ICDEA 2016: Advances in Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems pp 231-239 | Cite as
On the Stability of an SIR Epidemic Discrete Model
Abstract
A mathematical epidemic discrete equation, which appears as a model for the spread of disease-causing, is treated. In this paper, we consider the asymptotic stability of a discrete SIR epidemic model by using the classical linearization method and some Liapunov functions.
Keywords
SIR epidemic discrete model Positive equilibrium points Asymptotic stabilityNotes
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Professor Saber Elaydi for useful comments in this paper. Moreover, I appreciate Professor Jim M. Cushing for useful advices. I am also grateful to Professor Toshiyuki Kohno for assistance with the numerical simulations. Finally, I am grateful to the referees for useful suggestions. The research of this paper is partially supported by the JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 26400181.
References
- 1.Allen, L.J.: Some discrete-time SI, SIR, and SIS epidemic models. Math. Biosci. 124, 83–105 (1994)CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 2.Anderson, R.M., May, R.M.: Population biology of infectious diseases. Part1. Nature 280, 361–367 (1979)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Elaydi, S.: An Introduction to Difference Equations, Third edn. Springer, Berlin (2005)Google Scholar
- 4.Enatsu, Y., Nakata, Y., Muroya, Y.: Global stability for a class of discrete SIR epidemic models. Math. Biosci. Eng. 7, 347–361 (2010)CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 5.Hamaya, Y., Saito, K.: Global asymptotic stability of a delayed SIR epidemic model with diffusion. Libertas Math. 36(1), 53–72 (2016)MATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 6.Inaba, H.: Mathematical Models for Demography and Epidemics, University of Tokyo Press (2002)Google Scholar
- 7.Jang, S., Elaydi, S.: Difference equations from discretization of a continuous epidemic model with immigration of infectives. Canad. Appl. Math. Quart. 11(1), 93–105 (2003)MATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 8.Mickens, R.: Nonstandard Finite Difference Methods of Differential Equations. World Scientific, Singapore (1994)MATHGoogle Scholar
- 9.Murray, J.D.: Mathematical Biology, Third edn. Springer (2002)Google Scholar
- 10.Roeger, L.-I.W.: Dynamically consistent discrete-time SI and SIS epidemic models. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. Suppl. 653–662 (2013)Google Scholar
- 11.Saito, K.: On the stability of SIR epidemic discrete models. To be submittedGoogle Scholar