This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abrams, R. C., & Horowitz, S. V. (1996). Personality disorders after age 50: a meta-analysis. Journal of Personality Disorders, 10, 271–282.
Alarcon, R. D. (1996). Personality disorders and culture in DSM-IV: A critique. Journal of Personality Disorders, 10, 260–270.
American Psychiatric Association. (1952). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (1968). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Auerbach, J. S. (1993). The origins of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder: A theoretical and empirical reformulation. In J. M. Masling & R. F. Bornstein (Eds.), Psychoanalytic perspectives on psychopathology (pp. 43–110). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Baltes, M. M. (1996). The many faces of dependency in old age. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Baumeister, R. F., Smart, L., & Boden, J. M. (1996). Relation of threatened egoism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem. Psychological Review, 103, 5–33.
Beck, A. T., & Freeman, A. (1990). Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. New York: Guilford.
Benjamin, L. S. (1993). Interpersonal diagnosis and treatment of personality disorders. New York: Guilford.
Blais, M. A., Benedict, K. B., & Norman, D. K. (1996). The perceived clarity of the Axis II criteria. Journal of Personality Disorders, 10, 16–22.
Blais, M. A., Hilsenroth, M. J., & Castlebury, F. D. (1997). Psychometric characteristics of the Cluster B personality disorders under DSM-III-R and DSM-IV. Journal of Personality Disorders, 11, 270–278.
Blais, M. A., Hilsenroth, M. J., & Fowler, J. C. (1998). Rorschach correlates of the DSM-IV histrionic personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 70, 355–364.
Blais, M. A., & Norman, D. K. (1997). A psychometric evaluation of the DSM-IV personality disorder criteria. Journal of Personality Disorders, 11, 168–176.
Blashfield, R. K., Blum, N., & Pfohl, B. (1992). The effects of changing Axis II diagnostic criteria. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 33, 245–252.
Blashfield, R. K., & Breen, M. J. (1989). Face validity of the DSM-III-R personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 1575–1579.
Blashfield, R. K., & Davis, R. T. (1993). Dependent and histrionic personality disorders. In P. B. Sutker & H. E. Adams (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychopathology (pp. 395–409). New York: Plenum.
Blashfield, R. K., & Haymaker, D. (1988). A prototype analysis of the diagnostic criteria for DSM-III-R personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 2, 272–280.
Blashfield, R. K., & Herkov, M. J. (1996). Investigating clinician adherence to diagnosis by criteria: A replication of Morey and Ochoa (1989). Journal of Personality Disorders, 10, 219–228.
Blatt, S. J., Cornell, C. E., & Eshkol, E. (1993). Personality style, differential vulnerability, and clinical course in immunological and cardiovascular disease. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 421–450.
Blatt, S. J., & Zuroff, D. (1992). Interpersonal relatedness and self-definition: Two prototypes for depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 527–562.
Bornstein, R. F. (1992). The dependent personality: Developmental, social, and clinical perspectives. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 3–23.
Bornstein, R. F. (1993). The dependent personality. New York: Guilford.
Bornstein, R. F. (1995). Sex differences in objective and projective dependency tests: A meta-analytic review. Assessment, 2, 319–331.
Bornstein, R. F. (1996a). Construct validity of the Rorschach oral dependency scale: 1967–1995. Psychological Assessment, 8, 200–205.
Bornstein, R. F. (1996b). Sex differences in dependent personality disorder prevalence rates. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 3, 1–12.
Bornstein, R. F. (1997). Dependent personality disorder in the DSM-IV and beyond. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 4, 175–187.
Bornstein, R. F. (1998a). Implicit and self-attributed dependency strivings: Differential relationships to laboratory and field measures of help-seeking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 778–787.
Bornstein, R. F. (1998b). Reconceptualizing personality disorder diagnosis in the DSM-V: The discriminant validity challenge. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 5, 333–343.
Bornstein, R. F. (1999). Dependent and histrionic personality disorders. In T. Millon, P. Blaney, & R. Davis (Eds.), Oxford textbook of psychopathology (pp. 535–554). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Bornstein, R. F., Riggs, J. M., Hill, E. L., & Calebrese, C. (1996). Rorschach measures of oral dependence and the internalized self-representation in normal college students. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 648–657.
Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 219–229.
Butcher, J. N., & Rouse, S. V. (1996). Personality: Individual differences and clinical assessment. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 87–111.
Coolidge, F. L., & Merwin, M. M. (1992). Reliability and validity of the Coolidge Axis II inventory: A new inventory for the assessment of personality disorders. Journal of Personality Assessment, 59, 223–228.
Cooper, A. M. (1998). Further developments in the clinical diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder. In E. F. Ronningstam (Ed.), Disorders of narcissism. Diagnostic, clinical, and empirical implications (pp. 53–74). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Cooper, A. M., & Ronningstam, E. (992). Narcissistic personality disorder. In A. Tasman & M. B. Riba (Eds.), Review of psychiatry, Vol. 11 (pp. 80–97). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Corbitt, E. M., & Widiger, T. A. (1995). Sex differences among the personality disorders: An exploration of the data. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 2, 225–238.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Coyne, J. C., & Whiffen, V. E. (1995). Issues in personality as diathesis for depression: The case of sociotropy-dependency and autonomy-self-criticism. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 358–378.
Exner, J. (1995). Comment on “Narcissistic in the Comprehensive System for the Rorschach.” Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 2, 200–206.
Feingold, A. (1994). Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 429–456.
First, M., Gibbon, M., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Benjamin, L. S. (1997). User’s guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Ford, M., & Widiger, T. A. (1989). Sex bias in the diagnosis of histrionic and antisocial personality disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 301–305.
Foulks, E. F. (1996). Culture and personality disorders. In J. E. Mezzich, A. Kleinman, H. Fabrega, & D. L. Parron (Eds.), Culture and psychiatric diagnosis. A DSM-IV perspective (pp. 243–252). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Frances, A. J. (1980). The DSM-III personality disorders section: A commentary. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 1050–1054.
Frances, A. J., First, M. B., & Pincus, H. A. (1995). DSM-IV guidebook. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Funtowicz, M. N., & Widiger, T. A. (1995). Sex bias in the diagnosis of personality disorders: A different approach. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 17, 145–165.
Funtowicz, M. N., & Widiger, T. A. (1999). Sex bias in the diagnosis of personality disorders: An evaluation of the DSM-IV criteria. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 195–202.
Gabbard, G. O. (1994). Psychodynamic psychiatry in clinical practice. The DSM-IV Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Garb, H. N. (1997). Race bias, social class bias, and gender bias in clinical judgment. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 4, 99–120.
Golomb, M., Fava, M., Abraham, M., & Rosenbaum, J. F. (1995). Gender differences in personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 579–582.
Grilo, C. M., Becker, D. F., Fehon, D. C., Walker, M. L., Edell, W. S., & McGlashan, T. H. (1996). Gender differences in personality disorders in psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1089–1091.
Gunderson, J. G. (1992). Diagnostic controversies. In A. Tasman & M. B. Riba (Eds.), Review of psychiatry, Vol. 11 (pp. 9–24). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Gunderson, J. G., Ronningstam, E., & Bodkin, A. (1990). The diagnostic interview for narcissistic patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 676–680.
Gunderson, J. G., Ronningstam, E., & Smith, L. E. (1991). Narcissistic personality disorder: A review of data on DSM-III-R descriptions. Journal of Personality Disorder, 5, 167–177.
Hamburger, M. E., Lilienfield, S. O., & Hogben, M. (1996). Psychopathy, gender, and gender roles: Implications for antisocial and histrionic personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 10, 41–55.
Hamilton, S., Rothbart, M., & Dawes, R. (1986). Sex bias, diagnosis, and DSM-III. Sex Roles, 15, 269–274.
Hammen, C. L., Burge, D., Daley, S. E., Davila, J., Paley, B., & Rudolph, K. D. (1995). Interpersonal attachment cognitions and predictions of symptomatic responses to interpersonal stress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 436–443.
Hare, R. D. (1991). The Revised Psychopathy Checklist. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Multi-Health Systems, Inc.
Herkov, M. J., & Blashfield, R. K. (1995). Clinical diagnoses of personality disorders: evidence of a hierarchical structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65, 313–321.
Hilsenroth, M. J., Fowler, J. C., Padawer, J. R., & Handler, L. (1997). Narcissism in the Rorschach revisited: Some reflections on empirical data. Psychological Assessment, 9, 113–121.
Hilsenroth, M. J., Handler, L., & Blais, M. A. (1996). Assessment of narcissistic personality disorder: A multi-method review. Clinical Psychology Review, 16, 655–683.
Hirschfeld, R. M. A., Klerman, G. L., Gough, H. G., Barrett, J., Korchin, S. J., & Chodoff, P. (1977). A measure of interpersonal dependency. Journal of Personality Assessment, 41, 610–618.
Hirschfeld, R. M. A., Shea, M. T., & Weise, R. (1991). Dependent personality disorder: perspectives for DSM-IV. Journal of Personality Disorders, 5, 135–149.
Horowitz, M. J. (1991). Hysterical personality style and the histrionic personality disorder. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
Hyler, S. E. (1994). Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4. New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.
Jang, K. L., McCrae, R. R., Angleitner, A., Reimann, R., & Livesley, W. J. (1998). Heritability of facet-level traits in a cross-cultural twin sample: Support for a hierarchical model of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1556–1565.
Johnson, F. F. (1993). Dependency and Japanese socialization. New York: New York University Press.
Kaplan, M. (1983). A woman’s view of DSM-III. American Psychologist, 38, 786–792.
Kernberg, O. F. (1998). Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder: Theoretical background and diagnostic classification. In E. F. Ronningstam (Ed.), Disorders of narcissism. Diagnostic, clinical, and empirical implications (pp. 29–51). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Klein, D. F. (1999). Harmful dysfunction, disorder, disease, illness, and evolution. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 421–429.
Klein, M. H., Benjamin, L. S., Rosenfeld, R., Treece, C., Husted, J., & Greist, J. H. (1993). The Wisconsin Personality Disorders Interview: Development, reliability, and validity. Journal of Personality Disorders, 7, 285–303.
Lasch, C. (1978). The culture of narcissism. New York: W.W. Norton.
Linde, J. A., & Clark, L. E. A. (1998). Diagnostic assignment of criteria: clinicians and DSM-IV. Journal of Personality Disorders, 12, 126–137.
Livesley, W. J., Jang, K. L., & Vernon, P. A. (1998). Phenotypic and genetic structure of traits delineating personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 941–948.
Livesley, W. J., Schroeder, M. L., & Jackson, D. N. (1990). Dependent personality disorder and attachment problems. Journal of Personality Disorders, 4, 232–240.
Livesley, W. J., Schroeder, M. L., Jackson, D. N., & Jang, K. L. (1994). Categorical distinctions in the study of personality disorder: Implications for classification. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 6–17.
Loranger, A. W. (1996). Dependent personality disorder. Age, sex, and axis I comorbidity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 184, 17–21.
Loranger, A. W., Sartorius, N., Andreoli, A., Berger, P., Buchheim, P., Channabasavanna, S. M., Coid, B., Dahl, A., Diekstra, R. F. W., Ferguson, B., Jacobsberg, L. B., Mombour, W., Pull, C., Ono, J., & Regier, D. A. (1994). The International Personality Disorder Examination. The World Health Organization/Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration international pilot study of personality disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 215–224.
Loranger, A. W., Sartorius, N., Janca, A. (Eds.). (1997). Assessment and diagnosis of personality disorders: The ICD-10 International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Maier, W., Lichtermann, D., Klingler, T., Heun, R., & Hallmayer, J. (1992). Prevalences of personality disorders (DSM-III-R) in the community. Journal of Personality Disorders, 6, 187–196.
Masling, J. M., Rabie, I., & Blondheim, S. H. (1967). Obesity, level of aspiration, and Rorschach and TAT measures of oral dependence. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 233–239.
McGuffin, P., & Thapar, A. (1992). The genetics of personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 12–23.
Millon, T., Davis, R. D., & Millon, C. M. (1997). MCMI-III manual (2nd ed.). Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
Millon, T., Davis, R. D., Millon, C. M., Wenger, A., Van Zullen, M. H., Fuchs, M., & Millon, R. B. (1996). Disorders of personality. DSM-IV and beyond (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
Mongrain, M. (1993). Dependency and self-criticism located within the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 15, 455–462.
Morey, L. C. (1988). Personality disorders in DSM-III and DSM-III-R: convergence, coverage, and internal consistency. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 573–577.
Morey, L. C. (1991). Personality Assessment Inventory: Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Morey, L. C., & Jones, J. K. (1998). Empirical studies of the construct validity of narcissistic personality disorder. In E. F. Ronningstam (Ed.), Disorders of narcissism. Diagnostic, clinical, and empirical implications (pp. 351–373). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Morey, L. C., & Ochoa, E. S. (1989). An investigation of clinical adherence to diagnostic criteria: clinical diagnosis of DSM-III personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 3, 180–192.
Morey, L. C., Waugh, M. H., & Blashfield, R. K. (1985). MMPI scales for DSM-III personality disorders: Their derivation and correlates. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 245–251.
Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (1993). Narcissism and self-evaluation maintenance: Explorations in object relations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 666–676.
Nestadt, G., Romanoski, A., Chahal, R., Merchant, A., Folstein, M., Gruenberg, E., & McHugh, P. (1990). An epidemiological study of histrionic personality disorder. Psychological Medicine, 20, 413–422.
Nezworski, M. T., & Wood, J. M. (1995). Narcissism in the Comprehensive System for the Rorscach. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 2, 179–206.
Nigg, J. T., & Goldsmith, H. H. (1994). Genetics of personality disorders: Perspectives from personality and psychopathology research. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 346–380.
Oldham, J. M., Skodol, A. E., Kellman, H. D., Hyler, S. E., Rosnick, L., & Davies, M. (1992). Diagnosis of DSM-III-R personality disorders by two semistructured interviews: Patterns of comorbidity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 213–220.
O’Neill, F. A., & Kendler, K. S. (1998). Longitudinal study of interpersonal dependency in female twins. British Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 154–158.
Overholser, J. C. (1996). The dependent personality and interpersonal problems. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 184, 8–16.
Padilla, A. M. (1995). Hispanic psychology: Critieral issues in theory and research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Perry, J. C. (1992). Problems and considerations in the valid assessment of personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 1645–1653.
Pfohl, B. (1991). Histrionic personality disorder: A review of available data and recommendations for DSM-IV. Journal of Personality Disorders, 5, 150–166.
Pfohl, B. (1995). Histrionic personality disorder. In W. J. Livesley (Ed.), The DSM-IV personality disorders (pp. 173–192). New York: Guilford.
Pfohl, B., Blum, N., & Zimmerman, M. (1997). Structured Interview for DSM-IV Personality. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Raskin, R., & Novacek, J., & Hogan, R. (1991). Narcissistic self-esteem management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 911–918.
Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 890–902.
Rhodewalt, F., Madrian, J. C., & Cheney, S. (1998). Narcissism, self-knowledge, organization, and emotional reactivity: The effect of daily experience on self-esteem and affect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 75–87.
Rhodewalt, F., & Morf, C. C. (1995). Self and interpersonal correlates of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory: A review and new findings. Journal of Research in Personality, 29, 1–23.
Robins, C. J., Hayes, A. H., Block, P., Kramer, R. J., & Villena, M. (1995). Interpersonal and achievement concerns and the depressive vulnerability and symptom specificity hypothesis: A prospective study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 1–20.
Rogers, R. (1995). Diagnostic and structured interviewing. A handbook for psychologists. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Rogler, L. H. (1996). Framing research on culture in psychiatric diagnosis: The case of the DSM-IV. Psychiatry, 59, 145–155.
Ronningstam, E., & Gunderson, J. G. (1990). Identifying criteria for narcissistic personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 585–601.
Rothbart, M. K., & Ahadi, S. A. (1994). Temperament and the development of personality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 55–66.
Santor, D. A., & Zuroff, D. C. (1997). Interpersonal responses to threats of status and interpersonal relatedness: Effects of dependency and self-criticism. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 521–541.
Santor, D. A., Zuroff, D. C., & Fielding, A. (1997). Analysis and revision of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire: Examining scale performance as a function of scale length. Journal of Personality Assessment, 69, 145–163.
Schooler, J. W., & Loftus, E. F. (1986). Individual differences and experimentation: Complementary approaches to interrogative suggestibility. Social Behavior, 1, 105–112.
Segal, D. L. (1997). Structured interviewing and DSM classification. In S. M. Turner & M. Hersen (Eds.), Adult psychopathology and diagnosis (pp. 24–57). New York: Wiley.
Segal, D. L., Hersen, M., Van Hasselt, V. B., Silberman, C. S., & Roth, L. (1996). Diagnosis and assessment of personality disorders in older adults: A critical review. Journal of Personality Disorders, 10, 384–399.
Shapiro, D. (1965). Neurotic styles. New York: Basic Books.
Shedler, J., & Westen, D. (1998). Refining the measurement of Axis II: A Q-sort procedure for assessing personality pathology. Assessment, 5, 333–354.
Singh, R. R., & Ojha, S. K. (1987). Sex difference in dependence proneness, insecurity, and self-concept. Manas, 34, 61–66.
Sprock, J. (1996). Abnormality ratings of the DSM-III-R personality disorder criteria for males vs. females. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 184, 314–316.
Sprock, J., Blashfield, R. K., & Smith, B. (1990). Gender weighting of DSM-III-R personality disorder criteria. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 586–590.
Stone, M. H. (1993). Abnormalities of personality. Within the beyond the realm of treatment. New York: W.W. Norton.
Stuart, S., Pfohl, B., Battaglia, M., Bellodi, L., Grove, W., & Cadoret, R. (1998). The cooccurrence of DSM-III-R personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 12, 302–315.
Thompson, S., & Zuroff, D. C. (1998). Dependent and self-critical mothers’ responses to adolescent autonomy and competence. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 311–324.
Trull, T. J. (1992). DSM-III-R personality disorders and the five factor model of personality: An empirical comparison. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 553–560.
Trull, T. J., Widiger, T. A., Useda, J. D., Holcomb, J., Doan, B.-T., Axelrod, S. R., Stern, B. L., & Gershuny, B. S. (1998). A structured interview for the assessment of the five-factor model of personality. Psychological Assessment, 10, 229–240.
Tyrer, P., & Johnson, T. (1996). Establishing the severity of personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1593–1597.
Watkins, C. E., Campbell, V. L., Nieberding, R., & Hallmark, R. (1995). Contemporary practice of psychological assessment by clinical psychologists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26, 54–60.
Westen, D. (1997). Divergences between clinical and research methods for assessing personality disorders: Implications for research and the evolution of Axis II. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 895–903.
Widiger, T. A. (1993). The DSM-III-R categorical personality disorder diagnoses: A critique and an alternative. Psychological Inquiry, 4, 75–90.
Widiger, T. A. (1998). Sex biases in the diagnosis of personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 12, 95–118.
Widiger, T. A., & Costa, P. T. (1994). Personality and personality disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 78–91.
Widiger, T. A., Frances, A. J., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (1988). The DSM-III-R personality disorders: An overview. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 786–795.
Widiger, T. A., Mangine, S., Corbitt, E. M., Ellis, C. G., & Thomas, G. V. (1995). Personality Disorder Interview-IV. A semistructured interview for the assessment of personality disorders. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Widiger, T., & Rogers, J. H. (1989). Prevalence and comorbidity of personality disorders. Psychiatric Annals, 19, 132–136.
Widiger, T. A., & Sanderson, C. J. (1995a). Assessing personality disorders. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), Clinical personality assessment. Practical approaches (pp. 380–394). New York: Oxford University Press.
Widiger, T. A., & Sanderson, C. J. (1995b). Towards a dimensional model of personality disorders in DSM-IV and DSM-V. In W. J. Livesley (Ed.), The DSM-IV personality disorders (pp. 433–458). New York: Guilford.
Widiger, T. A., & Saylor, K. I. (1998). Personality assessment. In A. S. Bellack & M. Hersen (Eds.), Comprehensive clinical psychology (pp. 145–167). New York: Pergamon Press.
Widiger, T. A., & Spitzer, R. L. (1991). Sex bias in the diagnosis of personality disorders: Conceptual and methodological issues. Clinical Psychology Review, 11, 1–22.
Widiger, T. A., & Trull, T. J. (1998). Performance characteristics of the DSM-III-R personality disorder criteria sets. In T. A. Widiger et al. (Eds.), DSM-IV sourcebook, Vol. 4 (pp. 357–363). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Widiger, T. A. Trull, T. J., Clarkin, J. F., Sanderson, C., & Costa, P. T. (1994). A desription of the DSM-III-R and DSM-IV personality disorders with the five-factor model of personality. In P. T. Costa & T. A. Widiger (Eds.), Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality (pp. 41–56). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Widiger, T. A., Verheul, R., & van den Brink, W. (1999). Personality and psychopathology. In L. Pervin & O. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality (2nd ed., pp. 347–366). New York: Guilford.
World Health Organization. (1992). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Sickel, A. E., & Yong, L. (1996). Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorders (DIPD-IV). Boston, MA: McLean Hospital.
Zimmerman, M. (1994). Diagnosing personality disorders. A review of issues and research methods. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 225–245.
Zimmerman, M., & Coryell, W. (1989). DSM-III personality disorder diagnosis in a nonpatient sample. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 682–689.
Zuroff, D. C. (1994). Depressive personality styles and the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 63, 453–472.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Widiger, T.A., Bornstein, R.F. (2002). Histrionic, Narcissistic, and Dependent Personality Disorders. In: Sutker, P.B., Adams, H.E. (eds) Comprehensive Handbook of Psychopathology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47377-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47377-1_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46490-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47377-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive