Abstract
Background Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome (OSA) is the syndrome of stopping the breath when sleeping. It is estimated that more than one quarter of the population is at risk for OSA, with increased prevalence noted in populations with hypertension, coronary artery disease, stroke, and atrial fibrillation. In Viet Nam, there are still a few studies of OSA. Objective To evaluate the prevalence of cardiovascular risk in OSA patients. Also, the correlation between AHI and BMI, SBP, DBP, blood glucose, Cholesterol, Triglyceride, LDL-C, HDL-C. Methods Clinical data of 30 OSA patients admitted to hospital were analyzed and compared to 30 healthy persons, without cardiovascular risk. We evaluated the incidence of cardiovascular risk in the OSA patients. We also find the correlations between AHI and age, BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, Cholesterol, Triglyceride, LDL-C, HDL-C. Results 1. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk in the OSA patients: hyperlipidemia was 27.59%, hypertension was 18.97%, obesity was 20.69%, smoking was 13.79%, sedentary lifestyle was 8.62%, diabetes mellitus was 10.34%. 2. AHI correlated with SBS (r = 0.37, p < 0.05), Cholesterol (r = 0.32, p < 0.05) and BMI (r = 0.41, p < 0.05). Conclusions Basing on the correlation, cardiovascular risk should be concerned in OSA.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kapur, V.K.: Obstructive sleep apnea: diagnosis, epidemiology, and economics. Respir. Care 55(9), 1155–1164 (2010)
Kohli, P., Balachandran, J.S., Malhotra, A.: Obstructive sleep apnea and the risk for cardiovascular disease. Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. 13(2), 138–146 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-011-0161-8
Berry, R.B.: Obstructive sleep apnea syndromes: definitions, epidemiology, diagnosis, and variants. In: Fundamentals of Sleep Medicine. Elsevier (2012)
Johns, M.W.: A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep 14, 540–545 (1991)
Peppard, P.E., Young, T., Palta, M., Skatrud, J.: Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N. Engl. J. Med. 19(342):1378–1384 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200005113421901
Ip, M.S., Lam, B.I.N.G., Ng, M.M., Lam, W.K., Tsang, K.W., Lam, K.S.: Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with insulin resistance. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 165, 670–676 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.165.5.2103001
Mirrakhimov, A.E., Alaa, M.A.: Pathobiology of obstructive sleep apnea-related dyslipidemia: focus on the liver. ISRN cardiol. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/687069
Mawdsley, L., Coughlin, S.R., Mugarza, J.A.: Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with an increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Eur. Hear. J. 25, 735–741 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2004.02.021
Whitney, C.W., Shahar, E., Redline, S. et al.: Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 163, 19–25 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.163.1.2001008
Gami A.S., Howard D.E., Olson E.J., Somers V.K.: Day-night pattern of sudden death in obstructive sleep apnea. N. Engl. J. Med. 352(12), 1206–1214 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa041832
Yaggi, H.K., Concato, J., Kernan, W.N., Lichtman, J.H., Brass, L.M., Mohsenin, V.: Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death. N. Engl. J. Med. 353(19), 2034–2041 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa043104
Baguet, J.P., Pépin, J.L., Hammer, L., Lévy, P., Mallion, J.M.: Cardiovascular consequences of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Rev. Med. Interne. 24(8), 530–537 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0248-8663(03)00142-5
Conflict of Interest
I declare that I have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tien, H.A., Duc, N.H. (2020). Study of the Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the Patients with Cardiovascular Risk. In: Van Toi , V., Le, T., Ngo, H., Nguyen, TH. (eds) 7th International Conference on the Development of Biomedical Engineering in Vietnam (BME7). BME 2018. IFMBE Proceedings, vol 69. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5859-3_109
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5859-3_109
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-5858-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-5859-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)