Abstract
Daily precipitation in Japan is currently increasing. River levees are constructed by compacting various natural materials. Internal erosion can be induced by suffusion, in which fines within the soil skeleton are transported to the toe of levee or outside the levee in an accordance with seepage flow. There are very few studies that refer to the effects of internal erosion on macro deformation and the instability of a levee. In this study, modeling tests of a levee were carried out to simulated floods in a 30g centrifugal field. Two types of material were prepared based on Kenny’s diagram, one classified as “stable” and the other as “unstable”. For stable soil, surface erosion could be observed on the landside of the levee. When the flood level was increased to overtop the crest, the levee caused catastrophic failure. Whereas, for unstable soil, tension failure was observed the toe, whereby, catastrophic larger circular slip was able to be confirmed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Black, J.A., Baker, N., Ainsworth, A. (2014). Establishing a 50 g-ton geotechnical centrifuge at the University of Sheffield. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Physical Modeling in Geotechnics, pp. 181–186.
Black, J.A., Khan, I.U., Nakashima, K. (2019) Flood performance of earth embankment. Proceedings of the XVII ECSMGE-2019 (In press).
Hudacsek, P., Bransby, M. F., Hallett, P. D., Bengough, A. G. (2009). Centrifuge modeling of climatic effects on clay embankment. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Engineering Sustainability, 162(2), pp. 91–100.
Kenny, T.C., Lau, D. (1985). Internal instability of granular filters. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 22(2), pp. 215–225.
Khan, I.U., Al-Fergani, M., Black, J.A. (2018). Developing a rainfall simulator for climate modeling. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Physical Modeling in Geotechnics. pp. 507–512.
Maeda, K., Imase, T., Ito, Y., Saito, H. (2013). Proposal of seepage failure analysis of river dike with account for unstable behavior to internal erosion. Advances in River Engineering, 19, pp. 39–44 (in Japanese).
Saito, H., Maeda, K., Izumi, N., Li, Z. (2015). Water leak-piping behaviors of river levees with different foundation ground properties under loading duration of high water level. Advances in River Engineering, 21, pp. 349–354 (in Japanese).
Ueno, T., Sasaoka, S., Mori, H., Nakamura, K., Fukushima, M., Suwa, Y. (2017). Analysis of soil condition related to piping development in river levee based on model experiment. Advances in River Engineering, 23, pp. 405–410 (in Japanese).
White, D., Take, W., Bolton, M. (2003) Soil Deformation Measurement Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Photogrammetry, Géotechnique, 53(7), pp. 619–631.
Acknowledgements
This research was conducted in the Centre for Energy and Infrastructure Ground Research at the University of Sheffield. The authors would like to express their appreciation to the Centre staff.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nakashima, K., Black, J.A., Khan, I.U., Bayton, S. (2020). Effects of Internal Erosion on Levee Instability. In: Duc Long, P., Dung, N. (eds) Geotechnics for Sustainable Infrastructure Development. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 62. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2184-3_124
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2184-3_124
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2183-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2184-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)