Skip to main content

Metastases to the Head and Neck

  • Chapter
TxNxM1
  • 410 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References Metastases to the Salivary Glands

  • Abramson A.L., The submaxillary gland as a site of distant metastasis., Laryngoscope, 81: 793–795, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Batsakis J.G., Parotid gland and its lymph nodes as metastatic sites., Ann.Otol.Rhinol.Laryngol., 92: 209–210, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Batsakis J.G., Bautina E., Metastases to major salivary glands, Ann.Otol.Rhinol.Laryngol., 99: 501–503, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boulaich M., Oujilal A., Benbouzid A et al., Les tumeurs malignes secondaires de la région parotidienne, Ann.OtoRhinolaryng.Chir.Cervicofac., 111: 415–419, 1994

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conley J., Arena S., Parotid gland as a focus of metastasis., Arch.Surg., 87: 757–764, 1963

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coulthard S.W., Metastatic disease to the parotid gland., Otolaryngol. Clin.N.Am., 10: 437–442, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franzen A., Pfaltz M., Parotistumoren nicht glandulären Ursprungs: Nah-und Fernmetastasen in der Ohrspeicheldruse, Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie, 76: 735–739, 1997

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg J.A., Georgiade G.S., Accessory parotid glands as a site of metastasis from outside the head and neck: case report., Head Neck, 12: 421–425, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grossman J.W., Hedrick D., Metastatic epidermoid carcinoma of the preparotid lymph nodes., Rocky Mt.Med.J., 64: 68–70, 1967

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jecker P., Hartwein J., Metastasis to the parotid gland: is a radical surgical approach justified?, Am.J.Otolaryngol., 17: 102–105, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kucan J.O., Frank D.H., Tumors metastatic to the parotid gland., Brit.J.Plast.Surg., 34: 299–301, 1981

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Legros M., Caulet T., Adnet J.J. et al., Problème des localisations métastatiques dans les glandes sous-maxillaires. A propos de 2 observations., Ann.Méd.Reims, 7: 241–244, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKean M.E., Lee K., MacGregor, The distribution of lymph nodes in and around the parotid gland: an anatomical study, BritJ.Plast.Surg., 38: 1–5, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Malata C.M., Camilleri I.G., McLean N.R. et al., Metastatic tumours of the parotid gland, Brit. J.Oral Maxillofac. Surg, 36: 190–195, 1998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nassif A.C., Metastatic tumors in the parotid gland., Harper Hosp.Bull., 20: 69–79, 1962

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaum M., Cho H., Som M., Parotid space tumors of non-salivary origin, Ann. Surg., 183: 10–12, 1976

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rees R., Maples M., Lynch J.B. et al., Malignant secondary parotid tumors., South.Med.J., 74: 1050–1052, 1981

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder W.A., Stahr W.D., Malignant neoplastic disease of the parotid lymph nodes, Laryngoscope, 108: 1514–1519, 1998

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seifert G., Hennings K., Caselitz J., Metastatic tumors to the parotid and submandibular glands — analysis and differential diagnosis of 108 cases., Pathol.Res.Pract., 181: 684–692, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith R.L., Davis T.S., Metastatic malignancies of the parotid gland., Am.Fam.Phys., 16: 139–140, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vollrath M., Droese M., Die Parotis als Zielorgan von Nah-und Fernmetastasen., Laryngol.Rhinol.Otol., 60: 39–41, 1981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams H.K., Brown A.M., Barber P.C., Parotid gland metastases of two uncommon neoplasms with low metastatic potential, Journ. Oral Path.Med., 26: 388–392, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yarington C.T., Metastatic malignant disease to the parotid gland., Laryngoscope, 91: 517–519, 1981

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang C.X., Cohen J.M., Cangiarella J.F. et al., Fine-needle aspiration of secondary neoplasms involving the salivary glands — A report of 36 cases, Am. Journ. Clin. Path. 113, 113: 21–28, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Ophthalmic Metastases

  • Ainbinder D.J., Faulkner A.R., Haik E.G., Review of orbital tumors, Curr.Opin.Ophthalmol., 2: 281–287, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Allaire C.S., Corriveau, C. Arbour J.D., Metastasis to the optic nerve: Clinicopathological correlations, Can J Ophthalmol, 30: 306–311, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez-Morujo Suarez M. et al., Explorations des métastases choroïdiennes, Ophtalmologie, 5: 218–219, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold A.C., Hepler R.S., Foos R. Y., Isolated metastasis to the optic nerve, Surv. Ophtalm., 26: 75–83, 1981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Augsburger J.J, Fine needle aspiration biopsy of suspected metastatic cancers to the posterior uvea., Trans.Am.Ophthalmol. Soc., 86: 499–560, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Ausburger J.J., Shields J.A., Fine needle aspiration biopsy of solid intraocular tumors, Ophthalmic Surgery, 15: 34–40, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Ausburger J.J., Shields J.A., Fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of intraocular cancer, Ophthalmology, 86: 19662–19678, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Beati D., Zografos L., Egger E. et al., Les métastases de ľuvée: étude statistique de 133 cas, Klin.Mon.Augenhlk., 204: 344–347, 1994

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellamy E.A., Husband J.E., CT demonstration of retinal detachment secondary to choroidal metastatic disease, Brit.J.Radiol., 58: 900–902, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bourgoignie K., DeLaey J.J., Diagnosis of choroidal metastasis, Bull. Soc.Belge ďOphthamol., 248: 37–45, 1993

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brady L.W., Shields J.A., Augsburger J.J. et al., Malignant intraocular tumors, Cancer, 49: 578–585, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown G.C., Shields J.A., Tumors of the optic nerve head, Surv. Ophtalmol., 29: 239–264, 1985

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bullock J.D, Yanes B., Metastatic tumors of the orbit, Ann. Opthalmol., 12: 1392–1394, 1980

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bylen U., Kock E., Lax I. et al., Standard precision radiotherapy in choroidal metastases, Acta Oncol., 33: 65–68, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  • Capone A., Slamovitz T.L., Discrete metastases of solid tumors to extra-ocular muscles, Arch.Ophthalmol, 108: 237–243, 1990

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Castro P.A., Albert D.M., Wang W.J. et al., Tumors metastatic to the eye and orbit., Int.Ophthalm.Clin., 22: 189–221, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Char D.H., Metastatic orbital tumors., Orbit, 6: 189–196, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Char D.H., Miller T., Kroll S., Orbital metastases: Diagnosis and course, Brit. Journ. Ophthalmol., 81: 386–390, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christmas N.J., Mead M.D., Richardson E.P. et al., Secondary optic nerve tumors, Surv.Ophthalm., 36: 196–206, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conlon M.R, Collyer R.T., Joseph M.G. et al., Metastatic choroidal choriocarcinoma — A Clinicopathological study, Can. J.Ophthalm., 26: 321–324, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daicker B., Metastatische Tumoren in der Uvea, Klin.Mbl.Augenhlk., 178: 329–336, 1981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Keyzer J., Bruyland M., DeGrève J. et al., Enophtalmos as a rare manifestation of metastatic orbital involvment, Postgrad. Med. J., 61: 149–152, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Denslow G.T., Kielar R.A., Metastatic adenocarcinoma to the anterior uvea and increased carcinoembryonic antigen levels., Am. J.Ophthalmol., 85: 363–67, 1978

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dobrowsky W., Schmidt A.P., Dobrowsky E., Treatment of choroid metastases., Brit.J.Radiol., 61: 140–142, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dobrowsky W., Schmidt AP., Dobrowsky E., Zur Strahlentherapie von Aderhaut-metastasen bei Mammakarzinom, Strahlenther., 163: 361–636, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Dresner S.C., Kennerdell J.S., Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of metastatic orbital tumors, Surv.Ophthalmol., 27: 397–98, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duchamp M., Uzzan J., Perrichon J.Y. et al., Syndrome ďeffusion uvéale révélateur ďun adénocarcinome métastasé, Bull.Soc. Ophthalm.France, 10: 931–934, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  • Ducrey N., Metastasis of the orbit, Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilk., 123: 394–396, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • Eliassi-Rad B., Albert D.M., Green W.R., Frequency of ocular metastases in patients dying of cancer in eye bank population, Brit.J.Opthalmol., 80: 125–128, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fenton S., Long V., Kennedy S. et al., Metastatic adenocarcinoma presenting as an isolated ciliary body tumour, Eye, 11: 939–940, 1997

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferry A.P., Font R.L., Care metastatic to the eye and orbit. II. Clinicopathol.study of 26 patients with care metastatic to the anterior segment of the eye., Arch.Opthalmol., 93: 472–482, 1975

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Font R.L., Ferry A.P., Carcinoma metastatic to the eye and orbit III. Clinicopathol. study of 28 cases metastatic to the orbit., Cancer, 38: 1326–335, 1976

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Forbes G.S., Sheedy P.F., Waller R.R., Orbital tumors evaluated by computer tomography, Radiology, 136: 101–111, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Francois J., Hanssens H., Intraocular metastasis as the first sign of generalized carcinomatosis., Ann.Ophthalmol., 8: 405–419, 1976

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman M.I., Folk J.C., Metastatic tumors to the eye and orbit: survival and clinical characteristics., Arch.Ophthalmol., 105: 1215–1219, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman T.R., Friedman A.H., Metastatic carcinoma of the iris., Am.J.Ophthalmol., 80: 947–952, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gallie B.L., Graham J.E., Hunter W.S., Optic nerve head metastases, Arch.Ophthalmol, 93: 983–986, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giunalp I., Giundiuz K., Metastatic orbital tumors, Jap.J.Ophthalmology, 39: 65–70, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  • Glassburn J.R., Klionsky M., Radiation therapy for metastatic disease involving the orbit., Am.J.Clin.Oncol., 7: 145–148, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg R., Rootman J., Clinical characteristics of metastatic to the orbit:, Ophtalmology, 97: 620–624, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg R., Rootman J., Cline R.A., Tumors metastatic to the orbit: a changing picture, Surv.Ophtalm., 35: 1–24, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg S.H., Kennedy R.E., Metz H.S. et al., Strabismus caused by melanoma metastatic to an extraocular muscle, Ann.Ophthalm, 22: 467–471, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gragoudas E.S., Current treatment of metastatic choroidal tumors, Oncology, 3: 103–111, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grinspan D., Abulafia J., Abbruzzese M., Metastatic involvement of four eyelids, J.Am.Acad.Dermat., 37: 362–364, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grossniklaus H.E., Green W.R., Luckenbach M. et al., Conjunctival lesions in adults: a clinical and histopathological review, Cornea, 6: 78–106, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gunalp J., Gündüz K., Metastatic orbital tumors, Jp.J.Ophthalmol., 39: 65–70, 1995

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haik B.G., SaintLouis L.A., Smith M.E., Computed tomography of extraocular muscle abnormalities, Int.Ophthalmol.Clin., 26: 123–150, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Healy J.F., Computed tomograpic evaluation of metastases to the orbit, Annals of Ophthalmol., 15: 1026–1029, 1983

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heckeman R., Schmitt H., Ergebnisse der Strahlentherapie metastatischer Orbitatumoren., Strahlentherapie, 154: 179–181, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Hesselinck J.R., David K.R., Wever A.L. et al., Radiological evaluation of orbital metastases with emphasis on computer tomography., Radiology, 137: 363–366, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoogenhout J., Brink HM., Verbeek AM. et al., Radiotherapy of choroidal metastases, Strahlentherapie, 165: 375–379, 1989

