On the Stability of an SIR Epidemic Discrete Model

Conference paper
Part of the Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics book series (PROMS, volume 212)

Abstract

A mathematical epidemic discrete equation, which appears as a model for the spread of disease-causing, is treated. In this paper, we consider the asymptotic stability of a discrete SIR epidemic model by using the classical linearization method and some Liapunov functions.

Keywords

SIR epidemic discrete model Positive equilibrium points Asymptotic stability 

Notes

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Professor Saber Elaydi for useful comments in this paper. Moreover, I appreciate Professor Jim M. Cushing for useful advices. I am also grateful to Professor Toshiyuki Kohno for assistance with the numerical simulations. Finally, I am grateful to the referees for useful suggestions. The research of this paper is partially supported by the JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 26400181.

References

  1. 1.
    Allen, L.J.: Some discrete-time SI, SIR, and SIS epidemic models. Math. Biosci. 124, 83–105 (1994)CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Anderson, R.M., May, R.M.: Population biology of infectious diseases. Part1. Nature 280, 361–367 (1979)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    Elaydi, S.: An Introduction to Difference Equations, Third edn. Springer, Berlin (2005)Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    Enatsu, Y., Nakata, Y., Muroya, Y.: Global stability for a class of discrete SIR epidemic models. Math. Biosci. Eng. 7, 347–361 (2010)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Hamaya, Y., Saito, K.: Global asymptotic stability of a delayed SIR epidemic model with diffusion. Libertas Math. 36(1), 53–72 (2016)MATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Inaba, H.: Mathematical Models for Demography and Epidemics, University of Tokyo Press (2002)Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Jang, S., Elaydi, S.: Difference equations from discretization of a continuous epidemic model with immigration of infectives. Canad. Appl. Math. Quart. 11(1), 93–105 (2003)MATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Mickens, R.: Nonstandard Finite Difference Methods of Differential Equations. World Scientific, Singapore (1994)MATHGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Murray, J.D.: Mathematical Biology, Third edn. Springer (2002)Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Roeger, L.-I.W.: Dynamically consistent discrete-time SI and SIS epidemic models. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. Suppl. 653–662 (2013)Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Saito, K.: On the stability of SIR epidemic discrete models. To be submittedGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Iwate Prefectural University, Miyako CollegeMiyakoJapan

Personalised recommendations