Understanding the Nature of Motivation and Motivating Students through Teaching and Learning in Higher Education pp 79-97 | Cite as
Motivating Students through Teaching and Learning
Abstract
The interviews with the three groups of students resulted in a large body of data in which the students reported their perceptions of the types of courses and teaching and learning which motivated them to study. In this chapter, this database is analysed to produce a set of themes, which are used to characterise a teaching and learning environment conducive to motivating students to study. This is presented as a motivational teaching and learning environment framework. This chapter looks at the teaching and learning environment as a coherent entity. The elements of the teaching and learning environment are: establishing interest; allowing choice of courses; establishing relevance; learning activities; teaching for understanding; assessment of learning activities; close teacher–student relationships; and, sense of belonging between classmates. This chapter is organised by these elements of the motivational teaching and learning environment framework. It presents detailed descriptions from the interviewees of the types of teaching and learning which motivated or demotivated them. As such it provides a practical guide to how to design units and configure teaching and learning so that it will motivate students.
Keywords
Learning Environment Abstract Theory Business Student Curriculum Design Deep ApproachReferences
- Biggs, J. (1989). Approaches to the enhancement of tertiary teaching. Higher Education Research and Development, 8(1), 7–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Biggs, J., & Tang, C. (2007). Teaching for quality learning at university (3rd ed.). Buckingham, UK: Society for research in Higher Education and The Open University Press.Google Scholar
- Kember, D. (2000). Action learning and action research: Improving the quality of teaching and learning. London: Kogan Page.Google Scholar
- Kember, D., & Gow, L. (1991). A challenge to the anecdotal stereotype of the Asian student. Studies in Higher Education, 16(2), 117–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kember, D., with McNaught, C. (2007). Enhancing university teaching: lessons from research into award winning teachers. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Kember, D., et al. (2001). Reflective teaching and learning in the health professions. Oxford: Blackwell Science.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lammers, L. J., & Murphy, J. J. (2002). A profile of teaching techniques used in the university classroom. Active Learning in Higher Education, 3(1), 54–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Maclellan, E. (2005). Academic achievement: The role of praise in motivating students. Active Learning in Higher Education, 6(3), 194–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Marton, F., Hounsell, D., & Entwistle, N. (Eds.). (2005). The experience of learning: implications for teaching and studying in higher education (3rd (Internet) ed.). Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, Centre for Teaching, Learning and Assessment.Google Scholar
- McKay, J., & Kember, D. (1997). Spoonfeeding leads to regurgitation: A better diet can result in more digestible learning outcomes. Higher Education Research and Development, 16(1), 55–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Prosser, M., & Trigwell, K. (1999). Understanding learning and teaching: The experience in higher education. Buckingham: SRHE and Open University Press.Google Scholar
- Ramsden, P. (1992). Learning to teach in higher education. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Richardson, J. T. E. (2000). Researching student learning: Approaches to studying in campus-based and distance education. Buckingham: SRHE and Open University Press.Google Scholar
- Yan, L., & Kember, D. (2003). The influence of the curriculum and learning environment on the learning approaches of groups of students outside the classroom. Learning Environments Research, 6, 285–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Yan, L., & Kember, D. (2004a). Avoider and engager approaches by out-of-class groups: The group equivalent to individual learning approaches. Learning and Instruction, 14(1), 27–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Yan, L., & Kember, D. (2004b). Engager and avoider behavior in types of activities performed by out-of-class learning groups. Higher Education, 48, 419–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar