Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Further Reading
Posch M., de Smet P. A. M., Hettelingh J.-P. and Downing R. J., 1999. Calculation and Mapping of Critical Thresholds in Europe, Status Report 1999. CCE/RIVM, Bilhoven, the Netherlands, 166 pp.
De Vries W. and Bakker D. J., 1998. Manual for calculating critical loads of heavy metals for terrestrial ecosystems. DLO Winand Staring Centre, Report 166, The Netherlands, 144 pp.
De Vries W., Bakker D. J. and Sverdrup H. U., 1998. Manual for calculating critical loads of heavy metals for aquatic ecosystems. DLO Winand Staring Centre, Report 165, The Netherlands, 91 pp.
Bashkin V. and Park S.-U. (Eds.), (1998) Acid Deposition and Ecosystem Sensitivity in East Asia, Nova Science Publisher, 427 pp.
Sverdrup H. and de Vries W., 1994. Critical loads of acidity to Swedish forest soils. Report 5:1995, Lund University, Sweden, 104 pp.
Bashkin V. and Howarth R., 2002. Modern Biogeochemistry. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Chapter 10.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2003). Critical Loads. In: Environmental Chemistry: Asian Lessons. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48020-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48020-4_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1004-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48020-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive