Akhtar, S. (1987). Schizoid personality disorder: A synthesis of developmental, dynamic, and descriptive features. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 41, 499–518.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Akhtar, S. (1990). Paranoid personality disorder: A synthesis of developmental, dynamic, and descriptive features. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 44, 5–25.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alnaes, R., & Torgersen, S. (1988a). DSM-III symptom disorders (Axis I) and personality disorders (Axis II) in an outpatient population. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 78, 348–355.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alnaes, R., & Torgersen, S. (1988b). The relationship between DSM-III symptom disorders (Axis I) and personality disorders (Axis II) in an outpatient population. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 78, 485–492.
PubMed
Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1952). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: Author.
Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1968). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Google Scholar
Auchincloss, E. L., & Weiss, R. W. (1994). Paranoid character and the intolerance of indifference. In J. Oldham & S. Bone (Eds.), Paranoia: New psychoanalytic perspectives (pp. 27–48). Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
Google Scholar
Baron, M., Gruen, R., Rainer, J. D., Kane, J., Asnis, L., & Lord, S. (1985). A family study of schizophrenic and normal control probands: Implications for the spectrum concept of schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 447–455.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Freeman, A. T., et al. (1990). Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. New York: Guilford.
Google Scholar
Benjamin, L. S. (1993). Interpersonal diagnosis and treatment of personality disorders. New York: Guilford.
Google Scholar
Bernstein, D. P., Cohen, P., Velez, C. N., Schwab-Stone, M., Siever, L., & Shinsato, L. (1993). Prevalence and stability of the DSM-III-R personality disorders in a community-based survey of adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1237–1243.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bernstein, D. P., Useda, D., & Siever, L. J. (1993b). Paranoid personality disorder: Review of the literature and recommendations for DSM-IV. Journal of Personality Disorders, 7, 53–62.
Google Scholar
Bleuler, E. (1922). Die probleme der schizoidie und der syntonie. Zeitschrift fuer die gesamte. Nurologie und Psychiatrie, 78, 373–388.
Google Scholar
Blum, H. P. (1980). Paranoia and beating fantasy: An inquiry into the psychoanalytic theory of paranoia. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 28, 331–361.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Brueel, O. (1936). On the psychopathogenesis of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica (Kjobenhavn), 11, 575–584.
Google Scholar
Cameron, N. (1943). The paranoid pseudo-community. American Journal of Sociology, 49, 32–38.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Cameron, N. (1963). Personality development and psychopathology. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Google Scholar
Chapman, L. J., et al. (1984). Impulsive nonconformity as a trait contributing to the prediction of psychotic-like and schizotypal symptoms. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 172, 681–691.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chapman, L. J., Chapman, J. P., & Raulin, M. L. (1976). Scales for physical and social anhedonia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 374–382.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chapman, L. J., Chapman, J. P., & Raulin, M. L. (1978). Body image aberration in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 399–407.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Chapman, L. J., Chapman, J. P., Kwapil, T. R., Eckblad, M., & Zinser, M. C. (1994). Putatively psychosis-prone subjects 10 years later. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 171–183.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Chapman, L. J., Chapman, J. P., & Miller, E. N. (1982). Reliabilities and intercorrelations of eight measures of proneness to psychosis. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 50, 187–195.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Clark, L. A., Livesley, W. J., Schroeder, M. L., & Irish, S. L. (1996). Convergence of two systems for assessing specific traits of personality. Journal of Personality Disorders, 8, 294–303.
Google Scholar
Coccaro, E. F. (1993). Psychopharmacological studies in patients with personality disorders: Review and perspective. Journal of Personality Disorders, Supplement 1, 181–192.
Google Scholar
Coryell, W. H., & Zimmerman, M. (1989). Personality disorder in the families of depressed, schizophrenic, and never-ill probands. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 496–502.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1990). Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality Disorders, 4, 362–371.
Google Scholar
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. (1992). The NEO Personality Inventory-Revised: Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Google Scholar
Crowell, J. A., Waters, E., Kring, A., & Riso, L. P. (1993). The psychosocial etiologies of personality disorders: What is the answer like? Journal of Personality Disorders, Supplement 1, 118–128.
Google Scholar
Dorfman, A., Shields, G., & DeLisi, L. E. (1993). DSM-II-R personality disorders in parents of schizophrenic patients. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 48, 60–62.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Drake, R. E., & Vaillant, G. E. (1985). A validity study of Axis II of DSM-III. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 553–558.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eckblad, M., & Chapman, L. J. (1983). Magical ideation as an indicator of schizotypy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 215–225.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eckblad, M. Chapman, L. J., Chapman, J. P., & Mishlove, M. (1982). [The Revised Social Anhedonia Scale]. Unpublished test (copies available from L. J. Chapman), University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Google Scholar
Edell, W. S. (1993). The psychometric measurement of schizotypy using the Wisconsin scales of psychosis proneness. In G. A. Miller (Ed.), The behavioral high-risk paradigm in psychopathology. New York: Springer Verlag
Google Scholar
Erlenmyer-Kimling, L., Squires-Wheeler, E., Adamo, U. H., Basset, A. S., Cornblatt, B. A., Kestenbaum, C. J., Rock, D., Roberts, S. A., & Gottesman, I. I. (1995). The New York High Risk Project: Psychoses and cluster A personality disorders in offspring of schizophrenic parents at 23 years follow-up. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 857–865.
Google Scholar
Essen-Möller, E., Larson, H., Uddenberg, C. E., & White, G. (1956). Individual traits and morbidity in a Swedish rural population. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica (Supplement 100).
Google Scholar
Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition (2nd Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Google Scholar
Frangos, E., Athanassenas, G., Tsitourides, G., Katsanou, N., & Alexandrakou, P. (1985). Prevalence of DSM-III schizo phrenia among the first-degree relatives of schizophrenic probands. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 72, 382–386.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1911/1963). Psychoanalytic notes upon an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia. In P. Rieff (Ed.), Three case histories. New York: Collier Books.
Google Scholar
Fulton, M., & Winokur, G. (1993). A comparative study of paranoid and schizoid personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1363–1367.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gunderson, J. G. (1983). DSM-III diagnoses of personality disorders. In J. P. Forsch (Ed.), Current perspectives on personality disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Google Scholar
Herbert, M. E., & Jacobson, S. (1967). Late paraphrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 461–469.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Heston, L. L. (1970). The genetics of schizophrenia and schizoid disease. Science, 167, 249–256.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoch, A. (1910). Constitutional factors in the dementia praecox group. Review of Neurology and Psychiatry, 8, 463–475.
Google Scholar
Hoch, P. H., Cattell, J. P., Strahl, M. O., & Pennes, H. H. (1962). The course and outcome of pseudoneurotic schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 106–115.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoch, P. H., & Cattell, J. P. (1959). The diagnosis of pseudoneurotic schizophrenia. Psychiatric Quarterly, 33, 17–43.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoch, P. H., & Polatin, P. (1949). Pseudoneurotic forms of schizophrenia. Psychiatric Quarterly, 23, 248–276.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Howard, R., & Levy, R. (1993). Personality structure in the paranoid psychoses of later life. European Psychiatry, 8, 59–66.
Google Scholar
Hymnowitz, P., Frances, A., Jacobsberg, L. B., Sickles, M., & Hoyt, R. (1986). Neuroleptic treatment of schizotypal personality disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 27, 267–271.
Google Scholar
Iacono, W. G., & Beiser, M. (1992). Where are the women in first-episode studies of schizophrenia? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 18, 471–480.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kallmann, F. J. (1938). The genetics of schizophrenia. New York: J.J. Augustin.
Google Scholar
Kass, F., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (1983). An empirical study of the issue of sex bias in the diagnostic criteria of DSM-III axis II personality disorders. American Psychologist, 38, 799–803.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S. (1988). Familial aggregation of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Evaluation of conflicting results. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 377–383.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S. (1985). Diagnostic approaches to schizotypal personality disorder: A historical perspective. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 11, 538–553.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S., & Gruenberg, A. M. (1982). Genetic relationship between paranoid personality disorder and the “schizophrenic spectrum” disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 1185–1186.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S., Gruenberg, A. M., & Tsuang, M. T. (1985a). Psychiatric illness in first-degree relatives of schizophrenic and surgical control patients: A family study using DSM-III criteria. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 770–779.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S., Heath, A., & Martin, N. G. (1987). A genetic epidemiological study of self-report suspiciousness. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 28, 187–195.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S., Masterson, C. C., & Davis, K. (1985b). Psychiatric illness in first-degree relatives of patients with paranoid psychosis, schizophrenia and medical illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 524–531.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S., McGuire, M., Gruenberg, A. M., O’Hare, A., Spellman, M., & Walsh, D. (1993). The Roscommon Family Study III: Schizophrenia-related personality disorders in relatives. Archives General Psychiatry, 50, 781–788.
Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S., Neal, M. C., & Walsh, D. (1995). Evaluating the spectrum concept of schizophrenia in the Roscommon Family Study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152 749–754.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kety, S. S., Rosenthal, D., Wender, P. H., & Schulsinger, F. (1968). The types and prevalence of mental illness in the biological and adoptive families of adopted schizophrenics. In D. Rosenthal & S. S. Kety (Eds.), The transmission of schizophrenia (pp. 345–362). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Google Scholar
Kety, S. S., Wender, P. H., et al. (1994). Mental illness in the biological and adoptive relatives of schizophrenic adoptees. Replication of the Copenhagen Study in the rest of Denmark. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 442–455.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Klein, M. (1946/1986). Notes on some schizoid mechanisms. In Juliet Mitchell (Ed.), The selected Melanie Klein. New York: The Free Press.
Google Scholar
Kraepelin, E. (1921). Manic-depressive insanity and paranoia. Edinburgh, Scotland: Livingstone.
Google Scholar
Kretschmer, E. (1925). Physique and character. London: Kegan Paul.
Google Scholar
Kwapil, T. R., Miller, M. B., Zinser, M. C., Chapman, J., & Chapman, L. J. (1997). Magical ideation and social anhedonia as predictors of psychosis proneness: A partial replication. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 491–495.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Kwapil, T. R. (1998). Social anhedonia as a predictor of the development of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 558–565.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1970). Paranoia and paranoid: A historical perspective. Psychological Medicine, 1, 2–12.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Lewis, D. O. (1992). From abuse to violence: Psychophysiological consequences of maltreatment. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 383–391.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lineham, M. M. (1987). Dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 51, 261–276.
Google Scholar
Loranger, A. (1990). The impact of DSM-III on diagnostic practice in a university hospital: A comparison of DSM-II and DSM-III in 10,914 patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 672–675.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lowing, P., Mirsky, A. F., & Pereira, R. (1983). The inheritance of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A reanalysis of the Danish Adoption Study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 1167–1171.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Luborsky, L. (1984). Principles of psychoanalytic psychotherapy—a manual for supportive-expressive treatment. New York: Basic Books.
Google Scholar
Magaro, P. A. (1980). Cognition in schizophrenia and paranoia: Integration of cognitive processes. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Magaro, P. A. (1981). The paranoid and the schizophrenic: The case for distinct cognitive style. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 7, 632–660.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maier, W., Lichterman, D., Minges, J., & Heun, R. (1994). Personality disorders among the relatives of schizophrenic patients. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20, 481–493.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Manschreck, T. C. (1979). The assessment of paranoid features. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 20, 370–377.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Manschreck, T. C. (1992). Delusional disorders: Clinical concepts and diagnostic strategies. Psychiatric Annals, 22, 241–251.
Google Scholar
Manschreck, T. C., & Petri, M. (1978). The paranoid syndrome. Lancet, 2, 251–259.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mednick, S. A., Parnas, J., & Schulsinger, F. (1987). The Copenhagen high-risk project, 1962–86. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13(3), 485–495.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Meehl, P. E. (1962). Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia. American Psychologist, 17, 827–838.
Google Scholar
Meehl, P. E. (1964). Manual for use with the checklist of schizotypic signs. Unpublished manuscript, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, copies available from author.
Google Scholar
Meehl, P. E. (1990). Toward an integrated theory of schizophrenia. Journal of Personality Disorders, 4, 1–99.
Google Scholar
Meissner, W. W. (1978). The paranoid process. New York: Jason Aronson.
Google Scholar
Meissner, W. W. (1995). Paranoid personality disorder. In G. O. Gabbard (Ed.), Treatments of psychiatric disorders (Vol. 2, 2nd ed., pp. 2250–2259). Washington, DC: APA Press.
Google Scholar
Miller, G. A., & Yee, C. M. (1993). Risk for severe psychopathology: Psychometric screening and psychophysiological assessment. In P. K. Ackles, J. R. Jennings, & M. G. H. Coles (Eds.), Advances in psychophysiology, Vol. 5. London: Jessica Kingsley. psychophysiology, Vol. 5. London: Jessica Kingsley.
Google Scholar
Millon, T. (1969). Modern psychopathology: A biosocial approach to maladaptive learning and functioning. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
Google Scholar
Millon, T. (1981). Disorders of personality: DSM-III Axis II. New York: Wiley.
Google Scholar
Millon, T. (1983). Millon clinical multiaxial inventory [Professional Manual]. Minneapolis: Interpretive Scoring Systems.
Google Scholar
Millon, T. (1987). Millon clinical multiaxial inventory MCMIII (2nd ed.) [Professional Manual]. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
Google Scholar
Millon, T., & Davis, R. (1996). Disorders of personality: DSM-IV and beyond. New York: Wiley.
Google Scholar
Millon, T., & Davis, R. D. (2000). Personality disorders in modern life. New York: Wiley.
Google Scholar
Modestin, J., Oberson, B., & Erni, T. (1998). Possible antecedents of DSM-III-R personality disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 97, 260–266.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morey, L. C. (1988). Personality disorders in DSM-III and DSM-III-R: Convergence, coverage, and internal consistency. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 573–577.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morey, L. C. (1993). Psychological correlates of personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, Supplement 1, 149–166.
Google Scholar
Munro, A. (1982). Paranoia revisited. British Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 344–349.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Munro, A. (1992). Psychiatric disorders characterized by delusions: Treatment in relation to specific types. Psychiatric Annals, 22, 232–240.
Google Scholar
Nigg, J. T., & Goldsmith, H. H. (1994). Genetics of personality disorders: Perspectives from personality and psychopathology research. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 346–380.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Norden, K. A., Klein, D. N., Donaldson, S. K., Pepper, C. M., & Klein, L. M. (1995). Reports of the early home environment in DSM-III-R personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 9, 213–223.
Google Scholar
O’Leary, J., & Watson, R. I. (1995). Paranoia. In M. Lionells, J. Fiscalini, C. H. Mann, & D. B. Stern (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal psychoanalysis (pp. 397–417). Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
Google Scholar
Parnas, J., Cannon, T. D., Jacobsen, B., Schulsinger, H., Schulsinger, F., & Mednick, S. A. (1993). Lifetime DSM-III-R diagnostic outcomes in the offspring of schizophrenic mothers: Results from the Copenhagen High Risk Study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 707–714.
PubMed
Google Scholar
The Quality Assurance Project. (1990). Treatment outlines for paranoid, schizotypal, and schizoid personality disorders. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 24, 339–350.
Google Scholar
Rado, S. (1953). Dynamics and classification of disordered behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry, 110, 406–416.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ray, I. (1863/1968). Mental hygiene. New York: Hafner.
Google Scholar
Reich, J. (1987). Sex distribution of DSM-III personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 485–488.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reich, J., & Braginsky, Y. (1994). Paranoid personality traits in a panic disorder population. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 35, 260–264.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ribot, T. (1890). Psychologie des sentiments. Paris: Delahaye and Lecrosnier.
Google Scholar
Ruegg, R., & Frances, A. (1995). New research in personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 9, 1–48.
Google Scholar
Schmidt, N. B., Joiner, T. E., Young, J. E., & Telch, M. (1995). The Schema Questionnaire: Investigation of psychometric properties and the hierarchical structure of a measure of maladaptive schemas. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 295–321.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Schopp, L., & Trull, T. J. (1993). Validity of the DSM-III-R personality disorder clusters. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 15, 219–237.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Shapiro, D. (1965). Neurotic styles. New York: Basic Books.
Google Scholar
Shapiro, D. (1994). Paranoia from a characterological standpoint. In J. Oldham & S. Bone (Eds.), Paranoia: New psychoanalytic perspectives (pp. 49–57). Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
Google Scholar
Shea, M. T. (1993). Psychosocial treatment of personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, Supplement 1, 167–180.
Google Scholar
Sheldon, W. H. (1940). The varieties of human physique: An introduction to constitutional psychology. New York: Harper.
Google Scholar
Sheldon, W. H., & Stevens, S. S. (1942). The varieties of temperament: A psychology of individual differences. New York: Harper.
Google Scholar
Siever, L. J., & Davis, K. (1991). A psychobiologic perspective on the personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1647–1658.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Siever, L. J., Silverman, J. M., Horvath, T. B., Klar, H., Coccaro, E., Keefe, R. S., Pinkham, L., Rinaldi, P., Mohs, R. C., & Davis, K. L. (1990). Increased morbid risk for schizophrenia related disorders in relatives of schizotypal personality disordered patients. Archives General Psychiatry, 47, 634–640.
Google Scholar
Soldz, S., Budman, S., Demby, A., & Merry, J. (1993). Representation of personality disorders in circumplex and five-factor space: Explorations with a clinical sample. Psychological Assessment, 5, 41–52.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Sperry, L. (1995). Handbook of diagnosis and treatment of the DSM-IV personality disorders. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., & Gibbon, M. (1979). Crossing the border into borderline personality and borderline schizophrenia: The development of criteria. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 17–24.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., & Robins, E. (1978). Research diagnostic criteria: Rationale and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 773–782.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Squires-Wheeler, E., Skodol, A. E., Adamo, U. H., Basset, A. S., Gewirtz, G. R., Honer, W. G., Cornblatt, B. A., Roberts, S. A., & Erlenmyer-Kimling, L. (1993). Personality features and disorder in the subjects in the New York High-Risk Project. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 27, 379–393.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Stone, M. H. (1993). Long-term outcome in personality disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 299–313.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stone, M. (1985). Schizotypal personality: Psychotherapeutic aspects. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 11, 576–589.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Strupp, H., & Binder, J. L. (1984). Psychotyperapy in a new key: A guide to time-limited dynamic psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
Google Scholar
Sullivan, H. S. (1932/1965). Presonal psychopathology. New York: W.W. Norton.
Google Scholar
Tanna, V. L. (1974). Paranoid states: A selected review. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 15, 453–470.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Thaker, G., Adami, H., Moran, M., Lahti, A., & Cassady, S. (1993). Psychiatric illnesses in families of subjects with schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorders: High morbidity risks for unspecified functional psychoses and schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 66–71.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tien, A. Y., Costa, P. T., & Eaton, W. W. (1992). Covariance of personality, neurocognition, and schizophrenia spectrum traits in the community. Schizophrenia Research, 7, 149–158.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Torgersen, S. (1995). Commentary on paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders. In W. J. Livesley (Ed.), The DSM-IV personality disorders (pp. 91–102). New York: Guilford.
Google Scholar
Trull, T. J. (1992). DSM-II-R personality disorders and the five factor model of personality: An empirical comparison. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 553–560.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Trull, T. J., & Widiger, T. A. (1997). Structured Interview for the Five-Factor Model of Personality (SIFFM): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Google Scholar
Trull, T. J., Widiger, T. A., & Burr, R. (in press). A structured interview for the assessment of the five-factor model of personality: Facet-level relations to the Axis II personality disorders. Journal of Personality.
Google Scholar
Trull, T. J., Widiger, T. A., Useda, J. D., Holcomb, J., Doan, B., Axelrod, S. R., Stern, B. L., & Gershuny, B. S. (1998): A structured interview for the assessment of the five-factor model of personality. Psychological Assessment, 10, 229–240.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Tsuang, M. T., Bucher, K. D., & Flemin, J. (1983). A search for’ schizophrenia spectrum disorders’: An application of a multiple threshold model to blind family study data. British Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 572–577.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Turkat, I. D. (1985). Paranoid personality disorder. In I. D. Turkat (Ed.), Behavioral case formulation (pp. 155–198). New York: Plenum.
Google Scholar
Turkat, I. D. (1990). The personality disorders: A psychological approach to clinical management. New York: Pergamon Press.
Google Scholar
Turkat, I. D., & Banks, D. (1987). Paranoid and its disorder. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 9, 295–304.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Turkat, I. D., Keane, S. P., & Thompson-Pope, S. K. (1990). Social processing errors among paranoid personalities. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 12, 263–269.
Google Scholar
Turkat, I. D., & Maisto, S. A. (1985). Application of the experimental method to the formation and modification of personality disorders. In D. H. Barlow (Ed.), Clinical handbook of psychological disorders: A step-by-step treatment manual (pp. 502–570). New York: Guilford.
Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. E. (1994). Ego mechanisms of defense and personality psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 44–50.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Webb, C. T., & Levinson, D. F. (1993). Schizotypal and paranoid personality disorder in the relatives of patients with schizophrenia and affective disorders: A review. Schizophrenia Research, 11, 81–92.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Weissman, M. M. (1993). The epidemiology of personality disorders: A 1990 update. Journal of Personality Disorders, Supplement 1, 44–62.
Google Scholar
Widiger, T. A., & Rogers, J. H. (1989). Prevalence and comorbidity of personality disorders. Psychiatric Annals, 19, 132–136.
Google Scholar
Widiger, T. A., & Trull, T. J. (1990). Assessment of the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 68, 228–250.
Google Scholar
Widiger, T. A., & Trull, T. J. (1997). Assessment of the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 68, 228–250.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Widiger, T. A., & Trull, T. J. (1998). Performance characteristics of the DSM-III-R personality disorder criteria sets. In T. Widiger, A. Frances, H. Pincus, R. Ross, M. First, W. Davis, & M. Kline (Eds.), DSM-IV sourcebook, Vol. 4 (pp. 357–373). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Google Scholar
Widiger, T. A., Trull, T. J., Clarkin, J. F., Sanderson, C., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1994). A description of the DSM-III-R and DSM-IV personality disorders with the five factor model of personality. In P. T. Costa, Jr. & T. A. Widiger (Eds.), Personality disorders and the five factor model of personality (pp. 41–56). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Google Scholar
Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1989). Conceptions of personality disorders and dimensions of personality. Psychological Assessment, 1, 305–316.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Williams, J. G. (1988). Cognitive intervention for a paranoid personality disorder. Psychotherapy, 25, 570–575.
Google Scholar
Winokur, G. (1985). Familial psychopathology in delusional disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 26, 241–248.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Winokur, G. (1986). Classification of chronic psychoses including delusional disorders and schizophrenias. Psychopathology, 19, 30–34.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wolff, S., Narayan, S., & Moyes, B. (1988). Personality characteristics of parents of autistic children: A controlled study. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines, 29, 143–153.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1992). Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Geneva: WHO.
Google Scholar
Yeung, A. S., Lyons, M. J., Waternaux, C. M., Farone, S. V., & Tsuang, M. T. (1993). A family study of self-reported personality traits and DSM-III-R personality disorders. Psychiatry Research, 48, 243–255.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Zilboorg, G. (1941). Ambulatory schizophrenia. Psychiatry, 4, 149–155.
Google Scholar
Zimmerman, M. (1994). Diagnosing personality disorders: A review of issues and research methods. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 225–245.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zimmerman, M., & Coryell, W. (1990). Diagnosing personality disorders in the community: A comparison of self-report and interview measures. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 526–531.
Google Scholar