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Privacy Preservation of Future Trajectory Using Dummy Rotation Algorithm in Fog Computing

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Big Data and Security (ICBDS 2019)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1210))

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Abstract

Fog computing has been introduced for extending cloud computing to the edge of the network, which brings features and services closer to end-users. Despite all the benefits provided, fog computing still suffers from security and privacy issues. Location privacy has a critical issue since fog nodes collect sensitive data. The users continuously send queries to the Location-based service (LBS) server, which may cause vulnerabilities where an attacker may track users. Subsequently, location privacy is not adequate to preserve privacy and attackers can still deduce the movement pattern of the user. Therefore, trajectory privacy has been used to provide better protection for the whole trajectory of the user. Meanwhile, most of the existing researches did not protect the future location of the user, while attackers may predict or estimate the users’ next position if the geographical environment constraints are not considered and the historical data of the user not protected. To resolve the addressed issues and provide better privacy, we developed an approach for preserving the user’s future trajectory privacy by predicting the future location of the user using Extended Mobility Markov Chain (n-MMC) and then generating dummy trajectories by Dummy Rotation Algorithm. The results show that the system can achieve privacy preservation of the future trajectory of the user with an average accuracy of 60%.

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Correspondence to Yuan Tian .

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AlHamed, S., AlRodhaan, M., Tian, Y. (2020). Privacy Preservation of Future Trajectory Using Dummy Rotation Algorithm in Fog Computing. In: Tian, Y., Ma, T., Khan, M. (eds) Big Data and Security. ICBDS 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1210. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7530-3_38

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7530-3_38

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-7529-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-7530-3

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