Digital Audio Watermarking pp 85-90 | Cite as
Conclusion and Future Work
Abstract
In Chaps. 1– 5, we have comprehensively reviewed the fundamental concepts and designing techniques related to digital audio watermarking. Specifically, the general background and fundamental concepts are provided in Chap. 1. The issues regarding the problem on imperceptibility for audio watermarking are discussed in Chap. 2. Typical audio watermark embedding and extraction techniques, from classical ones to their latest variations and developments, are detailed in Chap. 3. Furthermore, two emerging audio watermarking topics, i.e., reversible audio watermarking and cryptography-aided audio watermarking, are investigated in Chaps. 4 and 5, respectively. In this chapter, we discuss the limitations, challenges, and future work on audio watermarking.
Keywords
Image Watermark Watermark Embedding Lossy Compression Audio Watermark Watermark SystemReferences
- 1.Xiang Y, Natgunanathan I, Rong Y, Guo S (2015) Spread spectrum-based high embedding capacity watermarking method for audio signals. IEEE/ACM Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 23(12):2228–2237CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Cox IJ, Doërr G, Furon T (2006) Digital watermarking: watermarking is not cryptography. In: Proceedings of 5th international workshop, IWDW 2006, Jeju Island, Korea, November 8–10, 2006. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 1–15Google Scholar
- 3.Bas P, Furon T (2013) A new measure of watermarking security: the effective key length. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 8(8):1306–1317CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Kang X, Yang R, Huang J (2011) Geometric invariant audio watermarking based on an lcm feature. IEEE Trans Multimed 13(2):181–190CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Pun CM, Yuan XC (2013) Robust segments detector for de-synchronization resilient audio watermarking. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 21(11):2412–2424CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Megas D, Serra-Ruiz J, Fallahpour M (2010) Efficient self-synchronised blind audio watermarking system based on time domain and fft amplitude modification. Signal Process 90(12):3078–3092CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 7.Xiang Y, Natgunanathan I, Guo S, Zhou W, Nahavandi S (2014) Patchwork-based audio watermarking method robust to de-synchronization attacks. IEEE/ACM Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 22(9):1413–1423CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Khaldi K, Boudraa AO (2013) Audio watermarking via EMD. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 21(3):675–680CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Lei B, Soon IY, Tan EL (2013) Robust svd-based audio watermarking scheme with differential evolution optimization. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 21(11):2368–2377CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Wang XY, Qi W, Niu PP (2007) A new adaptive digital audio watermarking based on support vector regression. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 15(8):2270–2277CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Wang XY, Niu PP, Yang HY (2009) A robust, digital-audio watermarking method. IEEE Multimed 16(3):60–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Lie WN, Chang LC (2006) Robust and high-quality time-domain audio watermarking based on low-frequency amplitude modification. IEEE Trans Multimed 8(1):46–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Wang XY, Zhao H (2006) A novel synchronization invariant audio watermarking scheme based on DWT and DCT. IEEE Trans Signal Process 54(12):4835–4840CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Arnold M (2000) Audio watermarking: features, applications and algorithms. In: IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo 2000, (ICME 2000), vol 2. IEEE, pp 1013–1016Google Scholar
- 15.Xiang S, Huang J (2007) Histogram-based audio watermarking against time-scale modification and cropping attacks. IEEE Trans Multimed 9(7):1357–1372CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Geyzel Z (2014) Audio watermarkingGoogle Scholar