Skip to main content

Retina Identification

  • Chapter
Biometrics

Abstract

Retina based identification is perceived as the most secure method of authenticating an identity. This chapter traces the basis of retina based identification and overviews evolution of retina based identification technology. It presents details of the innovations involved in overcoming the challenges related to imaging retina and user interface. The retinal information used for distinguishing individuals and a processing method for extracting an invariant representation of such information from an image of retina are also discussed. The issues involved in verifying and identifying an individual identity are presented. The chapter describes performance of retina based identification and the source of inaccuracies thereof The limitations of the retina based technology are enumerated. Finally, the chapter attempts to speculate on the future of the technology and potential applications.

The author of this chapter is the original RI inventor and the founder of EyeDentify, Inc. (1976). Although, he no longer owns stock or otherwise has an interest in EyeDentify, ha has, at various times since 1987, served as its consultant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. H. Arndt, “Optical alignment System,” US Patent No. 4923297, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. B. Hill, “Apparatus and method for identifying individuals through their retinal vasculature patterns,” US Patent No. 4109237, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. B. Hill, “Rotating beam ocular identification apparatus and method,” US Patent No. 4393366, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. B. Hill, “Fovea-centered eye fundus scanner,” US Patent No. 4620318, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. C. Johnson and R. B. Hill, “Eye fundus optical scanner system and method,” US Patent No. 5532771, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. R. Samples and R. V. Hill, “Use of infrared fundus reflection for an identification device,” American Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol. 98, No. 5, pp. 636–640, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. Simon and I. Goldstein, “A New Scientific Method of Identification,” New York State Journal of Medicine, Vol. 35, No. 18, pp. 901–906, September, 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Tower, “The fundus Oculi in monozygotic twins: Report of six pairs of identical twins,” Archives of Ophthalmology, Vol. 54, pp. 225–239, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Yamamoto, H. Yokohuchi, and T. Suzuki, “Image Processing and Automatic Diagnosis of Color Fundus Photographs,” Proceedings 2nd International Joint Conference on Pattern Recognition, Copenhagen, pp. 268–269, August 13–15, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Yokouchi, S. Yamamoto, T. Suzuki, M. Matsui, and K. Kato, “Fundus pattern recognition,” Japanese Journal of Medical Electronics and Biological Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 123–130, June 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  11. A Performance Evaluation of Biometric Identification Devices, Technical Report SAND91-0276, UC-906, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185 and Livermore, CA 94550 for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-76DP00789, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hill, R.“. (1996). Retina Identification. In: Jain, A.K., Bolle, R., Pankanti, S. (eds) Biometrics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47044-6_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47044-6_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-28539-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47044-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics