Abstract
This chapter discusses prominent ways in which Soviet economic and defence policy generated ecological issues that are still affecting independent Kazakhstan. It argues that the Soviet legacy on the environment still exists in contemporary Kazakhstan, namely, in the political discourse about ecological problems, both officially and at the grassroots level. Such discourse—and the underpinning economic policy assumptions—was shaped not only by Soviet decision-making patterns but also by the emergence of ecological movements in the last two decades of the USSR.
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Penati, B. (2019). The Environmental Legacy of the Soviet Regime. In: Caron, JF. (eds) Kazakhstan and the Soviet Legacy. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6693-2_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6693-2_4
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