis of lung tissues from patients with mesothelioma. Br J Ind Med 48:48–52, 1991.
Hammond EC, Selikoff IJ, Seidman H: Asbestos exposure, cigarette smoking, and death rates. In: Health Hazards of Asbestos Exposure (Selikoff IJ, Hammond EC, eds.), Ann NY Acad Sci 330:473–490, 1979.
Talcott JA, Thurber WA, Kantor AF, Gaensler EA, Danahy JF, Antman KH, Li FP:Asbestos-associated diseases in a cohort of cigarette-filter workers. N Engl J Med 321:1220–1223, 1989.
Newhouse ML, Berry G: Patterns of mortality in asbestos factory workers in London. Ann NY Acad Sci 330:53–60, 1979.
Hughes JM, Weill H: Asbestosis as a precursor of asbestos related lung cancer: Results of a prospective mortality study. Br J Ind Med 48:229–233, 1991.
Hirsch A, Di Menza L, Carre A, Harf A, Perdrizet F, Cooreman J, Bignon J: Asbestos risk among full-time workers in an electricity-generating power station. Ann NY Acad Sci 330:137–145, 1979.
Leigh J, Davidson P, Hendrie L, Berry D: Malignant mesothelioma in Australia, 1945–2000. Am J Ind Med 41:188–201, 2002.
Eisenstadt HB: Asbestos pleurisy. Dis Chest 46:78–81, 1964.
Lilis R, Daum S, Anderson H, Sirota M, Andrews G, Selikoff IJ: Asbestos disease in maintenance workers of the chemical industry. Ann NY Acad Sci 330:127–135, 1979.
Mancuso TF: Relative risk of mesothelioma among railroad machinists exposed to chrysotile. Am J Ind Med 13:639–657, 1988.
Mancuso TF: Mesothelioma among machinists in railroad and other industries. Am J Ind Med 4:501–513, 1983.
Langer AM, McCaughey WTE: Mesothelioma in a brake repair worker. Lancet 2:1101–1103, 1982.
Huncharek M, Muscat J, Capotorto JV: Pleural mesothelioma in a brake mechanic. Br J Ind Med 46:69–71, 1989.
Jarvholm B, Brisman J: Asbestos associated tumors in car mechanics. Br J Ind Med 45:645–646, 1988.
Woitowitz HJ, Rodelsperger K: Mesothelioma among car mechanics? Ann Occup Hyg 38:635–638, 1994.
Wong O: Malignant mesothelioma and asbestos exposure among auto mechanics: appraisal of scientific evidence. Reg Tox Pharmacol 34:170–177, 2001.
Williams RL, Muhlbaier JL: Asbestos brake emissions. Environ Res 29:70–82, 1982.
Anderson HA, Lilis R, Daum SM, Selikoff IJ: Asbestosis among household contacts of asbestos factory workers. Ann NY Acad Sci 330:387–399, 1979.
Newhouse ML, Thompson H: Mesothelioma of pleura and peritoneum following exposure to asbestos in the London area. Br J Ind Med 22:261–269, 1965.
Huncharek M, Capotorto JV, Muscat J: Domestic asbestos exposure, lung fibre burden, and pleural mesothelioma in a housewife. Br J Ind Med 46:354–355, 1989.
Gibbs AR, Griffiths DM, Pooley FD, Jones JSP: Comparison of fibre types and size distributions in lung tissues of paraoccupational and occupational cases of malignant mesothelioma. Br J Ind Med 47:621–626, 1990.
Crump KS, Farrar DB: Statistical analysis of data on airborne asbestos levels collected in an EPA survey of public buildings. Reg Toxicol Pharmacol 10:51–62, 1989.
Cordier S, Lazar P, Brochard P, Bignon J, Ameille J, Proteau J: Epidemiologic investigation of respiratory effects related to environmental exposure to asbestos inside insulated buildings. Arch Environ Health 42:303–309, 1987.
Stein RC, Kitajewska JY, Kirkham JB, Tait N, Sinha G, Rudd RM: Pleural mesothelioma resulting from exposure to amosite asbestos in a building. Respir Med 83:237–239, 1989.
Roggli VL, Longo WE: Mineral fiber content of lung tissue in patients with environmental exposures: Household contacts vs. building occupants. Ann NY Acad Sci 643:511–519, 1992.
Mossman BT, Bignon J, Corn M, Seaton A, Gee JBL: Asbestos: scientific developments and implications for public policy. Science 247:294–301, 1990.
Pooley FD: An examination of the fibrous mineral content of asbestos lung tissue from the Canadian chrysotile mining industry. Environ Res 12:281–298, 1976.
