Abstract
The in-line modulation schemes up to 80 Gbit/s per channel and its two-channel WDM soliton transmission over 10000 km are described. The polarization mode dispersion can be also reduced by the in-line modulation.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Gordon, J. P., and Haus, H. A.: Random walk of coherently amplified solitons in optical fiber transmission, Opt. Lett., Vol.11, No.10, (1986), p.665.
Nakazawa, M., Yamada, E., Kubota, H. and Suzuki, K.: 10 Gbit/s soliton transmission over one million kilometers, Electron. Lett., Vol.27,No.14,(1991), pp. 1270–1271.
Kubota, H. and Nakazawa, M.: Soliton transmission control in time and frequency domains, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., Vol.29, No.7, (1993), pp.2189–2197.
Nakazawa, M., Kubota, H., Yamada, E. and Suzuki, K.: Infinite-distance soliton transmission with soliton controls in time and frequency domains, Electron. Lett., Vol. 28, No.12, (1991), pp.1099–1101.
Mecozzi, A., Moores, J. D., Haus, H. A. and Lai, Y.: Soliton transmission control, Opt. Lett., Vol.16, No.23, (1991), p.1841.
Hasegawa, A. and Kodama, Y.: Guiding-center soliton, Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol.66, No.2, (1991), p.161.
Gordon, J. P. and Mollenauer, L. F.: Effects of fiber nonlinearities and amplifier spacing on ultra-long distance transmission, IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., Vol.9, No.2, (1991), p.170.
Kubota, H. and Nakazawa, M.: Soliton transmission with longamplifier spacing under soliton control, Electron. Lett, Vol.29, No.20, (1993), pp.1780–1782; see also Aubin, G., Montalant, T., Moulu, J., Nortier, B., Pirio, F. and Thomine, J. B.: Record amplifier span of 105 km in a soliton transmission experiment at 10 Gbit/s over 1 Mm, Electron. Lett., Vol.31, No.3, (1995), pp.217–219.
Nakazawa, M., Suzuki, K., Yamada, E., Kubota, H., Kimura, Y. and Takaya, M.: Experimental demonstration of soliton data transmission over unlimited distances with soliton control in time and frequency domains, Electron. Lett., Vol.29, No.9, (1993), pp.729–731.
Suzuki, K., Kubota, H., Sahara, A. and Nakazawa, M.: 40 Gbit/s single channel optical soliton transmission over 70,000 km using in-line synchronous modulation and optical filtering, Electron. Lett., Vol.34, No.1, (1998), pp.98–99.
Nakazawa, M., Suzuki, K. and Kubota, H.: Single-channel 80 Gbit/s soliton transmission over 10,000 km using in-line synchronous modulation, Electron. Lett., Vol.35, No.2, (1999), pp.162–163.
Nakazawa, M., Yoshida, E. and Kimura, Y.: Ultrastable harmonically and regeneratively modelocked polarization-maintaining erbium fibre ring laser, Electron. Lett., Vol.30, No.19, (1994), pp.1603–1604.
Bigo, S., Leclerc, O., Brindel, P., Vendrôme, G., Desurvire, E., Doussière, P. and Ducellier, T.: 20 Gbit/s all-optical regenerator, OFC‘97, PD22, (1997).
Sahara, A., Kubota, H. and Nakazawa, M.: Ultra-high speed soliton transmission in the presence of polarisation mode dispersion using in-line synchronous modulation, Electron. Lett., vol.35, No.1, (1999), pp.1–2.
Menyuk, C. R.: Nonlinear pulse propagation in birefringent optical fibers, IEEE. J. Quantum Electron., Vol,23, (1987), pp.174–176.
Matsuiuoto, M., Akagi, Y. and Hasegawa, A.: Propagation of solitons in fibers with randomly varying birefringence: Effects of soliton transmission control, IEEE. J. Lightwave Technol., Vol.15, (1997), pp.584–589.
Bergano, N. S., Kerfoot, F. W. and Davidson, C. R.: Margin measurements in optical amplifier systems, Photon. Tech. Lett., Vol.5, (1993), pp.304–306.
