Abstract
The chlor-alkali industry is one of the largest electrochemical operations in the world, the main products being chlorine and sodium hydroxide generated simultaneously by the electrolysis of sodium chloride solutions. The chlor-alkali industry serves the commodity chemical business, chlorine and sodium hydroxide (also called caustic soda) being indispensable intermediates in the chemical industry [1–10].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
S. Brien, Paper presented at the 1999 World Petrochemical Conference, Houston, TX, March 24–25 (1999).
E. Linak and Y. Inui CEH Marketing Report: Chlorine/Sodium Hydroxide, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA (2002)..
J.S. Sconce (ed), Chlorine: Its Manufacture, Properties and Uses, Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York (1962).
Y.C. Chen, Process Economics Program Report, Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA, #61 (1970); #61A (1974); #61B (1978); #61C (1982); #61D (1992).
C.W. Scheele, Brusten, eller Magnesia och dess Egenskapen, Kong, Stockholm, Vetenskaps Academiens Handllingen XXXV (1774).
P. Schmittinger, Chlorine, Principles and Industrial Practice, Wiley-VCH, New York (2000).
I. Eidem and L. Lundevall, Chlorine-Glimpses from its History. In T.C. Jeffery, P.A. Danna, and H.S. Holden (eds), Chlorine Bicentennial Symposium, The Electrochemical Society, Princeton, NJ (1974), p. 20.
J.B. Van Helmont, De Flatibus in Ortus Medicinae (1668).
H. Ashworth, Chem. News 4, 169 (1861).
R.T. Baldwin, J. Chem. Ed. 4, 454 (1927).
J. Race, Can. Eng. 23, 255 (1912).
J. Race, Chlorination of Water, John Wiley, New York (1918).
J.O. Meadows, Eng. News 65, 80 (1911).
J.T. Conroy, Trans. Amer. Electrochem. Soc. 49, 209 (1929).
V.R. Kokatura, Chem. Mat. Eng. 19, 667 (1918).
The Global Chlor-alkali Industry—Strategic Implications and Impacts; Final Report, Volume IV/Product Trees, SRI International Multi-client Project #2437 (1993).
R.E. Shamel, Consulting Resources Corp., Personal communication (2002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
O’Brien, T.F., Bommaraju, T.V., Hine, F. (2005). Introduction. In: Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48624-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48624-5_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-48623-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48624-1
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)