Civility and Democratic Education pp 1-12 | Cite as
The “Plight of Civility” Today
Abstract
This introductory chapter situates the focus of the book in the context of the (real or perceived) “plight of civility” affecting western democracies. Drawing mainly on the UK and the USA, examples of this plight are given. The chapter outlines the core approach to civility taken in the book, and does so in two ways. First, the distinction between everyday civility and political civility is drawn. Establishing the book’s focus on the latter, it is argued that the concept of political civility comprises two components—civil conduct and mutual fellow-feeling. Drawing on Curzer’s (Curzer, In: Civility in politics and education, Routledge, New York, 2012a; Curzer, Aristotle and the virtues. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2012b) understanding of civility as an Aristotelian virtue, it is argued that civility can usefully be viewed as an intermediate mean between an excess (unfailing civility) and a deficiency (incivility). Some broad reasons are offered for conceiving civility as an important civic virtue and as a key marker of the health of democratic life. The chapter also sets out the structure and focus of the remainder of the book.
Keywords
Civility “Plight of civility” Civil conduct Fellow-feeling VirtueReferences
- American Psychological Association. (2018, October 5). Panel discusses nation’s decline in civil discourse. Retrieved June 20, 2019, from https://www.apa.org/members/content/civil-discourse
- Barrett, H. (1991). Rhetoric and civility: Human development, narcissism, and the good audience. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
- Bejan, T. M. (2017). Mere civility: Disagreement and the limits of toleration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bloom, A. (1987). The closing of the American mind. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
- Boatright, R. G., Shaffer, T. J., Sobieraj, S., & Goldthwaite Young, D. (2019). A crisis of civility? Political discourse and its discontents. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Boyd, R. (2006). The value of civility. Urban Studies, 43(5/6), 863–878.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Boyd, R. (2013). Adam Smith on civility and civil society. In C. J. Berry, M. P. Paganell, & C. Smith (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Adam Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- British Broadcasting Corporation. (2019, February 2). American civility: Year zero. Archive on 4, First broadcast.Google Scholar
- Calhoun, C. (2000). The virtue of civility. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 29(3), 251–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Carter, S. L. (1998). Civility: Manners, morals and the etiquette of democracy. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Curzer, H. J. (2012a). An Aristotelian account of civility. In D. S. Mower & W. L. Robison (Eds.), Civility in politics and education. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Curzer, H. J. (2012b). Aristotle and the virtues. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Edyvane, D. (2017). The passion for civility. Political Studies Review, 15(3), 344–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fiala, A. (2013). The fragility of civility: Virtue, civil society, and tragic breakdowns of civility. Dialogue and Universalism, 3, 109–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Griffith, P., Norman, W., O’Sullivan, C., & Ali, R. (2011). Charm offensive: Cultivating civility in 21st century Britain. Retrieved February 19, 2019, from https://youngfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Charm-Offensive-October-2011.pdf
- Gümplová, P. (2016, March 10). The tragedy of Cologne and its aftermath – the depletion of civility. Open Democracy. Retrieved July 17, 2019, from https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/tragedy-of-cologne-and-its-aftermath-depletion-of-civility/
- Jacobs, J. (2019). Moral education, skills of civility, and virtue in the public sphere. In J. Arthur (Ed.), Virtues in the public sphere: Citizenship, civic friendship and duty (pp. 39–50). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Jamieson, K. H., Volinsky, A., Weitz, I., & Kenski, K. (2015). The political uses and abuses of civility and incivility. In K. H. Jamieson & K. Kenski (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of political communication. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Kurti, P. (2018, July 5). Civility is on the decline and we all bear responsibility. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved July 17, 2019, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-05/sarah-hanson-young-david-leyonhjelm-civility-in-australia/9935110
- Laden, A. S. (2019). Two concepts of civility. In R. G. Boatright, T. J. Shaffer, S. Sobieraj, & D. Goldthwaite Young (Eds.), A crisis of civility? Political discourse and its discontents (pp. 9–30). New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Marquand, D. (2004). Decline of the public: The hollowing out of citizenship. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.Google Scholar
- Mount, F. (1973). The recovery of civility. Encounter, XLI, 31–43.Google Scholar
- Nehring, H. (2011). ‘Civility’ in history: Some observations on the history of the concept. European Review of History-Revue européenne d’histoire, 18(3), 313–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Papacharissi, Z. (2004). Democracy online: Civility, politeness, and the democratic potential of online political discussion groups. New Media & Society, 6, 259–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Phillips, T., & Stuart, H. (2019). An age of incivility: Understanding the new politics. Policy Exchange. Retrieved July 17, 2019, from https://policyexchange.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/An-Age-of-Incivility-Hannah-Stuart-and-Trevor-Phillips-Policy-Exchange-November-2018.pdf
- Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
- Rowe, I. (2015). Civility 2.0: A comparative analysis of incivility in online political discussion. Information, Communication & Society, 18(2), 121–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Santana, A. D. (2014). Virtuous or vitriolic: The effect of anonymity in online newspaper reader comment boards. Journalism Practice, 8(1), 18–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sennett, R. (2003). The fall of public man. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
- Shils, E. (1997). The virtue of civility: Selected essays on liberalisms, tradition and civil society. Carmel, IN: Liberty Fund.Google Scholar
- Tanaseni, A. (2019). Reducing arrogance in public debate. In J. Arthur (Ed.), Virtues in the public sphere: Citizenship, civic friendship and duty (pp. 28–38). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Thomas, K. (2018). In pursuit of civility: Manners and civilization in early modern England. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
- Walzer, M. (1974). Civility and civic virtue in contemporary America. Social Research, 41(4), 593–611.Google Scholar
- Ward, I. (2017). Democratic civility and the dangers of niceness. Political Theology, 18(2), 115–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Zurn, C. F. (2013). Political civility: Another illusionistic ideal. Public Affairs Quarterly, 27(4), 341–368.Google Scholar