Advertisement

Human α-fetoprotein Transcriptional Regulatory Sequences

Application to Gene Therapy
Chapter
Part of the Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series (AEMB, volume 465)

Summary/Conclusion

The AFP regulatory sequences are among the best known tumor-specific transcriptional regulators. A number of groups have demonstrated that a variety of genes can be expressed in an HCC-specific manner under the control of the AFP regulatory sequences in vitro and in vivo. It would appear that, with the development of a suitable delivery system, HCC-directed gene therapy using the AFP regulatory sequences holds a promising future.

Keywords

lacZ Gene Herpes Simplex Virus Thymidine Kinase Cytosine Deaminase Gene Simplex Virus Thymidine Kinase Gene 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abelev, G.I., 1971, Alpha-fetoprotein in ontogenesis and its association with maligant tumors. Adv. Caner Res.14:295–358.Google Scholar
  2. Arbuthnot, P., Bralet, M.-P., Thomassin, H., Danan, J.-L., Brechot, C., and Ferry, N., 1995, Hepatoma cell-specific expression of a retrovirally transferred gene is achieved by α-fetoprotein but not insulin like growth factor II regulatory sequences, Hepatology22:1788–1796.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. Bois-Joyeux, B., and Danan, J.-L., 1994, Members of the CAAT/enhancer-binding protein, hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 and nuclear factor-1 families can differentially modulate the activities of the rat α-fetoprotein promoter and enhancer, Biochem. J.301:49–55.PubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
  4. Bui, L.A., Butterfield, L.H., Kim, J.Y., Ribas, A., Seu, P., Lau, R., Glaspy, J.A., McBride, W.H., and Economou, J.S., 1997, In vivo therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma with a tumor specific adenoviral vector expressing interleukin-2, Hum. Gene Ther.8:2173–2181.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Camper, S.A., and Tilghman, S.M., 1989, Postnatal repression of the α-fetoprotein gene is enhancer independent, Genes Devel.3:537–546.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. Emerson, J.A., Vacher, J., Cirillo, L.A., Tilghman, S.M., and Tyner, A.L., 1992, The zonal expression of α-fetoprotein transgenes in the livers of adult mice, Devel. Dynamics195:55–66.Google Scholar
  7. Feuerman, M.H., Godbout, R., Ingram, R.S., and Tilghman, S.M., 1989, Tissue-specific transcription of the mouse α-fetoprotein gene promoter is dependent on HNF1. Mol. Cell. Biol.9:4204–4212.PubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
  8. Godbout, R., Ingram, R.S., and Tilghman, S.M., 1988, Fine-structure mapping of the three mouse α-fetoprotein gene enhancers, Mol. Cell. Biol.8:1169–1178.PubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
  9. Gu, H., Marth, J.D., Orban, P.C., Mossmann, H., and Rajewsky, K., 1994, Deletion of a DNA polymerase beta gene segment in T cells using cell type-specific gene targeting, Science265:103–106.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Hatano, M., Nakata, K., Nakao, K., Tsutsumi, T., Ohtsuru, A., Nakamura, T., Tamaoki, T., and Nagataki, S., 1992, Hepatocyte growth factor down-regulates α-fetoprotein gene expression in PLC/PRF/5 human hepatoma cells, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm.189:385–391.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  11. Hirano, T., Ueki, T., Okamoto, E., Kaneda, Y., Saito, I., Kaneko, S., Tamaoki, T., and Fujimoto, J., 1998a, Gene therapy for hepatoma by repetitive transgene of HSV-tk gene under the control of α-fetoprotein gene promoter, Abst. 441, American Society of Gene Therapy meeting, Seattle, 1998.Google Scholar
  12. Hirano, T., Ueki, T., Okamoto, E., Kaneda, Y., Saito, I., Tamaoki, T., and Fujimoto, J., 1998b, Cre/loxP switching system using HVJ-liposome enhanced specific gene expression under the control of AFP promoter in hepatocellular carcinoma in vivo, Abst. 594, American Society of Gene Therapy meeting, Seattle, 1998.Google Scholar
  13. Huber, B.E., Richards, C.A., and Krenitsky, T.A., 1991, Retroviral-mediated gene therapy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: An innovative approach for cancer therapy, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA88:8039–8043.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  14. Ido, A., Nakata, K., Kato, Y., Nakao, K., Murata, K., Fujita, M., Ishii, N., Tamaoki, T., Shiku, H., and Nagataki, S., 1995, Gene therapy for hepatoma cells using a retrovirus vector carrying herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene under the control of α-fetoprotein gene promoter, Cancer Res.55:3105–3109.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  15. Igarashi, T., Suzuki, S., Takahashi, M., Tamaoki, T., and Shimada, T.A., 1998, A novel strategy of cell targeting based on tissue specific expression of the ecotropic retrovirus receptor gene, Hum. Gene Ther. in press.Google Scholar
