The Exploration and Practice on Soil Environmental Protection in the Process of Rapid Urbanization of the Megacity Shanghai

  • Shenfa Huang
  • Min Wang
  • Jian Wu
  • Qingqing Li
  • Jie Yang
  • Lin Guo
  • Jin Wang
  • Zhihao Xu
Chapter

Abstract

As one of the densely populated and fastest urbanized areas, Shanghai, a city with a long history in China, started urban soil environmental research early in the 1990s and carried out a lot of related works. The core research team of the Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences has played an important role in urban soil environmental protection and management. This article (1) reviewed the team researches mainly on pollution analysis, risk assessment, and key remediation technologies over the past 20 years; (2) resumed the structure of the urban soil environmental management system based on the full life cycle; (3) taking Expo site, Disneyland, Nanda Area of Baoshan District, and Taopu industrial zone as examples, introduced the practice of the team on the remediation of large sites with complex conditions and equipment integration; and (4) summarized five research hotspots and development trend on urban soil, providing the references to soil environmental protection and management of the large urban sites.

References

  1. Aichner B, Glaser B, Zech W (2007) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls in urban soils from Kathmandu, Nepal. Org Geochem 38(4):700–715CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Chen YY, Wang J, Gao W et al (2012) Comprehensive analysis of heavy metals in soils from Baoshan District, Shanghai: a heavily industrialized area in China. Environ Earth Sci 67(8):2331–2343CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Chen CC, Li QQ, Wang J, et al (2016) Advanced oxidation technology for remediation of petroleum-contaminated tidal flat (in Chinese). Chin J Environ Eng 10(5):2700–2706Google Scholar
  4. De Kimpe CR, Morel JL (2000) Urban soil management: a growing concern. Soil Sci 165(1):31–40Google Scholar
  5. Fu RB, Liu F, Zhang CB et al (2013) Effects of permeable reactive composite electrodes on hexavalent chromium in the electrokinetic remediation of contaminated soil. Environ Eng Sci 30(1):17–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Geng CN, Gao YJ, Li D et al (2014) Contamination investigation and risk assessment of molybdenum on an industrial site in China. J Geochem Explor 144(B):273–281CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Guo L (2013) Natural attenuation mechanism and capability of chlorinated hydrocarbons in shallow groundwater in a study area in Shanghai (in Chinese). Environ Sci Technol 26(3):9–13Google Scholar
  8. Han SH, Huang SF, Tang H et al (2012) A comparative study on the performance of 3 plants for remediation of cadmium contaminated farmland soil (in Chinese). Environ Pollut Control 34(12):2–30Google Scholar
  9. Hu WX, Ying HM, Zhou J (2012) Practice of investigation and remediation for contaminated sites (in Chinese). China Environmental Science Press, BeijingGoogle Scholar
  10. Huang SF, Shen GX, Tang H et al (2009) The integration and application of restoration techniques for agricultural soil (in Chinese). Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, ShanghaiGoogle Scholar
  11. Huang SF, Wang M, Wu J et al (2012) Study on the soil environment protection in Shanghai in the 12th five-year plan (in Chinese). Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, ShanghaiGoogle Scholar
  12. Huang SF, Wang M, Wu J et al (2015) The investigation of potential contaminated industrial and municipal sites in Shanghai (first period) (in Chinese). Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, ShanghaiGoogle Scholar
  13. Jiang YF, Wang XT, Jia Y et al (2009) Occurrence, distribution and possible sources of organochlorine pesticides in agricultural soil of Shanghai, China. J Hazard Mater 170(2–3):989–997CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Jiang YF, Wang XT, Zhu K et al (2010) Occurrence, compositional profiles and possible sources of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in urban soils of Shanghai, China. Chemosphere 80(2):131–136CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Jiang L, Gong YY et al (2011a) Risk assessment and remediation validation handbook for contaminated site and facility (in Chinese). China Environmental Science Press, BeijingGoogle Scholar
  16. Jiang YF, Wang XT, Wu MH et al (2011b) Contamination, source identification, and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in agricultural soil of Shanghai, China. Environ Monit Assess 183(1–4):139–150CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Krauss M, Wilcke W (2003) Polychlorinated naphthalenes in urban soils: analysis, concentrations, and relation to other persistent organic pollutants. Environ Pollut 122(1):75–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Laidlaw MAS, Filippelli GM (2008) Resuspension of urban soils as a persistent source of lead poisoning in children: a review and new directions. Appl Geochem 23(8):2021–2039CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Li QQ (2010) Procedures and methodology for studying soil remediation objectives based on the human risk assessment-a case study of reuse of PAH-contaminated soil in Shanghai (in Chinese). J Ecol Rural Environ 26(6):610–615Google Scholar
  20. Li XD, Poon CS, Liu PS (2001) Heavy metal contamination of urban soils and street dusts in Hong Kong. Appl Geochem 16(11–12):1361–1368CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Li QQ, Loganath A, Chong YS et al (2006) Levels of persistent organic pollutant residues in human adipose and muscle tissues in Singapore. J Toxic Environ Health A 69(21):1927–1937CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. Li QQ, Luo QS, Zhen W et al (2009) Sustainability of soil remediation technologies a case study of in-situ stabilization/solidification and landfill technology (in Chinese). Soil 41(2):308–314Google Scholar
  23. Li GH, Li FS, Zhang X et al (2010) Technologies on environmental risk assessment and remediation on contaminated sites (in Chinese). China Environmental Science Press, BeijingGoogle Scholar
  24. Liao ZQ, Zhu J, Luo QS et al (2013) Thermodesorption of BTEX-contaminated soil (in Chinese). Environ Chem 32(4):646–650Google Scholar
  25. Long Q, Wang JY, Da LJ (2013) Assessing the spatial-temporal variations of heavy metals in farmland soil of Shanghai, China. Fresenius Environ Bull 22(3A):928–938Google Scholar
  26. Lu Q, Mei ZM, Pan JH (1995) The evaluation for environment quality of soil and groundwater in an old manufactory (in Chinese). //Symposium of Shanghai Geotechnical Engineering Detecting Centre. Shanghai, 216–220Google Scholar
  27. Lu C, Li QQ, Luo QS et al (2013) Stabilization treatment of available arsenic in contaminated soils and mechanism studies (in Chinese). China Environ Sci 33(2):298–304Google Scholar
  28. Luo XS, Yu S, Zhu YG et al (2012) Trace metal contamination in urban soils of China. Sci Total Environ 421:17–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Luo QS, Yang J, Zhu Y, et al (2013a) Integrated crushing and mixing equipment (in Chinese): China, CN202655328UGoogle Scholar
  30. Luo QS, Zhu J, Liao Z Q, et al (2013b) Thermally enhanced contaminated-soil vapor extraction advanced oxidation in-situ remediation facility (in Chinese): China, CN202638859UGoogle Scholar
  31. Lv JG, Bi CJ, Chen ZL et al (2011) Characteristics of organochlorine pesticide residues in agricultural soil of Chongming Island in Shanghai (in Chinese). Environ Sci 32(8):2455–2461Google Scholar
  32. Manta DS, Angelone M, Bellanca A (2002) Heavy metals in urban soils: a case study from the city of Palermo (Sicily), Italy. Sci Total Environ 300(1–3):229–243CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  33. Mei ZM, Lu Q, Zhu G (1995) Investigation for environmental quality of soil and groundwater in the east outer ring road in Shanghai (in Chinese). Symposium of Shanghai Geotechnical Engineering Detecting Centre. Shanghai, 221–224Google Scholar
  34. Meng L (2013) Regulation of biopile for PAH removal in urban contaminated soil (in Chinese). Environ Sci Technol 36(5):124–129Google Scholar
  35. Meng F, Liu M, Shi TG (2008) Evaluation on environmental quality of heavy metals in agricultural soils of Shanghai (in Chinese). Environ Sci 29(2):428–433Google Scholar
  36. Meng L, Guo L, Li B Z, et al (2013) Simulation experiment system and method for phytoremediation of PAHs-contaminated soil (in Chinese): China, CN103624070AGoogle Scholar
  37. Morillo E, Romero AS, Maqueda C et al (2007) Soil pollution by PAHs in urban soils: a comparison of three European cities. J Environ Monit 9(9):1001–1008CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. Nakata H, Hirakawa Y, Kawazoe M et al (2005) Concentrations and composition of organochlorine contaminants in sediments, soils, crustaceans, fishes and birds collected from Lake Tai, Hangzhou Bay and Shanghai city region, China. Environ Pollut 133(3):415–429CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  39. Pang JH, Wang YG, Zha JS (1992) Soil background values and influential factors of Cu Mn Co as Fe Mo and total rare-earth elements in Shanghai area (in Chinese). Acta Agric Shanghai 8(2):65–68Google Scholar
  40. Peng C, Chen WP, Liao XL et al (2011) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban soils of Beijing: status, source, distribution and potential risk. Environ Pollut 159(3):802–808CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  41. Qian XY, Shen GX, Guo CX et al (2014) Reclamation of secondary salinized soils in protected vegetable fields using different wastes (in Chinese). J Agro-Environ Sci 33(4):737–743Google Scholar
  42. Scharenbroch BC, Lloyd JE, Johnson-Maynard JL (2005) Distinguishing urban soils with physical, chemical, and biological properties. Pedobiologia 49(4):283–296CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  43. Sha CY, Wu J, Wang M et al (2016) Stable carbon isotopic composition and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and source apportionment (in Chinese). Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, ShanghaiGoogle Scholar
  44. Shen GX, Huang SF, Wu J et al (2006a) Research on the investigation, disposal and management of unban soil (in Chinese). Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, ShanghaiGoogle Scholar
  45. Shen GX, Xie Z, Qian XY et al (2006b) Investigation and analysis of heavy metal accumulation in the soil of vegetable cropland in Shanghai (in Chinese). J Agro-Environ Sci 25(S1):37–40Google Scholar
  46. Shi GT, Chen ZL, Xu SY et al (2008) Potentially toxic metal contamination of urban soils and roadside dust in Shanghai, China. Environ Pollut 156(2):251–260CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  47. Sun XJ, Shi C, Xu SY et al (2008) Converntration and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface soil of north suburban Shanghai, China (in Chinese). Res Environ Sci 21(4):140–144Google Scholar
  48. Sun C, Bi CJ, Chen ZL et al (2010) Assessment on environmental quality of heavy metals in agricultural soils of Chongming Island, Shanghai City. J Geogr Sci 20(1):135–147CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  49. Tan J, Li QQ, Loganath A et al (2008) Multivariate data analysis of persistent organic pollutants in maternal adipose tissue in Singapore. Environ Sci Technol 42(7):2681–2687CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  50. Wang Y, Wang YG, Luo HL et al (1992) Background value of soil in Shanghai (in Chinese). China Environmental Science Press, BeijingGoogle Scholar
  51. Wang J, Luo QS, Zhang CB et al (2013a) Stabilization and long-term effect of chromium contaminated soil (in Chinese). Environ Sci 34(10):310–315Google Scholar
  52. Wang XT, Miao Y, Zhang Y et al (2013b) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils of the megacity Shanghai: occurrence, source apportionment and potential human health risk. Sci Total Environ 447:80–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  53. Wang M, Wu J, Tang H et al (2015) Research on pollution source apportionment and hierarchical control measures of agriculture soils (in Chinese). Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, ShanghaiGoogle Scholar
  54. Wu J, Tan J, Wang M et al (2016a) Analysis for the composition, distribution and sedimental apportionment of a certain oil-polluted tidal marsh source area in terms of TPH and PAH (in Chinese). J Saf Environ 16(1):282–287Google Scholar
  55. Wu J, Wang M, Jin Z H, et al (2016b) Review and prospect of research on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil environment: a bibliometric analysis based on megadata of Web of Science (in Chinese). Acta Pedologica Sinica (in press)Google Scholar
  56. Xia DX, Shan ZC, Xie Z et al (2004) Environmental quality investigation of “Vegetable Basket”base in Shanghai (in Chinese). Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, ShanghaiGoogle Scholar
  57. Yang K, Wang Y, Xu QX et al (1997) Approach on the environmental impact and protection measures on functional replacement of urban industrial land use: a study case of a certain sulfuric acid plant in Shanghai (in Chinese). Pollut Control Technol 10(2):100–102Google Scholar
  58. Yu Kai, Li Q Q, Zhu Jie, et al (2016) Method for deep degradation of high concentration chlorinated nitrobenzene in soil by using mixed surfactants and Fenton oxidation (in Chinese): China, CN103624074AGoogle Scholar
  59. Zhang GL (2001) Deepening and development of urban soil research (in Chinese). Soil 2:111–112Google Scholar
  60. Zhang JQ, Jiang JH, Zhou ZR et al (1993) Research on the strategy of rural environmental protection in Shanghai (in Chinese). Shanghai Science and Technology Press, ShanghaiGoogle Scholar
  61. Zhang GL, Zhao YG, Yang JL et al (2007) Urban soil environment issues and research progresses (in Chinese). Acta Pedol Sin 44(5):925–993Google Scholar
  62. Zhang CB, Luo QS, Geng CN et al (2010) Stabilization treatment of contaminated soil: a field-scale application in Shanghai, China. Front Environ Sci Eng China 4(4):395–404CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  63. Zhang C B, Yang J, Luo Q S, et al (2013) Simulation experiment device and method for the advanced oxidation of contaminated soil by thermal steam activation of activated persulfate (in Chinese): China, CN103624073AGoogle Scholar
  64. Zhou JC, Bi CJ, Chen ZL et al (2010) Residues of polychlorinated biphenyls in agricultural fields of Chongming Island in Shanghai (in Chinese). China Environ Sci 30(1):116–120Google Scholar
  65. Zhu J, Luo QS, Li XQ (2013) Thermodesorption of BTEX-contaminated soil using heat conduction (in Chinese). Environ Chem 32(8):1546–1553Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Science Press & Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018

Authors and Affiliations

  • Shenfa Huang
    • 1
    • 2
  • Min Wang
    • 1
    • 2
  • Jian Wu
    • 1
    • 2
  • Qingqing Li
    • 1
    • 2
  • Jie Yang
    • 1
    • 2
  • Lin Guo
    • 1
    • 2
  • Jin Wang
    • 1
    • 2
  • Zhihao Xu
    • 1
    • 2
  1. 1.Shanghai Academy of Environmental SciencesShanghaiChina
  2. 2.State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Urban Soil Contamination Control and RemediationShanghaiChina

Personalised recommendations