Abstract
The subject of this article is the use of virtual reality in psychological cognitive behavioral therapy of adults with post-traumatic stress disorder. A high percentage of adults suffers from this disorder during their lives. At the beginning of the paper, there is a theoretical description of virtual reality and explanation of post-traumatic stress disorder. The main paper’s part includes the research itself. The 6-month long research works with five adult respondents who suffer from anxiety disorders caused by traumatic events. The question of this paper is to find out if it is possible to speed up regular psychological cognitive behavioral therapy and reduce the use of pharmaceuticals with the help of virtual reality. The results of psychological tests after the treatment with the use of virtual reality are auspicious because there are verifiable decreases in depression and anxiety levels. Conclusion, evaluation, and discussion of the research are included.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
P. Havlikova, Aktualni a potencialni farmakologicke moznosti lecby post traumaticke stresove poruchy. Psychiatrie pro praxi. Psychiatrická nemocnice Sternberk 18(2), 56–58 (2017). http://www.remedia.cz/Clanky/Farmakoterapie/Posttraumaticka-stresova-porucha/6-L-g8.magarticle.aspx
J. Prasko, B. Paskova, N. Soukupova, V. Tichy, Post-traumaticke stresove poruchy: I. dil klinicky obraz a etiologie. Psychiatrie pro praxi (4), 157–160 (2001). https://www.psychiatriepropraxi.cz/pdfs/psy/2001/04/04.pdf
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Anxiety Canada). https://anxietycanada.com/disorders/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/
M. Smith, L. Robinson, R. Segal, J. Segal, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Symptoms, Treatment, and Self-help for PTSD. Help Guide: Your Trusted Guide to Mental Health & Wellness (2019). https://www.helpguide.org/articles/ptsd-trauma/ptsd-symptoms-self-help-treatment.htm
Posttraumaticka Stresova Porucha—PTSD (Galaxy). https://www.psychowalkman.cz/ucinky/dalsi-ucinky/posttraumaticka-stresova-porucha-ptsd/
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (National Institute of Mental Health: Transforming the Understanding and Treatment of Mental Illnesses, 2019). https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml
B. Sobota, F. Hrozek, Virtualna realita a jej technologie (Datakon Znalosti, Ostrava, 2013). ISBN 978-80-248-3189-3
V. Highfield, T. Mcmullan, J. Bray, Samsung Gear VR Review: What You Need to Know (Alphr, 2018). https://www.alphr.com/samsung/samsung-gear-vr/1002842/samsung-gear-vr-review
M.-C. Juan, I. Garcia-Garcia, R. Molla, R. Lopez, Users’ perceptions using low-end and high-end mobile-rendered HMDs: a comparative study. Computers 7(1) (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/computers7010015, http://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/7/1/15. ISSN 2073-431X
A. Wells, S. Cartwright-Hatton, A short form of the metacognition’s questionnaire: properties of the MCQ-30. Behav. Res. Therapy 42(4), 385–396 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00147-5, http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0005796703001475. ISSN 00057967
J. Sobanski K. Klasa, K. Rutkowski, Social avoidance and distress scale (SAD) and fear of negative evaluation scale (FNE)—Reliability and the preliminary assessment of validity. Psychiatr Pol. 47(4), 691–703 2013
R. Walrath, M.W. Hertenstein, T. Koulenti, et al., Trail Making Test. Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development (Springer Boston, MA, US, 2011), pp. 1499–1500. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2934, http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2934. ISBN 978-0-387-77579-1
E. Heerema, C. Chaves. Administration, scoring and interpretation of the trail making test: how effective is the trail making test in identifying dementia. VeryWell Health (2018). https://www.verywellhealth.com/dementia-screening-tool-the-trail-making-test-98624
M.J. Bovin, B.P. Marx, F.W. Weathers, M.W. Gallagher, P. Rodriguez, P.P. Schnurr, T.M. Keane, Psychometric properties of the ptsd checklist for diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders—fifth edition (PCL-5) in veterans. Psychol. Assess. 28(11), 1379–1391 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000254, http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/pas0000254. ISSN 1939-134X
A.R. Ashbaugh, S. Houle-Johnson, C. Herbert, W. El-Hage, A. Brunet, M. Mazza, Psychometric validation of the English and French versions of the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). PLOS ONE 11(10) (2016). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161645, http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161645. ISSN 1932-6203
A. Bourla, S. Mouchabac, W. El Hage, F. Ferreri, E-PTSD: an overview on how new technologies can improve prediction and assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Eur. J. Psychotraumatol. 9(sup1) (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1424448, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20008198.2018.1424448. ISSN 2000-8198
C. Botella, B. Serrano, R. Banos, A. Garcia-Palacios, Virtual reality exposure-based therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a review of its efficacy, the adequacy of the treatment protocol, and its acceptability. Neuropsychiat. Disease Treatment. https://doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s89542, https://www.dovepress.com/virtual-reality-exposure-based-therapy-for-the-treatment-of-post-traum-peer-reviewed-article-NDT. ISSN 1178-2021
Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding
This study was funded by grant number IGA/CebiaTech/2019/003 from Internal Grant Agency of Tomas Bata University in Zlin.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical Approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of Tomas Bata University and national Czech research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed Consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kovar, I. (2021). Virtual Reality as Support of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Adults with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. In: Bhatia, S.K., Tiwari, S., Ruidan, S., Trivedi, M.C., Mishra, K.K. (eds) Advances in Computer, Communication and Computational Sciences. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1158. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4409-5_82
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4409-5_82
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4408-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4409-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)