  16. Kanai, F., Shiratori, Y., Yoshida, Y., Wakimoto, H., Hamada, H., Kanegae, Y., Saito, I., Nakabayashi, H., Tamaoki, T., Tanaka, T., Lan, H.-H., Shiina, S., and Omata, M., 1996, Gene therapy for α-fetoprotein- producing human hepatoma cells by adenovirus-mediated transfer of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene, Hepatology23:1359–1368.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  17. Kanai, F., Lan, K.-H., Shiratori, Y., Tanaka, T., Ohashi, M., Okudaira, T., Yoshida, Y., Wakimoto, T., Hamada, H., Nakabayashi, H., Tamaoki, T., and Omata, M., 1997, In vivo gene therapy for α-fetoprotein-producing hepatocellular carcinoma by adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of cytosine deaminase gene, Cancer Res.57:461–465.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  18. Kanegae, Y., Lee, G., Sato, Y., Tanaka, M., Nakai, M., Sakaki, T., Sugano, S., and Saito, I., 1995, Efficient gene activation in mammalian cells by using recombinant adenovirus expressing site-specific Cre recombinase, Nucl. Acids Res.23:3816–3821.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  19. Kaneko, S., Hallenbeck, P., Kotani, T, Nakabayashi, H., McGarrity, G., Tamaoki, T., Anderson, W.F., and Chiang, Y.L., 1995, Adenovirus-mediated gene therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma using cancer-specific gene expression, Cancer Res.55:5283–5287.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  20. Macri, P., and Gordon, J.W., 1994, Delayed morbidity and mortality of albumin/SV40 T-antigen transgenic mice after insertion of an α-fetoprotein/herpes virus thymidine kinase transgene and treatment with ganciclovir, Hum. Gene Ther.5:175–182.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  21. McVey, J.H., Michaelides, K., Hansen, L.P., Ferguson-Smith, M., Tilghman, S., Krumlauf, R., and Tuddenham, G.D., 1993, A G to A substitution in an HNF1 binding site in the human α-fetoprotein gene is associated with hereditary persistence of α-fetoprotein, Hum. Mol. Genet.2:379–394.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  22. Mitsuoka, S., Ohtsuru, A., Nakao, K., Tsutsumi, T., Hamasaki, K., Hatano, M., Sato, Y., Nakayama, T., Shima, M., Nakata, T., Ishii, N., Koji, T., Tamaoki, T., and Nagataki, S., 1992, Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin Δ2–PGJ2 on cell proliferation and α-fetoprotein expression in HuH-7 human hepatoma cells, Prostaglandins43:189–197.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  23. Morinaga, T., Yasuda, H., Hashimoto, T., Higashio, K., and Tamaoki, T., 1991, A human α-fetoprotein enhancer-binding protein, ATBF1, contains four homeodomains and seventeen zinc fingers. Mol. Cell. Biol.11:6041–6049.PubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
  24. Nakabayashi, H., Watanabe, K., Saito, A., Otsuru, A., Sawadaishi, K., and Tamaoki, T., 1989, Transcriptional regulation of α-fetoprotein expression by dexamethasone in human hepatoma cells, J. Biol. Chem.264:266–271.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  25. Nakabayashi, H., Hashimoto, T., Miyao, Y., Tjong, K.-K., Chan, J., and Tamaoki, T., 1991, A position-dependent silencer plays a major role in repressing α-fetoprotein expression in human hepatoma, Mol. Cell. Biol.11:5885–5893.PubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
  26. Nakao, K., Lawless, D., Ohe, Y., Miyao, Y., and Tamaoki, T., 1990, c-Ha-ras down-regulates the α-fetoprotein gene but not the albumin gene in human hepatoma cells, Mol. Cell. Biol.10:1461–1469.PubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
  27. Nakao, K., Nakata, K., Mitsuoka, S., Ohtsuru, A., Ido, A., Hatano, M., Sato, Y., Nakayama, T., Shima, M., Kusumoto, Y., Koji, T., Tamaoki, T., and Nagataki, S., 1991, Transforming growth factor βl differentially regulates α-fetoprotein and albumin in HuH-7 human hepatoma cells, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm.174:1294–1299.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  28. Nakata, K., Motomura, M., Nakabayashi, H., Ido, A., and Tamaoki, T., 1992, A possible mechanism of inverse developmental regulation of α-fetoprotein and albumin genes. Studies with epidermal growth factor and phorbol ester, J. Biol. Chem.267:1331–1334.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  29. Niwa, H., Yamamura, K., and Miyazaki, J., 1991, Efficient selection for high-expression transfectants with a novel eukaryotic vector, Gene108:193–200.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  30. O’Gorman, S., Fox, D.T., and Whal, G.M., 1991, Recombinase-mediated gene activation and site-specific integration in mammalian cells, Science251:1351–1355.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  31. Papaconstantinou, J., Rabek, J.P., and Zhang, D.-E., 1990, Molecular mechanisms of liver specific albumin and α-fetoprotein gene regulation: A review, Devel. Growth Diff.32:205–216.Google Scholar
  32. Saegusa, M., Ido, A., Nakabayashi, H., Sakai, M., and Tamaoki, T., 1994, Down-regulation of human α-fetoprotein promoter by c-jun and c-fos, J. Tumor Marker Oncol.9:29–33.Google Scholar
  33. Sakai, M., Morinaga, T., Urano, Y., Watanabe, K., Wegmann, T.G., and Tamaoki, T., 1985, The human α-fetoprotein gene: Sequence organization and the 5′ flanking region, J. Biol. Chem.260:5055–5060.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  34. Sato, Y., Tanaka, K., Lee, G., Kanegae, Y., Sakai, Y., Kaneko, S., Nakabayashi, H., Tamaoki, T., and Saito, I., 1998, Enhanced and specific gene expression via tissue-specific production of Cre recombinase using adenovirus vector, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm.244:455–462.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  35. Sauer, B., and Henderson, M., 1989, Cre-stimulated recombination at loxP-containing DNA sequences placed into the mammalian genome, Nucl. Acids Res.17:147–161.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  36. Sawadaishi, K., Morinaga, T., and Tamaoki, T., 1988, Interaction of a hepatoma-specific nuclear factor with transcription regulatory sequences of the human α-fetoprotein and albumin genes, Mo. Cell. Biol.8:5179–5187.Google Scholar
  37. Su, H., Chang, J.C., Xu, S.M., and Kan, Y.W., 1996, Selective killing of AFP-positive hepatocellular carcinoma cells by adeno-associated virus transfer of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene, Hum. Gene Ther.7:463–470.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  38. Su, H., Lu, R., Chang, J.C., and Kan, Y.W., 1997, Tissue-specific expression of herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene delivered by adeno-associated virus inhibits the growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma in athymic mice, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA94:13891–13896.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  39. Thomassin, H., Hamel, D., Bernier, D., Guertin, M., and Belanger, L., 1992, Molecular cloning of two C/EBP-related proteins that bind to the promoter and the enhancer of the α-fetoprotein gene. Further analysis of C/EBP β and C/EBP γNucl. Acids Res.20:3091–3098.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  40. Vacher, J., and Tilghman, S.M., 1990, Dominant negative regulation of the mouse α-fetoprotein gene in adult liver, Science250:1732–1735.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  41. Watanabe, K., Saito, A., and Tamaoki, T., 1987, Cell-specific enhancer activity in a far upstream region of the human α-fetoprotein gene, J. Biol. Chem.262:4812–4818.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  42. Wen, P., Groupp, E.R., Buzard, G., Crawford, N., and Locker, J., 1991, Enhancer, represser, and promoter specificities combine to regulate the rat α-fetoprotein gene, DNA Cell Biol.10:525–536.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  43. Yasuda, H., Mizuno, A., Tamaoki, T., and Morinaga, T., 1994, ATBF1, a multiple homeodomain zinc finger protein, selectively down-regulates AT-rich elements of the human α-fetoprotein gene. Mol. Cell. Biol.14:1395–1401.PubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
  44. Xu, G.W., Sun, Z.T., Forrester, K., Wang, X.W., Coursen, J., and Harris, C.C. 1996, Tissue specific growth suppression and chemosensitivity promotion in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells by retroviral-mediated transfer of the wild-type p53 gene, Hepatology24:1264–1268.PubMedGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Kluwer Academic Publishers 2002

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryCanada

Personalised recommendations