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchison D.S., Smith T.R., Ocular and orbital metastatic carcinoma, Ann.Ophthalmol., 10: 869–873, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Isaacs T.W., MacAllister I.L., Adenocarcinoma metastatic to the choroid: diagnosis by transscleral biopsy, Eye, 9: 643–645, 1995

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jeddi A., Bougila H., Mezlini A. et al., Les métastases choroïdiennes, J.Fr.Ophtalm., 17: 657–663, 1994

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johansen S., Heegaard S., Bogeskpv L. et al., Orbital space-occupying lesions in Denmark 1974–1997, Acta Ophthalm. Scand. 78: 547–552, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson T.E., Tabbara K.F., Weatherhead R.G. et al., Secondary squamous cell carcinoma of the orbit, Arch. Ophthalmol., 115: 75–78, 1997

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kiratli H., Shields C.L., Shields J.A et al., Metastatic tumours to the conjunctiva: report of 10 cases, Brit.J.Ophthalmol., 80: 5–8, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb W.E., Shields JA, Shields CL. et al., Mucinous adenocarcinoma metastatic to the iris, ciliary body and the choroid, Brit.J. Ophtalm., 74: 373–376, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lortholary A., Mege M., Meyer V. et al., Bilateral choroid metastases as first signs of an adenocarcinoma of unknown origin, Presse Med, 24: 1049, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mack H.G., Jakobiec, F.A., Isolated metastases to the retina or optic nerve, Intern. Ophthalm. Clinics, 37: 251–260, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mansour A.M, Dinowitz K., Chaljub G. et al., Metastatic lesion of the optic nerve, J Clin Neuro-Ophthal, 13: 102–104, 1993

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meythaler H., Herold M., Zur klinik und histologie von Tumor-metastasen der Aderhaut, Ophthalmol, 88: 1347–1350, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Michelson J.B., Felberg NT., Evaluation of metastatic cancer to the eye. Carcinoembryonic antigen and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase., Arch.Ophthalmol., 95: 692–94, 1977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Michelson J.B., Stephens R.F., Shields J.A., Clinical conditions mistaken for metastatic cancer to the choroid., Ann.Ophthalmol., 11: 149–153, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Minatel E., Forber L., Trovo M.G. et al., The efficacy of radiotherapy in the treatment of intraocular metastases, Rays (Roma), 13: 195-, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Minatel E, Trovo M.G., Forner L. et al., The efficacy of radiotherapy in the treatment of intraocular metastases, Br J Radiol, 66: 699–702, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moore J.E., Hoyt W.F., North J.B., Painful ophthalmoplegia following treated squamous carcinoma of the forehead: Orbital apex involvement from centriped spread via the supraorbital nerve, Medic. J.Austral., 1: 657–679, 1976

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mouriaux F., Labalette P., Prevost B. et al., Metastatic tumor of the iris in 4 patients., Journ.Franc.D Ophtalmol., 20: 37–41, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson C., Hertzberg B.S, Klintworth GK, A histopathological study of 716 unselected eyes in patients with cancer at time of death, Am J.Opthahnol., 95: 788–793, 1983

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newman S.A., Miller N.R., Optic tract syndrome, Arch.Ophthalmol., 101: 1241–1250, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nylen U, Kock E., Lax I. et al., Standardized precision radio-therapy in choroidal metastases, Acta Oncol, 33: 65–68, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Otto R.A., Templer J.W., Secondary and metastatic tumors of the orbit., Otolaryngol.Head Neck Surg., 97: 328–334, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Palma O., Canali K, Scaroni P. et al., Fine needle aspiration biopsy: its use in orbital and intra-ocular tumors, Tumori, 75: 589–593, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pau H., Metastatic choroid tumors before and after radiation, Ophthalmologica, 179: 7–17, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pengel J., Crevits L., Wynants P. et al., Optic nerve metastasis simulating optic neuritis, Clin.Neurol.Neurosurg., 99: 46–49, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perri P., Chiarelli M., Monari P. et al., Choroidal metastases: echographic experience from 42 patients, Arch.Ophthalmol., 204: 96–98, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  • Peyster R.G., Shapiro M.D., Haik B.G., Orbital metastases: Role of MRI and CT, Radiol.Clin.No.Am., 25: 647–652, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radnot M., Varga M., Metastatic tumor of the orbit., Ann. Ophthalmol., 7: 1465–1467, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy S., Saxena V.S., Hendrickson F. et al, Malignant metastatic disease of the eye: Managment of an uncommon complication, Cancer, 47: 810–812, 1981

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reifler D.M., Orbital metastasis with enophtalmos: a review of the literature, Henry Ford Hosp.Med.J., 33: 171–179, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Richards B.W., Jones F.R., Younge B.R., Causes and prognosis in 4278 cases of paralysis of the oculomotor, trochlear and abducens cranial nerves, Am.J.Ophthalmol., 113: 489–496, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Riviere A., Comhaire Poutchinian Y., Métastastase irienne chez deux patients, Journ. Fr.D Ophtalm., 21: 583–587, 1998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosset A., Zografos L., Coucke P. et al., Radiotherapy of choroidal metastases, Radiother.Oncol., 46: 263–268, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rothfus W.E., Curtin H.D., Extraocular muscle enlargement: a CT review, Radiology, 151: 677–681, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rudoler S.B., Corn B.W., Shields C.L. et al, External beam irradiation for choroid metastases: Identification of factors predis-posing to long-term sequelae, Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 38: 251–256, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rudoler S.B., Shields C.L., Corn B.W. et al., Functional vision is improved in the majority of patients treated with external-beam radiotherapy for choroid metastases: A multivariate analysis of 188 patients, Journ. Clin. Oncol., 15: 1244–1251, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sassmannshausen J., Bomfeld N., Foerster M.H. et al., Metastasen maligner extraokularer Tumoren in der Aderhaut. Diagnose und fraktionnierete Radiotherapie, Fortschr. Ophtalm., 87: 69–73, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Savino P.J., Paris M., Schatz N.J. et al., Optic tract syndrome: a review of 21 patients, Arch. of Ophthalm., 96: 656–663, 1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer H.P., Busse H., Weihman J., Karzinommetastasen in der Aderhaut, Klin. Mbl. Augenhlk., 173: 195–202, 1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scholz R., Green W.R., Baranano E.C.et al., Metastatic carcinoma of the iris: diagnosis by aqueous paracentesis and response to irradiation and chemotherapy, Ophtalmol., 90: 1524–1527, 1983

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shields C.L., Shields J.A., Gross N.E. et al., Survey of 520 eyes with uveal metastases, Ophthalmology, 104: 1265–1276, 1997

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shields C.L., Shields J.A., Peggs M., Tumors metastatic to the orbit, Opthalm. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 4: 73–80, 1988

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shields C.L., Shields J.A., Shields M.B. et al., Prevalence and mechanisms of secondary intraocular pressure elevation in eyes with intraocular tumors, Ophthalmology, 94: 839-, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shields C.L, Shields J.A., Metastatic tumors to the orbit, Int Ophthalmol Clin, 33: 189–202, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shields J.A., Metastatic tumors to the uvea., Int. Ophthalmol. Cllin., 33: 155–161, 1993

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shields J.A., Shields C.L., Ehya H. et al., Fine needle aspiration biopsy of suspected intraocular tumors, Ophthalmology, 100: 1677–1684, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shields J.A., Shields C.L., Kiratli H. et al., Metastatic tumors to the iris in 40 patients, Am. J. Ophtalmol., 119: 422–430, 1995

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shields J.A., Shields C.L., Singh A.D., Metastatic neoplasms in the optic disc-Part 2, Arch. Ophthalm., 118:217–224, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shields J.A., Bakewell N., Augsburger J.J. et al., Classification and incidence of space-occuying lesions of the orbit: a survey of 645 biopsies, Arch. ophtalm., 102: 1606–1611, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sierocki J.S., Norman C.C., Carcinoma metastatic to the anterior ocular segment: response to chemotherapy., Cancer, 45: 2521–2523, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slavin M.L., Goodstein S. et al., Acquired Brown’s syndrome caused by focal metastases to the superior oblique muscle, Am. J. Ophthalmol., 103: 598–599, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith J.A., Gragoudas E.S., Dreyer E.B., Uveal metastases, Intern. Ophthalmol. Clin., 37: 183–199, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sobottka B., Schlote T., Krumpaszky T. et al., Choroidal metastases and choroidal melanoma: comparison of US graphic findings, Brit. J. Ophthalmol., 82: 159–161, 1998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spraul C.W., Lang G.E., Grossniklaus H.E. et al., Metastatic adenocarcinoma to the retina in a patient with Muir-Torre syndrome, Am. J. Ophtalmol., 120: 248–251, 1995

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stenberg P., Tiedeman J., Hickingbottam D. et al., Controlled aspiration of subretinal fluid in the diagnosis of carcinoma metastatic to the choroid, Arch. Ophthalmol, 102: 1622–1625, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephens R.F., Shields J.A., Diagnosis and management of cancer metastatic to the uvea; study of 70 cases., Ophthalmol., 86: 1336–1349, 1979

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takagi T., Yamaguchi T., Mizoguchi T. et al., A case of metastatic optic nerve head and retinal carcinoma with vitreous seeds, Ophthalmologica, 199: 123–126, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tang R.A., Kellaway J., Young S.E., Ophthalmic manifestations of systemic cancer, Oncology, 5: 59–66, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tkocz H.J., Hoffmann S., Schnabel K. et al., Bilateral radiotherapy in cases of one-sided choroidal metastases, Front. Rad. Ther. Oncol., 30: 160–164, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trobe J.D., Third nerve palsy and the pupil, Arch.Ophthalmol., 106: 60, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Turut P., Milazzo S., Bryselbout E. et al., Ľaspect angiofluoro-graphique des métastases choroïdiennes, Bull. Soc. Opthalmol. Fr., 87: 805–806, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vasen H.F., Wittebol-Post D., Intraocular tumor metastases, Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk., 126: 1186–1188, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel M., Augenbeteiligung bei Krebserkrankungen, Klin. Monatsbl Augenheilk., 210: aA9–aA13, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volpe N.J., Gausas R.E., Optic nerve and orbital tumors, Neurosurg. Clin. No. Am., 10: 699+, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watkins L.M., Rubin P.A.D., Metastatic tumors of the eye and orbit, Intern. Ophthalmol. Clin., 38: 117–128, 1998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weijerman P.C., Boeve E.R., Mickisch G.H., Orbital tumours as a first indication of urological malignancies, Brit. Journ. Urol., 79: 288–289, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss L., Analysis of the incidence of intraocular metastasis., Brit. J. Ophthalmol., 77: 149–151, 1993

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss L, Analysis of the Incidence of Intraocular Metastasis, Br J Ophthalmol, 77: 149–151, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss R., Grisold W., Jellinger K. et al., Metastasis of solid tumors in extra-ocular muscles, Acta Neuropath., 65: 168–171, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wiegel T., Bornfeld N., Kreusel K.M. et al., Radiotherapy for choroidal metastases: Interim analysis of a prospective study of the ARO (ARO 95-08), Front. Radiation Ther. Oncol., 30: 154–159, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiegel T., Kreusel K.M., Schmidt S. et al., Radiotherapy of unilateral choroidal metastasis: unilateral irradiation or bilateral irradiation for sterilization of suspected contralateral disease?, Radioth. Oncol., 53:139–141, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woog J.J., Chess J., Albert D.M. et al., Metastatic carcinoma of the iris simulating iridocyclitis, Brit. J. Ophtalm., 68: 167–173, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zografos L., Chamero J., Bercher L. et al., Les métastases de ľuvée et leur traitement, Ophtalmologie, 6: 13–19, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  • Zografos L, Uffer S., Etude angiografique et histologique comparée des métastases choroidiennes., Bull. Soc. Ophthalmol. France, 91: 326–331, 1979

    Google Scholar 

Metastases to the Head and Neck (except Larynx)

  • AlAni S., Metastatic tumors to the mouth: report of 2 cases., J.Oral Surg., 31: 120, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Barr C.E., Dym H., Weingarten L.A., Metastatic mucus-producing adenocarcinoma of the gingiva., Journ. Amer.Dent.Ass., 101: 53–54, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrs D., MacDonald T.J., Whisnant J.P., Metastatic tumors to the sphenoid sinus, Laryngoscope, 89: 1239–1243, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Batsakis J.G., MacBurney T.A., Metastatic neoplasms to the head and neck., Surg. Gynecol. Obst., 133: 673–677, 1971

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergman F., Orofacial metastases of known or unsuspected primary tumor: report of 3 cases., Svan Tandlak. Tidskr. (Swed. DentJ.), 62: 437–442, 1969

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein J.M., Montgomery W.W., Balogh K., Metastatic tumors to maxilla, nose and paranasal sinuses., Laryngoscope, 87: 621–650, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhaskar S.N., Oral manifestations of metastatic tumors, Postgrad. Med., 49: 155–158, 1971

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Birke W.P., Metastasen bosartiger Tumoren im Mund-und Kieferbereich bei anderer Lokalisation des Primärtumors., Dtsch. Gesundheitsw., 23: 1377–1380, 1968

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bouquot J.E., Weiland L.H., Kurland L.T., Metastases to and from the upper aerodigestive tract., Head Neck, 11:212–218, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brabant H., Demoulin J.P., Les métatases buccales des cancers extra-oraux: étude de 32 cas, Rev. Méd. Brux, 23: 407–417, 1967

    Google Scholar 

  • Brocheriou C.I., Laufer J., Cancer buccaux metastatiques des tissus mous. 3 cas., Rev. Stomatol. Chir. Maxillofac., 80: 275–279, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bucin E., Andreason L., Metastases in the oral cavity., Int. J. Oral Surg., II: 321–325, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler J.H., Myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome involving tumour metastases: case report, J. Periodont., 46: 309–311, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calonius P.E., Sanio P., Metastatic tumors to the oral region. Report on 13 cases., Proc. Finn. Dent. Soc., 71: 66–71, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carl W., Tumor metastases to the oral cavity, Quintess. Int. Dent. Dig., 11: 11–16, 1980

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demoulin J.P., Les métastases buccales des cancers., Acta Stomatol. Belg., 63: 245–283, 1966

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Douniau R., Petit P., Propos de nouveaux cas de metastases buccales de cancers extraoraux., Acta Stomatol. Belg., 66: 67–87, 1969

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis G.L., Jensen J.L., Reingold I.M. et al., Malignant neoplasms metastatic to the gingivae, Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol., 44: 238–245, 1977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez Acenero M.J., Pascual Martin A, Martin Rodilla C.et al., Tonsillar metastases: report on two cases and review of the literature, Gener. Diagn. Patthol., 141: 269–272, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flocks R.H., Boatman D.L., Incidence of head and neck metastases from genito-urinary neoplasms., Laryngoscope, 83: 1527–1539, 1973

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friedmann I., Osborn D.A., Metastatic tumors in the ear, nose and throat., J. Laryngol. Otol., 79: 576–591, 1965

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner A.F, Metastatic neoplasms to the oral regions from distant primary sites, Calif. State Dent. Ass, 40:498–503, 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrett M. J., Metastatic tumors of the paranasal sinuses simulating primary growths., J. Fac. Radiol., 10: 151–159, 1959

    Google Scholar 

  • Grace A., Drake-Lee A., Conn P. et al., Metastatic lingual carcinoma masquerading as Ludwig’s angina., J. Laryngol. Otol., 98: 535–537, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grippaudo M., A case of metastatic adenocarcinoma in the tonsil, J. Laryngol. Otol., 82: 645–648, 1968

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hatziotis J.C., Constantinidou H., Papanayotou P.H., Metastatic tumors of the oral soft tissues, Or. Surg. Or. Med. Oral Pathol., 36: 544–550, 1973

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirshberg A., A Buchner, Metastatic tumours to the oral region. An overview, Oral Oncol. — Eur. Journ. Canc., 31B: 355–360, 1995

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirshberg A., Leibovich P., Buchner A. et al., Metastases to the oral mucosa: analysis of 157 cases, J. Oral Pathol. Med., 22: 385–390, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hirshberg A., Leibovich P., Horowitz I. et al., Metastatic tumors to postextraction sites, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 51: 1334–1337, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hishino T., Hiraide F., Nomura Y., Metastatic tumor of the inner ear: a histopathological record., J. Laryngol. Otol., 86: 697–707, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Hommerich D.W., Zur Kenntnis sekundarer Geschwulste der Nasennebenhohlen, Arch. Oht. Nas. Kehlkopfheilk., 166: 229, 1954

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hyams V.J., Differential diagnosis of neoplasia of the palatine tonsil, Clin. Otorhinolar., 3: 117–126, 1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jortay A.M., Metastatic tumors in oral cavity, pharynx and paranasal sinuses., Acta Chir. Belg., 70: 715–728, 1971

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kent S.E., Majumdar B., Metastatic tumors in the maxillary sinus. Report of 2 cases and review of literature., Journ. Laryngol. Otol., 99: 459–462, 1985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knobber D, Jahnke V., Metastasierung in den HNO-Bereich, HNO, 39: 263–265, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kupp W., Tumormetastasen in den Tonsillen, Archiv f. O. N. Kehlkopfhlk., 176: 561–563, 1960

    Google Scholar 

  • Lau W., Lam K., Wei W., Parapharyngeal space tumors, Aust. NZ J. Surg., 56: 835–842, 1986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loh L.E., Metastatic clear cell carcinoma of the nose — a case report., Singapore Med. J., 27: 84–85, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez N., Lobos N., Metastatic adenocarcinoma of gingiva., J. Periodontol., 47: 358–360, 1976

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacClatchey KD, Lloyd RV., Schaldenbrand JD., Metastatic carcinoma to the sphenoid sinus, Arch. Otorhinolar., 241: 219–224, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay M.J., Carr P.J., Jaworski R. et al., Cancer of distant primary site relapsing in the nasopharynx: report of two cases and review of the literature, Head Neck, 11: 534–537, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez M.G., Merrill K., Rodu B., A retrospective study of metastatic diseases of the oral region, J. Oral Pathol., 17: 433, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathis H., Endotheliommetastase in der Mundhöhle., Dtsch. Zahn-Mund-, Kieferhk., 15: 138, 1951

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mazzarella L.A., Pina L.H., Wolff D., Asymptomatic metastases to the larynx, Laryngoscope, 76: 1547–1554, 1966

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Micali G., Innocenzi D., Sortino F. et al., Oral metastases from internal carcinoma, J. Dermat. Surg. Oncol, 20: 157–158, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  • Mickel R.A., Zimmerman M.C., The sphenoid sinus — A site for metastasis., Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 120: 709–716, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Mochimatsu I., Tsukuda M., Furukawa S. et al., Tumors metasta-sizing to the head and neck: a report of seven cases, J. Laryngol. Otol., 107: 1171–1173, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nahum M.A., Bailey B.J., Malignant tumors metastatic to the paranasal sinuses; case report & review of literature., Laryngoscope, 73: 561–563, 1963

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Conell D., Metastasis in the nasal bones., J. Fac. Radiol., 9: 97, 1958

    Google Scholar 

  • Oikarinen V.J., P.E. Calonius et al., Metastatic tumors to the oral region I. An analysis of the cases in literature, Proc. Finn. Dent. Soc., 71: 58–65, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Panniker S., Case report of secondary carcinoma of the tonsil, J. Laryngol. Otol., 71: 489, 1957

    Google Scholar 

  • Rink B, Haufigkeit und klinische Konsequenzen von Fernmetastasen im Kiefer-/Gesichtsbereich, HNO, 39: 401–404, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson E.R., Stuteville O.H., Metastatic tumors to the tongue: review of literature and report of a case., Oral Surg. Or. Med. Or Pathol., 15: 980–985, 1962

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosemann G., Zur formalen Genese von Geschwulstmetastasen in der Tonsille, Ztschr. Laryng. Rhin. Otol., 44: 85–91, 1965

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salman I., Langel I, Metastatic tumor of the oral cavity., Oral Surg., 7: 1141–1149, 1954

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sellars SL., Metastatic tumors of the tonsils., J. Laryngol. Otol., 85: 289–291, 1971

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon M.P., Gardner B., Metastatic lesions to the oral soft tissues., Oral Surg., 39: 469–473, 1975

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sterling J.A., Yassman G.C., Solitary metastatic lesion to the gingivae masquerading as inflammation., Oral Surg., 7: 403–405, 1954

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suad A.A., Metastatic tumors to the mouth: report of two cases, J. Oral Surg., 31: 120–122, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson C.C., Bartley M.H., Metastatic tumors of the head and neck: a 20-year oral tumor registry report., Journ. Oral Med., 41: 175–177, 1986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Topazian D. S., Distant metastases of oral carcinoma, Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol., 14: 705–711, 1961

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida Y., Tsukada T., Yoshinari et al., Two cases of metastatic tumors to the mouth, Jpn J. Oral Surg., 22: 534–539, 1976

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zegarelli D.J., Tsukada Y., Pickren J.W. et al., Metastatic tumor to the tongue. A report of 12 cases., Or. Surg., Or. Med., Or. Pathol., 35: 202–211, 1973

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zegarelli DJ, Primary and metastatic intra-oral carcinoma, NY. State Dent. J., 42: 478–481, 1976

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zohar Y., BenTovin R., Metastatic carcinoma of oral soft tissue., Head Neck Surg., 7: 484–486, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Metastases to the Larynx

  • Abemayor E., Cochran A.J., Calcaterra T.C., Metastatic cancer to the larynx: diagnosis and management., Cancer, 52: 1944–1948, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Auriol M., Chomette G., Métastases laryngés des tumeurs malignes (á propos de quelques observations), Gaz. Méd., 66: 233–239, 1959

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batsakis J.G., Luna M.A. Metatases to the larynx., Head and Neck Surg., 7: 458–460, 1985.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker M., Moulin G., Kurt A.M. et al., Non-squamous cell neoplasms of the larynx: radiologic-pathologic correlation, Radio Graphics, 18:1189–1209, 1998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich A., Tumor involving laryngeal cartilages, Arch.Otolaryngol, 59: 177–185, 1954

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis M., Winston P., Secondary carcinoma of the larynx (Chapuis-1896), J. Laiyngol. Otol., 71: 16–24, 1957

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferlito A., Caruso G., Recher G., Secondary laryngeal tumors: review of seven cases, Arch. Otolaryngol. H. N. Surg., 114: 635–639, 1988

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freeland A.P., VanNostrand A.W., Jahn A.F., Metastases to the larynx, J. Otolaryngol., 8: 448–456, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glanz H., Kleinsasser O., Metastasen im Kehlkopf., H. N. O., 26: 163–167, 1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine H.L., Applebaum E.L., Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the larynx: report of a case., Trans Am. Acad. Ophth., Otolar., 82: 536–541, 1976

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loughead J.R., Bushnell J., Metastasis of malignant tumors to the larynx, Laryngoscope, 64: 50–52, 1954

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mazzarella L.A., Pina L.H., Wolff D., Asymptomatic metastases to the larynx, Laryngoscope, 76: 1547–1554, 1966

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Menzel K.M., Ein malignes Hypernephrom im Larynx: ein Unikum., Arch. Laryngol. Rhinol., 26: 265–269, 1912

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolai P., Puxeddu R., Cappiello J. et al., Metastatic neoplasms to the larynx: Report of three cases, Laryngoscope, 106: 851–855, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Quinn F.B., MacCabe B.F., Laryngeal metastases from malignant tumors in distant organs, Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol., 66: 139–143, 1957

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Whicker J.H., Carder G.A., Devine K., Metastasis to the larynx: report of a case and review of literature, Arch. Otolar.. Head Neck Surg., 96: 182–184, 1972

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Metastases to the Thyroid Cartilage

  • Bosca L., Martel P., Gallot D. et al., Localisations métastatiques atypiques ďun cancer du rectum, Ana Chir., 125:473–475, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich A., Tumor involving laryngeal cartilages, Arch. Otolaryngol, 59: 177–185, 1954

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis M., Winston P., Secondary carcinoma of the larynx (Chapuis-1896), J. Laryngol. Otol., 71: 16–24, 1957

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glanz H., Kleinsasser O., Metastasen im Kehlkopf., H. N. O., 26: 163–167, 1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hessan H., Strauss M., Sharkey F.E., Urogenital tract carcinoma metastatic to the head and neck, Laryngoscope, 96: 1352–1356, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Metastases to the Parathyroid Gland

  • Horwitz C.A., Laird Myers W.P., Foote F.W., Secondary malignant tumors of the parathyroid gland, Am. J. Med., 52: 797–808, 1972

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson R., Two cases of tumor metastases involving the parathyroid glands, J. Med. Res., 24: 291-, 1911

    Google Scholar 

Metastases to the Thyroid Gland

  • Ahuja A.T., Metreweli C., Role of ultrasonography in thyroid metastases, Clin. Radiol. 49:627–629, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bergere A., Lortholary A., Muratet J.P. et al., Métastase thyroi-dienne, Presse Méd., 23:300-, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bischof M., Latz D., Wannenmacher M., Metastases to the thyroid: Two cases and a review of the literature, Onkologie, 22: 231–234, 1999

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bisi H., Ruggeri G.B., Filho A.L. et al., Neoplastic and non-neoplastic thyroid lesions in autopsy material, Tumori, 84:499–503, 1998

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen H., Nicol T.L., Udelsman R., Clinically significant, isolated metastatic disease to the thyroid gland, World Journal of Surg., 23: 177–181, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Czech J.M., Lichtor T.R., Carney J.A. et al., Neoplasms metastatic to the thyroid gland., Surg. Gyn. Obst., 15: 503–505, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Edmonds C.J., Thompson B.D., Hyperthyroidism induced by secondary carcinoma in the thyroid., Clin. Endocrinol., 8: 411–415, 1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eftekhari F., Puchot M., Thyroid metastases: combined role of ultrasonography and fine needle aspiration biopsy, J. Clin. Ultras., 17: 657–660, 1989

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elkdar S., Abrahamson J., Mogilner J.G., Excision of intrathyroid metastases from extrathyroidal sources, Isr. J. Med/Sci., 31:189–191, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott R.H., Frantz V.K., Metastatic carcinoma as primary thyroid disease., Acta Radiol., 58: 321, 1962

    Google Scholar 

  • Ericsson M., Björklund A., Cederquist E. et al., Surgical treatment of metastastic disease in the thyroid gland, J. Surg. Oncol., 17: 15–23, 1981

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrozzi F., Bova D., Dechiara F. et al., Us and CT findings of secondary neoplasms of the thyroid: a pictorial essay, Clin Imag., 19:131–137, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund H.R., Surgical treatment of metastases to the thyroid gland from other primary malignancies., Ann. Surg., 162: 285–290, 1965

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Froidevaux A., Mégévand R., Les métastases thyroidiennes: présentation de deux cas., Helv. Chir. Acta, 44: 175–185, 1977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gaffuso P., Casetelli M.J., Reyes C.V., Fine needle aspiration cytology of metastatic sarcoma involving the thyroid, South. Med. J., 82: 1158–1160, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Gazel P., Hamani T., ElHafed A. et al., Les cancers secondaires de la thyroide., J. Fr. Otorhinolaryng., 31: 473–477, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gemsenjäger E., Girard J., Präklinische Hyperthyreose bei Befall der Schilddruse durch Tumoren anderer Organen., Schw.. Med. Woch., 111: 1563–1564, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Glanz H., Kleinsasser O., Metastasen im Kehlkopf., H. N. O., 26: 163–167, 1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hagenauer J.P., Galliard J., Dubreuil C. et al., Cinq observations de localisations métastatiques intra-thyroïdiennes, J. Fr. Otorhinolaryng., 27:597–605, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagenauer J.P., Galliard J., Dubrevic C. et al., Métastases thyroïdiennes des cancers épithéliaux: revue de la literature mondiale a propos de 5 cas personnels, Ann. Otolaryng. Chir. Cervicofac., 97: 353–368, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Harcourt-Webster J.N., Secondary neoplasms of the thyroid presenting as a goitre., J. Clin. Pathol., 18: 282–287, 1965

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hessan H., Strauss M., Sharkey F.E., Urogenital tract carcinoma metastatic to the head and neck, Laryngoscope, 96: 1352–1356, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ingenito G., Roux-Scheiner C., Cancers secondaires de la glande thyroide, Gaz. Med. France, 81: 3627–3644, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivy H.K., Cancer metastatic to the thyroid: a diagnostic problem., Mayo Clin. Proc., 59: 856–859, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lam K.Y., Lo C. Y., Metastatic tumors of the thyroid gland: a study of 79 cases in Chinese patients, Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 122: 37–41, 1998

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • LaMeir E., Dor P., Les métastases intrathyroidiennes., Acta Chir. Belg., 2: 127–132, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Lennard T.W., Wadehra V., Farndon J.R., Fine needle aspiration biopsy in diagnosis of metastases to thyroid gland., J. Roy. Soc. Med., 77: 196–197, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lernard T.W., Wadehra V., Farndon J.R., FNAB in diagnosis of metastasis to thyroid gland, J. Roy. Soc. Med., 77: 196–197, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin J.D., Weng H.F., Ho Y.S., Clinical and pathological characteristics of secondary thyroid cancer, Thyroid, 8: 149–153, 1998

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacCabe D.P, Farrar W.B., Petkov T.M. et al., Clinical and pathological correlations in disease metastatic to the thyroid gland., Amer. Journ. Surg., 150: 519–523, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Michelow P.M., G Leiman, Metastases to the thyroid gland: Diagnosis by aspiration cytology, Diagn Cytopathol, 13: 209–213, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morand J., Métastases cancéreuses au niveau de la glande thyroide., Méd. Hyg., 23: 512, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  • Nachtigal D., Dharan M., Luboshitzky R. et al., Bilateral secondary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the thyroid: case report, Otolar. Head Neck Surg., 107: 466–468, 1992

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakhjavani M.K., Gharib H., Goellner J.R. et al., Metastasis to the thyroid gland: A report of 43 cases, Cancer, 79: 574–578, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pillay S.P., Angorn I.B., Baker L.W., Tumour metastasis to the thyroid gland., South Afr. Med. J., 51: 509–511, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Putlat R., Ferry C., Michiels R. et al., Les métastases intra-thyroidiennes des cancers., Rev. Méd. Int, 6: 327–342, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Rigaud C., Bogomoletz W.V., Delisle M.J. et al., Cancers métastatiques de la glande thyroide: difficultés diagnostiques, Bull. ancer, 74: 117–127, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen I.B., Walfish P.G., Bain J. et al., Secondary malignancy of the thyroid gland and its managment, Ann. Surg. Oncol., 2: 252–256, 1995

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen I., Strawbridge H., Walfish P., Bain J., Malignant pseudo-thyroiditis (metastase to the thyroid), Am. J. Surg., 136: 445–449, 1978

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen IB, Bedard V.C., Metastasis of cancer to the gland as a cause of goiter, JAMA, 118: 1265, 1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Satoh Y., Sakamoto A., Yamada K. et al., Psammoma bodies in metastatic carcinoma to the thyroid., Mod. Pathol., 3: 267–270, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmid K.W., Hittmair A., Ofner C. et al., Metastatic tumors in fine needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid., Acta Cytol., 35: 722–724, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schröder S., Burk C.G., DeHeer K., Metastasen in der Schilddruse. Morphologie und Klinik von 25 sekundaren Schilddrusen-geschwulsten., Langenbecks Arch. Chir., 370: 25–35, 1987

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimaoka K., Sokal J.E., Pickren J.W., Metastatic neoplasms in the thyroid gland. Pathological and clinical findings., Cancer, 15: 557–565, 1962

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sillay S.P., Angom I.B., Tumor metastasis to the thyroid gland, S. Afr. Med. J., 51: 509–512, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverberg S.G., Vidone R.A., Metastatic tumors in the thyroid, Pacif. Med. Surg., 74: 175–180, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirota D.K., Goldfield E.B., Metastatic infiltration of the thyroid gland causing hypothyroidism, J. Mount Sinai Hosp., 35: 242–245, 1968

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sirota DK, Carcinoma Metastatic to the thyroid gland, ‘Malignant tumors of the thyroiď, pp.177–181, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith S.A., Gharib H., Goellner J.R., Fine-needle aspiration: use-fulness for diagnosis and management of metastatic carcinoma to the thyroid., Arch. Int. Med., 147: 311–312, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sung L.C., Cavalieri R.R., T3 thyrotoxicosis due to metastatic thyroid carcinoma, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 36: 215–217, 1973

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson J.A., Kennedy J.S., Browne M.K., Secondary carcinoma of the thyroid gland., Brit. Surg., 62: 692–693, 1975

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • VanderSangen M.J., Wiggers T., Eggermont A.M. et al., Metastasen in de schildklier als oorzaak van een schildklier-zwelling, Ned. Tijdschr. Gen., 137: 295–298, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  • VonGoumoens E., Secondary neoplasms of thyroid gland., Schweiz. Med. Wschr., 98: 19–25, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Vorne M., Jarvi K., Metastatic tumors detected as cold nodules on the thyroid scan, Brit. J. Radiol., 61: 329–330, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe I., Tsuchiya A., Secondary carcinoma of the thyroid gland, Jap. J. Surg., 10: 130–183, 1980

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watts N.B., Carcinoma metastatic to the thyroid: prevalence and diagnosis by fine needle aspiration cytology., Am. J. Med. Sci., 293: 13–17, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wychulis A.R., Beahrs O.H., Woolner L.B., Metastasis of carcinoma to the thyroid gland., Ann. Surg., 160: 167–177, 1964

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2002). Metastases to the Head and Neck. In: TxNxM1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47678-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47678-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6793-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47678-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics