Skip to main content

Influence of Visual and Proprioceptive Systems in the Postural Balance of Young Adults

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
XXVI Brazilian Congress on Biomedical Engineering

Abstract

The maintenance of postural balance is very important for the performance of daily activities. In order to maintain a perfect integration of the body in space, intrinsic factors such as visual and proprioceptive systems, and extrinsic factors to the individual, are necessary. The absence of the visual system can exert a great influence on the individual body stability. This study identified the possible variables that have statistically differences in postural balance, by subjecting 20 volunteers to open and closed eye tests using a force platform and verified if there are differences in the balance between the genders. The parameters of medial-lateral displacement (cm), anteroposterior displacement (cm), medial lateral displacement velocity (cm/s) and anteroposterior displacement velocity (cm/s) were analyzed. It was concluded that there are statistically significant differences in the anteroposterior velocity when comparing the static equilibrium data of the volunteers in the upright position on the platform under the conditions of open and closed eyes, men also presented greater variability in COP displacement between the two conditions, compared to the women. In this sense, it is possible to identify the importance and influence of the visual and proprioceptive systems in the maintenance of postural balance and the differences between men and women for COP parameters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Duarte, M., Freitas, S.M.: Revision of posturography based on force plate for balance evaluation. Rev. Bras. Fisioter. 14(3), 183–192 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Samuel, A.J., Solomon, J., Mohan, D.: A critical review on the normal postural control. Physiother. Occup. Ther. J. 8(2), 71 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. da Silva, A., Almeida, G.J., Cassilhas, R.C., Cohen, M., Peccin, M.S., Tufik, S., de Mello, M.T.: Balance, coordination and agility of older individuals submitted to physical resisted exercises practice. Rev. Bras. Med. Esporte 14(2), 88–93 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Carneiro, J.A.O., Santos-Pontelli, T.E.G., Colafêmina, J.F., Carneiro, A.A.O., Ferriolli, E.: Analysisofstatic postural balance using a 3d electromagnetic system. Braz. J. Otorhinolaryngol. 76(6), 783–788 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Visser, J.E., Carpenter, M.G., van der Kooij, H., Bloem, B.R.: The clinical utility of posturography. Clin. Neurophysiol. 119(11), 2424–2436 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kleiner, A.F.R., De Camargo Schlittler, D.X., Del Rosário Sánchez-Arias, M.: O papel dos sistemas visual, vestibular, somatosensorial e auditivo para o controle postural. Rev. Neurocienc. 349–357 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gaerlan, M.G.: The role of visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems in postural balance. Doctoral dissertation, University of Nevada, Las Vegas (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gil, A.W., Oliveira, M.R., Coelho, V.A., Carvalho, C.E., Teixeira, D.C., Silva Jr., R.A.D.: Relationship between force platform and two functional tests for measuring balance in the elderly. Braz. J. Phys. Ther. 15(6), 429–435 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Persad, C.C., Cook, S., Giordani, B.: Assessing falls in the elderly: should we use simple screening tests or a comprehensive fall risk evaluation? Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med. 46(2), 249–259 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nardone, A., Schieppati, M.: The role of instrumental assessment of balance in clinical decision making. Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med. 46(2), 221–237 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lessa de Castro, M., Megliorini Godinho, M., Fernandes de Oliveira, L.A., Oliveira Santos, C., CollangeGrecco, L.A., Pasin Neto, H.: Influência de tarefas cognitivas sobre o equilíbrio estático de indivíduos saudáveis. ConScientiae Saúde 15(2) (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kümmel, J., Kramer, A., Giboin, L.S., Gruber, M.: Specificity of balance training in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 46(9), 1261–1271 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Masani, K., et al.: Center of pressure velocity reflects body acceleration rather than body velocity during quiet standing. Gait Posture 39(3), 946–952 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Simeonov, P., Hsiao, H.: Height, surface firmness, and visual reference effects on balance control. Inj. Prev. 7(Suppl 1), i50–i53 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Torres, S.F., Reis, J.G., Abreu, D.C.C.D.: Influence of gender and physical exercise on balance of healthy young adults. Fisioter. Mov. 27(3), 399–406 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Alves, R.F., Rossi, A.G., Pranke, G.I., Lemos, L.F.C.: Influence of gender in postural balance of school age children. Rev. CEFAC 15(3), 528–537 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Schmid, M., Nardone, A., De Nunzio, A.M., Schmid, M., Schieppati, M.: Equilibrium during static and dynamic tasks in blind subjects: no evidence of cross-modal plasticity. Brain 130(8), 2097–2107 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chong, R.K., Gibson, B., Horton, S., Lee, A., Mellinger, J., Lee, K.H.: Spatial orientation during eyes closed versus open in the dark: are they the same? World 2, 126–132 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research has been supported by Brazilian agencies: CNPq, CAPES and FAPEMIG.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Camille Marques Alves .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Alves, C.M., Santana, E.M., Naves, E.L.M. (2019). Influence of Visual and Proprioceptive Systems in the Postural Balance of Young Adults. In: Costa-Felix, R., Machado, J., Alvarenga, A. (eds) XXVI Brazilian Congress on Biomedical Engineering. IFMBE Proceedings, vol 70/1. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2119-1_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2119-1_42

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2118-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2119-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics