Evolution of Sino-Russian Defense Cooperation since the Cold War (Part 1+ Part 2)

Abstract

Defense cooperation has assisted Russia to achieve three strategic goals: 1) reestablishing and maintaining constructive relations with China; 2) averting collapse of its defense industry; and 3) supporting the development of China’s sea denial capability, which kept China strategically focused on its maritime regions and away from Russia. It was crucial in achieving better relations with China and managing the increased risk imposed by China’s growing military power. China stepped up support for Russia both diplomatically and economically. Enhanced arms and technology transfers are seen as a way to maintain good relations when Russia needs China’s support more than ever to offset increased economic and diplomatic pressure from the West. Russia’s need for Chinese defense and dual-use technologies is now greater, because of its diminished access to Western technology. China benefits from greater access to Russian technology.