Sahara, A., Kubota, H. and Nakazawa, M.: Q-factor contour mapping for evaluation of optical transmission systems: soliton against NRZ against RZ pulses at zero group velocity dispersion, Electron. Lett., Vol.32, (1996), pp. 915–916.
Dany, B. et al.: A transoceanic 4×40 Gbit/s system combining dispersion-managed soliton transmission and new black box in-line optical modulator, Electron. Lett., (1999), pp.418–419; see also ibid.: Feasibility of 16×40 Gbit/s dispersion-managed transoceanic systems with high spectral efficiency, ECOC’99, (1999),pp.I152–153.
Le Guen, D., Del Burgo, S., Moulinard, M. L., Grot, D., Henry, M., Favre, F. and Georges, T.: Narrow band 1.02 Tbit/s (51×20 Gbit/s) soliton DWDM transmission over 1000 km of standard fiber with 100 km amplifier span, OFC/IOOC’99, PD4, (1999).
Mollenauer, L. F., Mamyshev-P. V. and Neubelt, M. J.: Demonstration of soliton WDM transmission at up to (8×10) (Gbit/s, error-free overtransoceanic distances, OFC’96, PD22, (1996).
Nakazawa, M., Suzuki, K., Kubota, H., Sahara, A. and Yamada, E.: 160 Gbit/s WDM (20 Gbit/sx8 channels) soliton transmission over10000 km using in-line modulation and optical filtering, Electron. Lett., Vol.34, No.1, (1998), pp.103–104.
Suzuki, M., Morita, I., Edagawa, N., Yamamoto, S. and Akiba, S.: 20 Gbit/s-based soliton WDM transmission over transoceanic distances using periodic compensation of dispersionanditsslope, ECOC’96, ThB3.4.,(1996).
Suzuki, M., Edagawa, N., Morita, I., Yamamoto, S. and Akiba, S.: Soliton-based return-to-zero transmission over transoceanic distances by periodic dispersion compensation, J. Opt. Soc. Am., Vol.B-14, (1997), pp.2953–2959.
Desurvire, E., Leclerc, O.and Audouin, O.:Synchronous in-line regeneration of wavel ength-division multiplexed soliton signals in optical fibers, Opt. Lett., Vol.21, No.4, (1996), pp. 1026–1028.
Bergano, N. S. et al.: Long-haul WDM transmission using channel modulation; A 160 Gb/s (32×5 Gb/s) 9,300 km demonstration, OFC’97, PD16, (1997).
Naito, T., Shimojoh, N., Tanaka, T., Nakanmoto, H., Doi, M., Ueki, T. and Suyama, M.: 1 Terabit/s WDM transmission over 10,000 km, ECOC’99, PD2-1, (1999).
Tsuritani, T., Takeda, N., Imai, K., Tanaka, K., Agata, A., Morita, L, Yamauchi, H., Edagawa, N. and Suzuki, M.: 1 Tbit/s (100×10.7 Gbit/s) transoceanic transmission using 30 nm-wide broadband optical repeaters with AeFF-enlarged positive dispersion fibre and slope-compensating DCF, ECOC’99, PD2-8, (1999).
Sahara, A., Kubota, H. and Nakazawa, M.: Comparison of the dispersion allocated WDM (10 Gbit/s×10 channels) optical soliton and NRZ systems usinga Q map, Opt. Commun., Vol. 160, (1999), pp.139–145.
Nakazawa, M., Yamada, E., Kubota, H., Yamamoto, T. and Sahara, A.: Numerical and experimental comparison of soliton, RZ pulse and NRZ pulses under two-step dispersion allocation, Electron. Lett., Vol.33, No.17, (1997), pp.1480–1482.
Nakazawa, M., Suzuki, K.and Kubota, H.:160Gbit/s(80 Gbit/s×2 channels) WDM soliton transmission over 10000 km using in-line synchronous modulation, Electron. Lett., Vol.35, No.16, (1999), pp.1358–1359.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nakazawa, M., Kubota, H., Susuki, K., Yamada, E., Sahara, A. (2000). 80 Gbit/s Multi-Channel Soliton Transmission over Transoceanic Distances. In: Hasegawa, A. (eds) Massive WDM and TDM Soliton Transmission Systems. Solid-State Science and Technology Library, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47125-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47125-6_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6517-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47125-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive