Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Von Humbolt, Alexander: Reise in die Aequinoctial-Gegenden des neuen Kontinents 1799–1805.Kap.VI,Cotta,Stuttgart
Rohn, R D 1984: Galactorrhea in the adolescent. J Adolesc Health Care, 5: 37–49
Fildes, VA 1986: Breasts, bottles and babies. A history of infant feeding. University Press, Edinburgh
Tönz O, Schubiger G 1990: Ernährung in den ersten Lebenstagen: Wieviele Kinder brauchen eine Zusatznahrung Schweiz Med Wschr:120: 1487–92
Kind C, Drack G, Lorenz U, 1994: Avoiding early formula supplementation in breast-fed newborns: effects of a change in nursing policy. Pädiatr Paedol 29: 51–56
Gale, C R, Martyn C N 1996: Breastfeeding, dummy use and adult intelligence. Lancet 347: 1072–75
Victora C G, Behague D P, Barros F C, Olinto M T A, Weiderpass E 1997: Pacifier use and short breastfeeding duration: Cause, consequence or coincidence. Pediatrics 99: 445–53
Righard L, Alade M O 1997: Breastfeeding and the use of pacifiers. Birth 24: 116–20.
Howard R C, Howard F M, Lanphear B et al. 1999: The effects of early pacifier use on breastfeeding duration. Pediatrics 103(3):e33
Schubiger G, Schwarz U, Tönz O 1997: UNICEF/WHO baby-friendly hospital initiative: does the use of bottles and pacifiers in the neonatal nursery prevent successful breastfeeding? Eur J Pediatr 156: 874–77
Dahms B B, Krauss A N, Gartner L M et al. 1973: Breast feeding and serum bilirubin values during the first 4 days of life. J Pediatr 83: 1049–54
Neville M C, Keller R, Seacat J et al. 1988: Studies in human lactation: milk volumes in lactating women during the onset of lactation. Amer J Clin Nutr48: 1375–86
Dewey K G, Cohen R J, Brown K H, Rivera L L 1999: Age of introduction of complementary foods and growth of term, low-birth-weight, breast-fed infants: a randomised intervention study in Honduras. Amer J Clin Nutr 69: 679–86
Dewey K G, Heinig M J, Nommsen L A, Lonnerdal B 1991: Maternal versus infant factors related to breast milk intake and residual milk volume: the DARLING study. Pediatrics 87: 829–37
Whitehead R G 1995: For how long is exclusive breastfeeding adequate to satisfy the dietary energy needs of the average young baby. Pediatr Res 37: 239–43
Tönz O 1996: Von der Mamma zur Pappa. Monatsschr Kinderheilk 144(2): S150–55
Dewey K G, Peerson J M, Brown K H et al. 1995: Growth of breastfed infants deviates from current reference data: a pooled analysis of US, Canadian, and European data sets. Pediatrics 96: 495–503
Von Kries R, Koletzko B, Sauerwald T et al 1999: Breast feeding and obesity: cross sectional study. Brit Med J 319: 147–50
Haschke F, van t’Hof M A and the Euro-Growth Study Group: Euro-Growth references for breastfed boys and girls: The influence of breast feeding and solids on growth until 36 months of age. J Ped Gastroenterol Nutr (in press)
Conzelmann-Auer C, Ackermann-Liebrich U 1995: Frequencyandduration of breastfeeding in Switzerland. Soz-Präventivmed 40: 396–98
Kintner H J 1985: Trends and regional differences in breastfeeding in Germany from 1871 to 1937. J Fam Hist 10: 163–85
Bernheim H 1888: Die Intensitätsschwankungen der Sterblichkeit in Bayem und Sachsen und deren Factoren. Z Hyg 4: 525–81
Bracken F J 1956: The history of artificial feeding of infants. Maryland State Med 5: 40–54
Newcomb P A, Storer B E, Longnecker M P et al. 1994: Lactation and a reduced risk of premenopausal breast cancer. New Engl J Med 330: 81–87
Fredbärj T 1957: Linné as pediatrician. Act paediatr46: 215–31
Knodel J, van de Walle E 1967: Breast feeding, fertility and infants mortality: an analysis of some early German data. Popul Stud 21: 109–131
Knodel J 1977: Breast feeding and population growth. Science 198: 1111–15
Knodel J 1977: Infant mortality and fertility in three Bavarian villages: an analysis of family histories from the 19th century. Popul Stud 22: 297–318
Kennedy K I, Kotelchuck M, Visness C M et al. 1998: Users’ understanding of the lactational amenorrhea method and the occurrence of pregnancy. J Hum Lact 14: 209–18
Imhof A E [1981]: Unterschiedliche Säuglingssterblichkeit in Deutschland, 18.–20. Jahrhundert-Warum? Bevölkerungswissensch 7: 343–84.
Zetterström R 1994: Trends in research on infant nutrition, past present and future. Acta paediatr Suppl 402: 1–3
Manz F, Manz I, Lennert T 1996: Zur Geschichte der ärztlichen Stillempfehlungen in Deutschland. Monatsschr Kinderheilk 145: 572–87
Manz F, van’t Hof M A, Haschke F 1999: The mother-infant relationship: who controls breastfeeding frequency? Lancet 353: 1152
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tönz, O. (2002). Breastfeeding in Modern and Ancient Times: Facts, Ideas, and Beliefs. In: Koletzko, B., Michaelsen, K.F., Hernell, O. (eds) Short and Long Term Effects of Breast Feeding on Child Health. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 478. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46830-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46830-1_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46405-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-46830-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive