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Monitoring and Impact Assessment of Climate Change on Agriculture Using Advanced Research Techniques

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Soil Analysis: Recent Trends and Applications

Abstract

Anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gas, destruction of vegetation, faulty agricultural practices, rampant use of fossil fuels bring a new challenge to the humanity in the form of climate change. In this chapter, we have tried to ensemble the information on modern techniques to monitor and measure the impact of climate change. The research facilities for assessing the impact of elevated CO2 and temperature exposure experiment are broadly divided into closed and semi-open to open systems. Growth cabinets and phytotrons are the examples of closed system tools, while open top chambers (OTC), free air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE), temperature gradient tunnels (TGTs), and free air temperature enrichment (FATE) technologies are of the semi-open to open type. Climate change monitoring on real time basis is measured using eddy covariance techniques. This system measures the fluxes of carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and heat. Monitoring of carbon dioxide and methane provide the idea of net carbon balance of an agricultural system, while monitoring energy balance is useful to understand the energy budgeting of the ecosystem.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Odisha, India

    Dibyendu Chatterjee, Barsita Swain, Amaresh Kumar Nayak & Himanshu Pathak

  2. ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Mizoram Centre, Kolasib, Mizoram, India

    Saurav Saha

  3. ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Debashis Chakraborty & Madan Pal Singh

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  1. Dibyendu Chatterjee
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  2. Saurav Saha
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  3. Barsita Swain
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  4. Debashis Chakraborty
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  5. Amaresh Kumar Nayak
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  6. Himanshu Pathak
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  7. Madan Pal Singh
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. of Soil Science & Agri. Chemistry, Institute of Agricultural Science, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Amitava Rakshit

  2. National Parks Board, Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology, Singapore, Singapur, Singapore

    Subhadip Ghosh

  3. Agricultural & Food Engineering Dept., Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India

    Somsubhra Chakraborty

  4. Soil Management Lab, Plant Science and Health, Horticulture and Community Gardening Division, National Parks Board, Singapore, Singapore

    Varughese Philip

  5. Asian Institute of Technology, Dept of Food, Agriculture & Bioresources, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, Thailand

    Avishek Datta

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Chatterjee, D. et al. (2020). Monitoring and Impact Assessment of Climate Change on Agriculture Using Advanced Research Techniques. In: Rakshit, A., Ghosh, S., Chakraborty, S., Philip, V., Datta, A. (eds) Soil Analysis: Recent Trends and Applications. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2039-6_3

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