Recommendations for Conducting Research on Athletes (Large-Scale Survey Case Studies)

  • Deborah A. Kerr
  • Patria A. Hume
  • Timothy R. Ackland
Chapter

Abstract

Large-scale surveys of world-class athletes have been conducted at Olympic Games and World Championship events for over 60 years. These projects have provided valuable data for identifying the unique physique characteristics for sports and events. There are many challenges in undertaking these studies, and strong scientific rigour should always underpin such projects. Large-scale surveys of athletes should be conducted to address specific questions, rather than being an opportunistic data collection exercise. Considerable planning needs to go into a large-scale survey to ensure its success, including obtaining all the necessary approvals and support to conduct the project. This chapter outlines the practical steps in the process, including what should be in the research proposal, how to conduct large-scale surveys and how to report the results of the information gained.

Keywords

Large-scale surveys Olympic Games World Championship Physique Scientific rigour Questions Planning Practical steps Research Reporting Feasibility Equipment Venue Recruitment Promotion Media Budget Funding Data checking Publishing 

References

  1. Ackland TR, Schreiner AB, Kerr DA (1997) Absolute size and proportionality characteristics of World Championship female basketball players. J Sports Sci 15(5):485–490CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. Ackland TR, Blanksby BA, Landers G, Smith D (1998) Anthropometric profiles of elite triathletes. J Sci Med Sport 1(1):52–56CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. Ackland TR, Ong KB, Kerr DA, Ridge B (2003) Morphological characteristics of Olympic sprint canoe and kayak paddlers. J Sci Med Sport 6(3):285–294CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. Carter JEL, Ackland TR (1994) Kinanthropometry in Aquatic Sports - A Study of World Class Athletes. Human Kinetics, Champaign, ILGoogle Scholar
  5. Carter JEL, Ross WD, Aubry SP, Hebbelinck M, Borms J (1982) Physical structure of Olympic athletes. Part 1: the Montreal Olympic Games Anthropological Project. S Karger, BaselGoogle Scholar
  6. De Garay AL, Levine L, Carter JEL (1974) Genetic and anthropological studies of Olympic athletes. Academic, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
  7. Keogh JW, Hume PA, Pearson SN, Mellow P (2007) Anthropometric dimensions of male powerlifters of varying body mass. J Sports Sci 25(12):1365–1376CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  8. Kerr DA, Ross WD, Norton K, Hume P, Kagawa M, Ackland TR (2007) Olympic lightweight and open-class rowers possess distinctive physical and proportionality characteristics. J Sports Sci 25(1):43–45CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. Landers GJ, Blanksby BA, Ackland TR, Smith D (2000) Morphology and performance of world championship triathletes. Ann Hum Biol 27(4):387–400CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Makhter R, Hume PA, Zakaria AZ, Mohd AM, Razali MR, Png W, Aziz AR (2008) Absolute size characteristics differences between ‘best’ and ‘rest’ world badminton players. In: Sport for all conference, MalaysiaGoogle Scholar
  11. Ong K, Ackland T, Hume PA, Ridge B, Broad E, Kerr D (2005) Equipment set-up among Olympic sprint and slalom kayak paddlers. Sports Biomech 4(1):47–58CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  12. Tanner JM (1964) The Physique of the Olympic Athlete. George Allen and Unwin LimitedGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018

Authors and Affiliations

  • Deborah A. Kerr
    • 1
  • Patria A. Hume
    • 2
  • Timothy R. Ackland
    • 3
  1. 1.School of Public HealthCurtin UniversityPerthAustralia
  2. 2.Sport Performance Research Institute New ZealandAuckland University of TechnologyAucklandNew Zealand
  3. 3.School of Sport Science, Exercise and HealthThe University of Western AustraliaCrawleyAustralia

Personalised recommendations