Churg A, Warnock ML: Analysis of the cores of asbestos bodies from members of the general population: Patients with probable low-degree exposure to asbestos. Am Rev Respir Dis 120:781–786, 1979.
Gylseth B, Norseth T, Skaug V: Amphibole fibers in a taconite mine and in the lungs of the miners. Am J Ind Med 2:175–184, 1981.
Rowlands N, Gibbs GW, McDonald AD: Asbestos fibres in the lungs of chrysotile miners and millers—A preliminary report. Ann Occup Hyg 26:411–415, 1982.
Roggli VL: Analytical electron microscopy of mineral fibers from human lungs. Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Electron Microscopy Society of America (Bailey GW, ed.), San Francisco: San Francisco Press, Inc, 1987, pp. 666–669.
McDonald AD, McDonald JC, Pooley FD: Mineral fibre content of lung in mesothelial tumours in North America. Ann Occup Hyg 26:417–422, 1982.
Karjalainen A, Meurman LO, Pukkala E: Four cases of mesothelioma among Finnish anthophyllite miners. Occup Environ Med 51:212–215, 1994.
Nicholson WJ: Comparative dose-response relationships of asbestos fiber types: Magnitudes and uncertainties. Ann NY Acad Sci 643:74–84, 1991.
Hodgson JT, Darnton A: The quantitative risk of mesothelioma and lung cancer in relation to asbestos exposure. Ann Occup Hyg 44:565–601, 2000.
McDonald AD, Case BW, Churg A, Dufresne A, Gibbs GW, Sebastien P, McDonald JC: Mesothelioma in Quebec chrysotile miners and millers: Epidemiology and aetiology. Ann Occup Hyg 41:707–719, 1997.
Hansen J, de Klerk NH, Musk AW, Hobbs MST: Environmental exposure to crocidolite and mesothelioma: Exposure-response relationships. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157:69–75, 1998.
Churg A: Neoplastic Asbestos-Induced Diseases. Ch. 10 In: Pathology of Occupational Lung Disease, 2nd ed. (Churg A, Green FHY, eds.), Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1998, pp. 339–391.
Smith AH, Wright CC: Chrysotile asbestos is the main cause of pleural mesothelioma. Am J Ind Med 30:252–266, 1996.
Begin R, Gauthier J-J, Desmeules M, Ostiguy G: Work-related mesothelioma in Quebec, 1967–1990. Am J Ind Med 22:531–542, 1992.
Dufresne A, Begin R, Churg A, Masse S: Mineral fiber content of lungs in patients with mesothelioma seeking compensation in Quebec. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153:711–718, 1996.
Yano E, Wang Z-M, Wang X-R, Wang M-Z, Lan Y-J: Cancer mortality among workers exposed to amphibole-free chrysotile asbestos. Am J Epidemiol 154:538–543, 2001.
Tossavainen A, Kotilainen M, Takahashi K, Pan G, Vanhala E: Amphibole fibres in Chinese chrysotile asbestos. Ann Occup Hyg 45:145–152, 2001.
Craighead JE: Airways and Lung. Ch. 28 In: Pathology of Environmental and Occupational Disease (Craighead JE, ed.), St. Louis: Mosby, 1995, pp. 455–489.
Roggli VL, Vollmer RT, Butnor KJ, Sporn TA: Tremolite and mesothelioma. Ann Occup Hyg 46:447–453, 2002.
Churg A: Nonasbestos pulmonary mineral fibers in the general population. Environ Res 31:189–200, 1983.
Stettler LE, Groth DH, Platek SF, Burg JR: Particulate concentrations in urban lungs. Ch. 7 In: Microprobe Analysis in Medicine (Ingram P, Shelburne JD, Roggli VL, eds.), New York: Hemisphere Pub. Corp., 1989, pp. 133–146.
Roggli VL: Nonasbestos mineral fibers in human lungs. Microbeam Analysis—1989 (Russell PE, ed.), San Francisco: San Francisco Press, Inc., 1989, pp. 57–59.
Rodelsperger K, Jockel J-H, Pohlabeln H, Romer W, Woitowitz H-J: Asbestos and manmade vitreous fibers as risk factors for diffuse malignant mesothelioma: Results from a German hospital-based case-control study. Am J Ind Med 38:1–14, 2001.
Churg A, Wiggs B: Mineral particles, mineral fibers, and lung cancer. Environ Res 37:364–372, 1985.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Roggli, V.L., Sharma, A. (2004). Analysis of Tissue Mineral Fiber Content. In: Roggli, V.L., Sporn, T.A., Oury, T.D. (eds) Pathology of Asbestos-Associated Diseases. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21819-X_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21819-X_11
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-20090-3
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-21819-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive