Classification of ECG Signals Related to Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

  • Shipra Saraswat
  • Geetika Srivastava
  • Sachidanand Shukla
Conference paper
Part of the Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies book series (SIST, volume 79)

Abstract

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is a life threatening arrhythmia which leads to sudden cardiac death. Cardiac professionals are always looking to obtain a maximum accuracy in identifying and treating heart disorders. The new method of automatic feature extraction and classification of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is proposed in this paper. The first step toward classifying paroxysmal disorder is to decompose the ECG signals (healthy and unhealthy) using wavelet transformation techniques. Corresponding to these decomposed levels, the values of ECG signals are computed on the basis of entropy by using the method of cross recurrence quantification analysis. The classification was implemented by probabilistic neural network (PNN) concept. Overall gained accuracy by using PNN classifier is 86.6%. The purpose of this work is to develop a smart method for the proper classification of paroxysmal AF arrhythmias. Long-Term AF Database (Itafdb) and MIT-BIH Fantasia Database (fantasia) have been chosen from Physio Bank ATM for carrying out this work.

Keywords

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Wavelet transformation Cross recurrence quantification analysis Probabilistic neural network classifier 

References

  1. 1.
    Lip, G. Y., Hee, F. L. S.: Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. QJM. Vol. 94, pp. 665–678. (2001).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Pappone, C., Santinelli, V., Manguso, F., Vicedomini, G., Gugliotta, F., Augello, G., Mazzone, P., Tortoriello, V., Landoni, G., Zangrillo, A., Lang, C.: Pulmonary vein denervation enhances long-term benefit after circumferential ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation American Heart Association. Vol. 109, pp. 327–334. (2004).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Oral, H., Scharf, C., Chugh, A., Hall, B., Cheung, P., Good, E., Veerareddy, S., Pelosi, F., Morady, F.: Catheter ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation segmental pulmonary vein ostial ablation versus left atrial ablation. Circulation, vol.108, pp. 2355–2360. (2003).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    Ouyang, F., Bänsch, D., Ernst, S., Schaumann, A., Hachiya, H., Chen, M., Chun, J., Falk, P., Khanedani, A., Antz, M, Kuck, K.H.: Complete isolation of left atrium surrounding the pulmonary veins new insights from the double-Lasso technique in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation, Vol. 110, pp. 2090–2096. (2004).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    Gallagher, M. M., Camm, J.: Classification of atrial fibrillation: The American journal of cardiology, Vol. 82, pp. 18 N-28 N. (1998).Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Markides, V. Schilling, R. J.: Atrial fibrillation: classification, pathophysiology, mechanisms and drug treatment. Heart, Vol. 89, pp. 939–943. (2003).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Saraswat, S., G. Srivastava, S.N. Shukla.: Malignant Ventricular Ectopy Classification using Wavelet Transformation and Probabilistic Neural Network Classifier. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 9, pp. 1–5. (2016).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    Saraswat, S., G. Srivastava, S.N. Shukla.: Review: Comparison of QRS detection algorithms. IEEE International Conference on Computing, Communication & Automation (ICCCA), pp. 354–359. (2015).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    Khorrami, H., & Moavenian, M. A.: comparative study of DWT, CWT and DCT transformations in ECG arrhythmias classification. Expert systems with Applications, Vol. 37, pp. 5751–5757. (2010).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Marwan, N., & Kurths, J.: Cross recurrence plots and their applications. Mathematical Physics Research at the Cutting Edge, CV Benton Editor, pp. 101–139. (2004).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Specht, D. F.: Probabilistic neural networks. Neural networks, vol. 3, pp. 109–118. (1990).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Ge, D., Srinivasan, N., & Krishnan, S. M.: Cardiac arrhythmia classification using autoregressive modeling. Biomedical engineering online, 1(1), 1. (2002).Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    Yu, S. N., & Chou, K. T.: Integration of independent component analysis and neural networks for ECG beat classification. Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 34, pp. 2841–2846. (2008).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    Addison, P. S.: Wavelet transforms and the ECG: a review. Physiological measurement, Vol. 26, R155. (2005).Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Prasad, G. K., & Sahambi, J. S.: Classification of ECG arrhythmias using multi-resolution analysis and neural networks. In TENCON. Conference on Convergent Technologies for the Asia-Pacific Region. Vol. 1, pp. 227–231. IEEE. (2003).Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    Al-Fahoum, A. S., & Howitt, I.: Combined wavelet transformation and radial basis neural networks for classifying life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Medical & biological engineering & computing, Vol. 37, 566–573. (1999).Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    Marwan, N., Romano, M. C., Thiel, M., & Kurths, J.: Recurrence plots for the analysis of complex systems. Physics reports, Vol. 438, pp. 237–329. (2007).Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018

Authors and Affiliations

  • Shipra Saraswat
    • 1
  • Geetika Srivastava
    • 1
  • Sachidanand Shukla
    • 2
  1. 1.Amity UniversityNoidaIndia
  2. 2.RML Avadh UniversityFaizabadIndia

Personalised recommendations