Operative Techniques in Liver Resection pp 181-190 | Cite as
Hepatolithiasis Hepatectomy
Abstract
Hepatolithiasis is also known as Oriental biliary hepatitis. As its name implies, this disease occurs primarily in the East Asian region, including mainland China, Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, and Japan. In contrast, this disease is rare in the west, and the hepatolithiasis morbidity rate is 0.6–1.3 % in western countries [1, 2]. However, the morbidity rate in Asian is very high, 2.1 % in Japan, 11.7 % in Malaysia, 17.0 % in South Korea, 38.8 % in mainland China, and 47.3 % in Taiwan [3]. The incidence in Latin America is also as high as approximately 2 %, especially in Brazil [4, 5]. Additionally, with the increasing mobility of the population, the morbidity rate of this disease in western countries has recently increased.
Keywords
Liver Resection Extrahepatic Bile Duct Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Bile Duct Stricture Percutaneous Transhepatic CholangiographyReferences
- 1.Lindstrom CG. Frequency of gallstone disease in a well-defined Swedish population. A prospective necropsy study in Malmo. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1977;12:341–6.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Simi M, Loriga P, Basoli A, et al. Intrahepatic lithiasis. Study of thirty-six cases and review of the literature. Am J Surg. 1979;137:317–22.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Nakayama F, Koga A. Hepatolithiasis: present status. World J Surg. 1984;8:9–14.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Bove P, De Oliverira MR, Speranzini M. Intrahepatic lithiasis. Gastroenterology. 1963;44:251–6.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 5.Suzuki N, Takahashi W, Sato T. Types and chemical composition of intrahepatic stones. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1984;152:71–80.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 6.Strichartz SD, Abedin MZ, Ippoliti AF, et al. Intrahepatic cholesterol stones: a rationale for dissolution therapy. Gastroenterology. 1991;100:228–32.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 7.Ohta T, Nagakawa T, Takeda T, et al. Histological evaluation of the intrahepatic biliary tree in intrahepatic cholesterol stones, including immunohistochemical staining against apolipoprotein A-1. Hepatology. 1993;17:531–7.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Shoda J, Tanaka N, Osuga T. Hepatolithiasis – epidemiology and pathogenesis update. Front Biosci. 2003;8:e398–409.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Huang MH, Chen CH, Yen CM, et al. Relation of hepatolithiasis to helminthic infestation. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;20:141–6.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Kitagawa Y, Nimura Y, Hayakawa N, et al. Intrahepatic segmental bile duct patterns in hepatolithiasis: a comparative cholangiographic study between Taiwan and Japan. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2003;10:377–81.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Tazuma S. Gallstone disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and classification of biliary stones (common bile duct and intrahepatic). Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2006;20:1075–83.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Tanimura H, Ishimoto K, Uchiyama K. Epidemiological status of hepatolithiasis. J Biliary Tract Pancreas. 1998;19:1015–20.Google Scholar
- 13.Okuda K, Kubo Y, Okazaki N, et al. Clinical aspects of intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma including hilar carcinoma: a study of 57 autopsy-proven cases. Cancer. 1977;39:232–46.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Kinami Y, Noto H, Miyazaki I, Matsubara F. A study of hepatolithiasis associated with cholangiocarcinoma. Acta Hepatol Jpn. 1978;19:578–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Lim JH, Ko YT, Lee DH, et al. Oriental cholangiohepatitis: sonographic findings in 48 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990;155:511–4.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Cohen SM, Kurtz AB. Biliary sonography. Radiol Clin North Am. 1991;29:1171–98.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 17.Chan FL, Man SW, Leong LL, et al. Evaluation of recurrent pyogenic cholangitis with CT: analysis of 50 patients. Radiology. 1989;170:165–9.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Itai Y, Araki T, Furui S, et al. Computed tomography and ultrasound in the diagnosis of intrahepatic calculi. Radiology. 1980;136:399–405.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Sajjad Z, Oxtoby J, West D, et al. Biliary imaging by spiral CT cholangiography – a retrospective analysis. Br J Radiol. 1999;72:149–52.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Park MS, Yu JS, Kim KW, et al. Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis: comparison between MR cholangiography and direct cholangiography. Radiology. 2001;220:677–82.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.Chan FL, Chan JK, Leong LL. Modern imaging in the evaluation of hepatolithiasis. Hepatogastroenterology. 1997;44:358–69.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 22.Safar F, Kamura T, Okamuto K, et al. Magnetic resonance T1 gradient-echo imaging in hepatolithiasis. Abdom Imaging. 2005;30:297–302.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Kubo S, Hamba H, Hirohashi K, et al. Magnetic resonance cholangiography in hepatolithiasis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997;92:629–32.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 24.Soong TC, Lee RC, Cheng HC, et al. Dynamic MR imaging of hepatolithiasis. Abdom Imaging. 1998;23:515–9.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 25.Sugiyama M, Atomi Y, Takahara T, et al. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography for diagnosing hepatolithiasis. Hepatogastroenterology. 2001;48:1097–101.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 26.Jan YY, Chen MF, Wang CS, et al. Surgical treatment of hepatolithiasis: long-term results. Surgery. 1996;120:509–14.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 27.Fan ST, Lai EC, Wong J. Hepatic resection for hepatolithiasis. Arch Surg. 1993;128:1070–4.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 28.Otani K, Shimizu S, Chijiiwa K, et al. Comparison of treatments for hepatolithiasis: hepatic resection versus cholangioscopic lithotomy. J Am Coll Surg. 1999;189:177–82.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 29.ZheYu C, RiXiang G, YanLi L, et al. Surgical procedures for hepatolithiasis. Hepato-Gastroenterology. 2010;57:1–6.Google Scholar
- 30.Chen ZY, Yan LN, Zen Y, et al. Preliminary experience with indications for liver transplantation for hepatolithiasis. Transplant Proc. 2008;40:3517–22.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 31.Chen DW, Tung-Ping PR, Liu CL, et al. Immediate and long-term outcomes of hepatectomy for hepatolithiasis. Surgery. 2004;135:386–93.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 32.Li SQ, Liang LJ, Peng BG, et al. Bile leakage after hepatectomy for hepatolithiasis: risk factors and management. Surgery. 2007;141:340–5.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 33.Li SQ, Liang LJ, Peng BG, et al. Outcomes of liver resection for intrahepatic stones: a comparative study of unilateral versus bilateral disease. Ann Surg. 2012;255:946–53.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 34.Uenishi T, Hamba H, Takemura S, Oba K. Outcomes of hepatic resection for hepatolithiasis. Am J Surg. 2009;198:199–202.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar