Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Pearce, J. H., and Gaston, J. S. H., 2001, Chlamydia, in: Molecular Medical Microbiology, (M. Susmann, ed.), AP Academic Press London, UK, pp. 1825–1864.
Kuo, C. C., Jackson, L. A., Campbell, L. A., and Grayston, J. T., 1995, Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR), Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 8:451–461.
Knudsen, K., Madsen, A. S., Mygind, P., Christiansen, G., and Birkelund, S., 1999, Identification of two novel genes: encoding 97-to 99-kilodalton outer membrane proteins of Chlamydia pneumoniae, Infect. Immun. 67:375–383.
Wolf, K., Fischer, E., Mead, D., Zhong, G., Peeling, R., Whitmire, B., and Caldwell, H. D., 2001, Chlamydia pneumoniae major outer membrane protein is a surface-exposed antigen that elicits antibodies primarily directed against conformation-dependent determinants, Infect. Immun. 69:3082–3091.
Pedersen, A. S., Christiansen, G., and Birkelund, S., 2001, Differential expression of Pmp10 in cell culture infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae CWL029, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 203:153–159.
Boman, J., and Hammerschlag, M. R., 2002, Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis: critical assessment of diagnostic methods and relevance to treatment studies, Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002; 15:1–20.
Yamaguchi, H., Haranaga, S., Widen, R., Friedman, H., and Yamamoto, Y., 2002, Chlamydia pneumoniae infection induces differentiation of monocytes into macrophages, Infect. Immun. 70:2392–2398.
Coombes, B. K., Chiu, B., Fong, I. W., and Mahony, J. B., 2002, Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of endothelial cells induces transcriptional activation of platelet-derived growth factor-B: A potential link to intimal thickening in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis, J. Infect. Dis. 185:1621–1630.
Grayston, J. T., 2000, Background and current knowledge of Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis, J. Infect. Dis. 181(Suppl. 3):S402–S410.
Miyashita, N., Kanamoto, Y., and Matsumoto, A., 1993, The morphology of Chlamydia pneumoniae, J. Med. Microbiol. 38:418–425.
Caldwell, H. D., Kromhout, J., and Schachter, J., 1981, Purification and partial characterization of the major outer membrane protein of, Chlamydia trachomatis., Infect. Immun. 31:1161–1176.
Melgosa, M. P., Kuo, C. C., and Campbell, L. A., 1993, Outer membrane complex proteins of Chlamydia pneumoniae, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 112:199–204.
Christiansen, G., Østergaard, L., and Birkelund, S., 1994, Analysis of the Chlamydia pneumoniae surface, in: Chlamydial Infections, Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections (Orfila et al., eds.), Societa Editrice Esculapio, pp. 173–176.
Birkelund, S., Lundemose, A. G., Christiansen, G., 1988, Chemical cross-linking of Chlamydia trachomatis, Infect. Immun. 56:654–659.
Christiansen, G., Madsen, A. S., Knudsen, K., Mygind, P., and Birkelund, S., 1998, Stability of the outer membrane proteins of, Chlamydia pneumoniae, in: Chlamydial Infections, Proceedings of the ninth Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections (Stephens et al., eds.) International Chlamydia Symposium, San Francisco, CA94110, pp. 271–274.
Hatch, T. P., 1996, Disulfide cross-linked envelope proteins: The functional equivalent of peptidoglycan in chlamydiae? J. Bacteriol. 178:1–5.
Mygind, P., Christiansen, G., Birkelund, S., 1998, Topological analysis of Chlamydia trachomatis L2 outer membrane protein 2, J. Bacteriol. 180:5784–5787.
Stephens, R. S., Kalman, S., Lammel, C., Fan, J., Marathe, R., Aravind, L., Mitchell, W., Olinger, L., Tatusov, R. L., Zhao, Q., Koonin, E. V., and Davis, R. W., 1998, Genome sequence of an obligate intracellular pathogen of humans: Chlamydia trachomatis, Science 282(5389), 754–759.
Read, T. D., Brunham, R. C., Shen, C., Gill, S. R., Heidelberg, J. F., White, O., Hickey, E. K., Peterson, J., Utterback, T., Berry, K., Bass, S., Linher, K., Weidman, J., Khouri, H., Craven, B., Bowman, C., Dodson, R., Gwinn, M., Nelson, W., DeBoy, R., Kolonay, J., McClarty, G., Salzberg, S. L., Eisen, J., and Fraser, C. M., 2000, Genome sequences of, Chlamydia trachomatis MoPn and Chlamydia pneumoniae AR39, Nucleic Acids Res. 28:1397–1406
Kalman, S., Mitchell, W., Marathe, R., Lammel, C., Fan, J., Hyman, R. W., Olinger, L., Grimwood, J., Davis, R. W., and Stephens, R. S., 1999, Comparative genomes of Chlamydia pneumoniae and C. trachomatis, Nat. Genet. 21:385–389.
Shirai, M., Hirakawa, H., Kimoto, M., Tabuchi, M., Kishi, F., Ouchi, K., Shiba, T., Ishii, K., Hattori, M., Kuhara, S., and Nakazawa, T., 2000, Comparison of whole genome sequences of Chlamydia pneumoniae J138 from Japan and CWL029 from USA, Nucleic Acids Res. 28:2311–2314.
Dalevi, D. A., Eriksen, N., Eriksson, K., and Andersson, S. G., 2002, Measuring genome divergence in bacteria: a case study using chlamydian data, J. Mol. Evol. 55:24–36.
Karunakaran, K. P., Blanchard, J. F., Raudonikiene, A., Shen, C., Murdin, A. D., and Brunham, R. C., 2002, Molecular detection and seroepidemiology of the Chlamydia pneumoniae bacteriophage (PhiCpn1), J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:4010–4014.
Vandahl, B. B., Birkelund, S., Demol, H., Hoorelbeke, B., Christiansen, G., Vandekerckhove, J., and Gevaert, K., 2001, Proteome analysis of the Chlamydia pneumoniae elementary body. Electrophoresis. 22:1204–1223.
Shaw, A., Vandahl, B. B., Larsen, M. R., Roepstorff, P., Gevaert, K., Vanderkerckhove, J., Christiansen, G., and Birkelund, S., 2002, Characterization of a secreted, Chlamydiaprotease, Cell. Microbiol. 4:411–424.
Vandahl, B. B., Pedersen, A. S., Gevaert, K., Holm, A., Vandekerckhove, J., Christiansen, G., and Birkelund, S., 2002, The expression, processing and localization of polymorphic membrane proteins in Chlamydia pneumoniae strain CWL029, BMC Microbiol. 2:36
s Henderson, I. R., Lam, A. C., 2001, Polymorphic proteins of Chlamydia spp.— autotransporters beyond the Proteobacteria, Trends Microbiol. 9:573–578.
Vandahl, BB, Christiansen, G., and Birkelund, S., 2002, 2D-PAGE analysis of the Chlamydia pneumoniae outer membrane complex, in: Chlamydial Infections, Procedings of the 10th Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections (Schachter et al., eds.), International Chlamydia Symposium, San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 547–550.
Jahnig, F., 1990, Structure predictions of membrane proteins are not that bad, Trends Biochem. Sci. 15:93–95.
Longbottom, D., Findlay, J., Vretou, E., and Dunbar, S. M., 1998, Immunoelectron microscopic localisation of the OMP90 family on the outer membrane surface of Chlamydia psittaci, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 164:111–117.
Bradley, P., Cowen, L., Menke, M., King, J., and Berger, B., 2001, BETAWRAP: successful prediction of parallel beta-helices from primary sequence reveals an association with many microbialpathogens. Proc.Natl.Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:14819–14824.
Birkelund, S., Christiansen, G., Vandahl, B., and Pedersen, A. S., 2002, Are the Pmp proteins parallel beta-helices? in: Chlamydial Infections, Proceedings of the 10th Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections, (Schachter et al., eds.) International Chlamydia Symposium, San Francisco, CA, pp. 551–554.
Hsia, R. C., Pannekoek Y., Ingerowski, E., and Bavoil, P. M., 1997, Type III secretion genes identify aputative virulence locus of Chlamydia, Mol. Microbiol. 25:351–359.
Bavoil, P. M., and Hsia, R. C., 1998, Type III secretion in Chlamydia: A case of deja vu? Mol. Microbiol. 28:860–862.
Rockey, D. D., Lenart, J., and Stephens, R. S., 2000, Genome sequencing and our understanding of chlamydiae, Infect. Immun. 68:5473–5479.
Rockey, D. D., Heinzen, R. A., and Hackstadt, T., 1995, Cloning and characterization of a Chlamydia psittaci gene coding for a protein localized in the inclusion membrane of infected cells, Mol. Microbiol. 15:617–626.
Bannantine, J. P., Rockey, D. D., Hackstadt, T., 1998, Tandem genes of Chlamydia psittaci that encode proteins localized to the inclusion membrane, Mol. Microbiol. 28:1017–1026.
Subtil, A., Parsot, C., and Dautry-Varsat, A., 2001, Secretion of predicted Inc proteins of Chlamydia pneumoniae by a heterologous type III machinery, Mol. Microbiol. 39:792–800.
Zhong, G., Fan, P., Ji, H., Dong, F., and Huang, Y., 2001, Identification of a chlamydial protease-like activity factor responsible for the degradation of host transcription factors, J.Exp.Med. 193:935–942.
Fan, P., Dong, F., Huang, Y., and Zhong, G., 2002, Chlamydia pneumoniae secretion of a protease-like activity factor for degrading host cell transcription factors required for major histocompatibility complex antigen expression, Infect. Immun. 70:345–349.
Birkelund, S., Johnsen, H., and Christiansen, G., 1994, Chlamydia trachomatis serovar L2 induces protein tyrosine phosphorylation during uptake by HeLa cells, Infect. Immun. 62:4900–4908.
Clausen, J. D., Christiansen, G., Holst, H. U., and Birkelund, S., 1997, Chlamydia trachomatis utilizes the host cell microtubule network during early events of infection, Mol. Microbiol. 25:441–449.
Wolf, K., Hackstadt, T., 2001, Sphingomyelin trafficking in Chlamydia pneumoniae-infected cells, Cell. Microbiol. 3:145–152.
Hackstadt, T., 2000, Redirection of host vesicle trafficking pathways by intracellular parasites, Traffic 1:93–99.
Hackstadt, T., Fischer, E. R., Scidmore, M. A., Rockey, D. D., and Heinzen, R. A., 1997, Origins and functions of the chlamydial inclusion, Trends Microbiol. 5:288–293.
Shaw, A. C., Christiansen, G., Roepstorff, P., and Birkelund, S., 2000, Genetic differences in the Chlamydia trachomatis tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit can explain variations in serovar pathogenesis, Microbes Infect. 2:581–592.
Pantoja, L. G., Miller, R. D., Ramirez, J. A., Molestina, R. E., and Summersgill, J. T., 2001, Characterization of Chlamydia pneumoniae persistence in HEp-2 cells treated with gamma interferon, Infect. Immun. 69:7927–7932.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Christiansen, G., Vandahl, B., Birkelund, S. (2005). Cell and Molecular Biology of Chlamydia pneumoniae. In: Friedman, H., Yamamoto, Y., Bendinelli, M. (eds) Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection and Disease. Infectious Agents and Pathogenesis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48741-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48741-1_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-48487-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48741-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive