Introduction

Chapter
Part of the Springer Theses book series (Springer Theses)

Abstract

In recent years, macro plastic fibres have widely been used to replace traditional steel reinforcement in the construction of concrete footpaths, precast elements and shotcrete tunnel linings. Recycled polypropylene (PP) fibres offer significant environmental benefits over virgin PP fibres or steel mesh. However, the recycled PP fibres have not yet been widely adopted by construction industries due to limited research. This project aims to develop recycled PP fibres, which can be used to replace virgin PP fibre and steel mesh. This chapter introduces the rationale for this project, provides the research objectives and explains the origination of this thesis.

Keywords

Life Cycle Assessment Plastic Waste Recycling Rate Recycle Plastic Plastic Fibre 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

References

  1. A’Vard D, Allan P (2014) 2013–14 National plastics recycling survey. National Packaging Covenant Industry Association, Sustainable Resource Use Pty Ltd, R03-03-A11013Google Scholar
  2. Afrinaldi F, Zhang HC (2014) A fuzzy logic based aggregation method for life cycle impact assessment. J Clean Prod 67:159–172CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Alani AM, Beckett D (2013) Mechanical properties of a large scale synthetic fibre reinforced concrete ground slab. Constr Build Mater 41:335–344CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. BPIC (2010) Building products life cycle inventory www.bpic.asn.au/LCI. Assessed by 10 Nov 2014
  5. Brandt AM (2008) Fibre reinforced cement-based (FRC) composites after over 40 years of development in building and civil engineering. Compos Struct 86:3–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Buratti N, Mazzotti C, Savoia M (2011) Post-cracking behaviour of steel and macro-synthetic fibre-reinforced concretes. Constr Build Mater 25:2713–2722CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Castro ACM, Carvalho JP, Ribeiro MCS, Meixedo JP, Silva FJG, Fiuza A, Dinis ML (2014) An integrated recycling approach for GFRP pultrusion wastes: recycling and reuse assessment into new composite materials using Fuzzy Boolean Nets. J Clean Prod 66:420–430CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Chilton T, Burnley S, Nesaratnam S (2010) A life cycle assessment of the closed-loop recycling and thermal recovery of post-consumer PET. Resour Conserv Recy 54:1241–1249CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Daniel JI, Gopalaratnam VS, Galinat MA (2002) State-of-the-art Report on Fiber Reinforced Concrete, ACI Committee 544, Report 544, 1R-96, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, USAGoogle Scholar
  10. de Oliveira LAP, Castro-Gomes JP (2011) Physical and mechanical behaviour of recycled PET fibre reinforced mortar. Constr Build Mater 25:1712–1717CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Dodbiba G, Takahashi K, Sadaki J, Fujita T (2008) The recycling of plastic wastes from discarded TV sets: comparing energy recovery with mechanical recycling in the context of life cycle assessment. J Clean Prod 16:458–470CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Dormer A, Finn DP, Ward P, Cullen J (2013) Carbon footprint analysis in plastics manufacturing. J Clean Prod 51:133–141CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Duval D, MacLean HL (2007) The role of product information in automotive plastics recycling: a financial and life cycle assessment. J Clean Prod 15:1158–1168CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. EPC (2012) Advanced alkalinity testing. Elasto Plastic Concrete. www.elastoplastic.com. Assessed by 10 Nov 2014
  15. Eriksson O, Reich MC, Frostell B, Bjorklund A, Assefa G, Sundqvist JO, Granath J, Baky A, Thyselius L (2005) Municipal solid waste management from a systems perspective. J Clean Prod 13:241–252CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Foti D (2011) Preliminary analysis of concrete reinforced with waste bottles PET fibers. Constr Build Mater 25:1906–1915CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Fraternali F, Ciancia V, Chechile R, Rizzano G, Feo L, Incarnato L (2011) Experimental study of the thermo-mechanical properties of recycled PET fiber-reinforced concrete. Compos Struct 93:2368–2374CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Fraternali F, Spadea S, Berardi VP (2014) Effects of recycled PET fibres on the mechanical properties and seawater curing of Portland cement-based concretes. Constr Build Mater 61:293–302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Gallardo A, Carlos M, Bovea MD, Colomer FJ, Albarran F (2014) Analysis of refuse-derived fuel from the municipal solid waste reject fraction and its compliance with quality standards. J Clean Prod 83:118–125CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Gregor-Svetec D, Sluga F (2005) High modulus polypropylene fibers. I. Mechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 98:1–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Hasan M, Afroz M, Mahmud H (2011) An experimental investigation on mechanical behavior of macro synthetic fibre reinforced concrete. Int J Civil Environ Eng IJCEE-IJENS 11:18–23Google Scholar
  22. Jafarifar N, Pilakoutas K, Bennett T (2014) Moisture transport and drying shrinkage properties of steel-fibre-reinforced-concrete. Constr Build Mater 73:41–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Jesus KRED, Lanna AC, Vieira FD, Abreu ALD, Lima DUD (2006) A proposed risk assessment method for genetically modified plants applied biosafety, vol 11, pp 127–137Google Scholar
  24. Jesus-Hitzschky KRED (2007) Impact assessment system for technological innovation: INOVA-tec system. J Technol Manage Innov 2:67–82Google Scholar
  25. Kaufmann J, Frech K, Schuetz P, Munch B (2013) Rebound and orientation of fibers in wet sprayed concrete applications. Constr Build Mater 49:15–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Kim JHJ, Park CG, Lee SW, Lee SW, Won JP (2008) Effects of the geometry of recycled PET fiber reinforcement on shrinkage cracking of cement-based composites. Compos Part B-Eng 39:442–450CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Kim SB, Yi NH, Kim HY, Kim JHJ, Song YC (2010) Material and structural performance evaluation of recycled PET fiber reinforced concrete. Cement Concrete Comp 32:232–240CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. La Vedrine MAG, Sheahan DA, Gioia R, Rowles B, Kroeger S, Phillips C, Kirby MF (2015) Substitution of hazardous offshore chemicals in UK waters: an evaluation of their use and discharge from 2000 to 2012. J Clean Prod 87:675–682CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Ochi T, Okubo S, Fukui K (2007) Development of recycled PET fiber and its application as concrete-reinforcing fiber. Cement Concrete Comp 29:448–455CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. Pelisser F, Neto ABDS, La Rovere HL, Pinto RCD (2010) Effect of the addition of synthetic fibers to concrete thin slabs on plastic shrinkage cracking. Constr Build Mater 24:2171–2176CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. Peyvandi A, Soroushian P, Jahangirnejad S (2013) Enhancement of the structural efficiency and performance of concrete pipes through fiber reinforcement. Constr Build Mater 45:36–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. PlasticsEurope (2015) Plastics—the facts 2014/2015. An analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data www.plasticseurope.org. Accessed by 09 Mar 2015
  33. Pujadas P, Blanco A, Cavalaro S, Aguado A (2014) Plastic fibres as the only reinforcement for flat suspended slabs: experimental investigation and numerical simulation. Constr Build Mater 57:92–104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. Ramezanianpour AA, Esmaeili M, Ghahari SA, Najafi MH (2013) Laboratory study on the effect of polypropylene fiber on durability, and physical and mechanical characteristic of concrete for application in sleepers. Constr Build Mater 44:411–418CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. Silva DA, Betioli AM, Gleize PJP, Roman HR, Gomez LA, Ribeiro JLD (2005) Degradation of recycled PET fibers in Portland cement-based materials. Cement Concrete Res 35:1741–1746CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. Strezov L, Herbertson J (2006) A life cycle perspective on steel building materials. Principals of the Crucible Group Pty LtdGoogle Scholar
  37. U.S.EPA (2014) Wastes—Resource Conservation—Common Wastes & Materials. www.epa.gov/osw/conserve/materials/plastics.htm. Assessed by 09 Mar 2015
  38. Velis C (2014) Global recycling markets—plastic waste: A story for one player—China. Report prepared by FUELogy and formatted by D-waste on behalf of International Solid Waste Association—Globalisation and Waste Management Task Force. ISWA, Vienna, Sept 2014Google Scholar
  39. Won JP, Jang CI, Lee SW, Lee SJ, Kim HY (2010) Long-term performance of recycled PET fibre-reinforced cement composites. Constr Build Mater 24:660–665CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. Yin S, Tuladhar R, Shanks RA, Collister T, Combe M, Jacob M, Tian M, Sivakugan N (2015) Fiber preparation and mechanical properties of recycled polypropylene for reinforcing concrete. J Appl Polym Sci 132:41866Google Scholar
  41. Zheng ZH, Feldman D (1995) Synthetic Fiber-Reinforced Concrete. Prog Polym Sci 20:185–210CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. Zhou CB, Fang WJ, Xu WY, Cao AX, Wang RS (2014) Characteristics and the recovery potential of plastic wastes obtained from landfill mining. J Clean Prod 80:80–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.College of Science, Technology and EngineeringJames Cook UniversityTownsvilleAustralia

Personalised recommendations