Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour pp 121-129 | Cite as
Motor Disturbances after Cortical Lesions of the Human Brain
Chapter
Abstract
Damage of different parts of the sensory-motor cortex in humans affects different aspects of motor function ranging from paresis as the most common and elementary motor dysfunction to the more complex motor disturbances such as motor neglect or the apraxias. Fig. 1 shows those areas where lesions are known to cause motor deficits. As illustrated, the ‘motor deficit field’ comprises not only the frontal motor areas, but also the whole parietal cortex.
Keywords
Supplementary Motor Area Premotor Cortex Precentral Gyrus Bimanual Coordination Motor Disturbance
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Foerster, O. (1936) Motorische Felder und Bahnen, in H. Bumke und O. Foerster (eds.) Handbuch der Neurologie, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 6, 1–357.Google Scholar
- 2.Roland P.E. (1985) Cortical organization of voluntary behavior in man. Hum. Neurobiol. 4, 155–167.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 3.Colebatch, J.G., Deiber, M.-P., Passingham, R.E., Friston, K.J., Frackowiak R.S.J. (1991) Regional cerebral blood flow during voluntary arm and hand movements in human subjects. J. Neurophysiol. 65, 1392–1401.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 4.Penfield, W., Welsh, K. (1949) The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex of man. Trans. Am. Neurol. Assoc. 74, 179–184.Google Scholar
- 5.Talairach J., Bancaud, J. (1966). The supplementary motor area in man. Int. J. Neurol. 5, 330–347.Google Scholar
- 6.Laplane, D., Talairach, J., Meininger, V. et al. (1977) Motor consequences of motor area ablations in man. J. Neurol. Sci. 31, 229–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Kornhuber, D., Deecke, L. (1965) Himpotentialänderungen bei Willkürbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale. Pfluegers Arch. Gesamte Physiol. 284, 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Orgogozo, J.M., Larsen, B., Roland, P.E. et al. (1979) Activation de l’aire motrice supplementaire au cours des mouvements voluntaires chez l’homme. Rev. Neurol. Paris 135, 705–717.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 9.Roland, P.E., Larsen, B., Lassen, N.A. et al. (1980) Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man. J. Neurophysiol. 43, 118136.Google Scholar
- 10.Kristeva, R., Keller, E., Deecke, L. et al. (1979) Cerebral potentials preceding unilateral and simultaneous bilateral finger movements. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 47, 229–238.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Stephan, K.M., Fink, G.R., Passingham, R.E. et al. (1995) Functional anatomy of the mental representation of upper extremity movements in healthy subjects. J. Neurophysiol. 73, 373–386.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 12.Tanji, J. (1994) The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex. Neurosci. Res. 19, 251–268.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Luppino, G., Matelli, M., Camarda, R., Gallese, V., Rizzolatti, G. (1991) Multiple representations of body movements in mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex: an intracortical microstimulation study. J. Comp. Neurol. 311, 463–482.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Lüders, H., Dinner, D.S., Morris, H., Wyllie, E., Comair, Y. (1994) Cortical electrical stimulations in humans: the negative motor area, in S. Fahm, H. Hallett, H. Luders, C.D. Marsden (eds.) Negative Motor Phenomena. Advances in Neurology, Raven Press, New York.Google Scholar
- 15.Penfield, W., Rasmussen T. (1950) The cerebral cortex of man, Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
- 16.Lim, S.H., Dinner, D.S., Pillay, P.K., Lüders, H., Morris, H.H., Klern, G., Wyllie, E., Awad, I.A. (1994) Functional anatomy of the human supplementary sensorimotor area: results of extraoperative electrical stimulation. Electroencephal. and Clin. Neurophysiol. 91, 179–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Bailey, P.A., von Bonin, G. (1951) The Isocortex of Man. Urbana, Univ. of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
- 18.Wise, S.P. (1991) What are the specific functions of the different motor areas? In Humphrey, D.R., Freund, H.-J. (eds.) Motor Control: Concepts and Issues. Dahlem Konferenzen. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
- 19.Humphrey, D.R., Tanji, J. (1991) What features of motor control are encoded in the neuronal discharge in different cortical motor areas? in Humphrey, D.R., Freund, H.-J. (eds.) Motor Control: Concepts and Issues. Dahlem Konferenzen. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
- 20.Freund, H.-J., Hummelsheim, H. (1985) Lesions of premotor cortex in man. Brain 108, 697–733.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fulton, J.F. (1935) A note on the definition of the ‘motor’ and ’premotor’ areas. Brain 58, 311–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.Freund, H.-J. (1987) Abnormalities of motor behaviour after cortical lesions in humans. In: F. Plum (ed): Handbook of Physiology. Section 1. The Nervous System. Vol. V, Higher Functions of the Brain. Part 2. American Physiology Society, Bethesda, pp 763–810.Google Scholar
- 23.Halsband, U., Freund H.-J. (1990) Premotor cortex and conditional motor learning. Brain 113, 207–222.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 24.Halsband, U., Ito, N., Tanji, J., Freund, H.-J. (1993) The role of premotor cortex and the supplementary motor area in the temporal control of movement in man. Brain 116, 243–266.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 25.Lüders, H., Lesser, R.P., Dinner, D.S. et al. (1987) Chronic intracranial recording and stimulation with subdural electrodes. in J. Jr. Engle (ed.) Surgical treatment of the epilepsies. Raven Press, New York, pp. 297–321.Google Scholar
- 26.Rasmussen, T., Penfield, W. (1948) Movement of head and eyes from stimulation of human frontal cortex. Res. Publ. Assoc. Res. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 27, 346–362.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 27.Petit, L., Orssaud, C., Tzourio, N. et al. (1993) PET study of voluntary saccadic eye movements in humans: Basal ganglia-thalamocortical system and cingulate cortex involvement. J. Neurophysiol. 69, 1009–1017.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 28.Déjérine, J. (1907) A propos de l’agnosie tactile. Rev. Neurol. Paris 15, 781–784.Google Scholar
- 29.Head, H., Holmes, G. (1911–1912) Sensory disturbances from cerebral lesions. Brain 34, 102–254.Google Scholar
- 30.Critchley, M. (1953) The parietal lobes. Hafner, New York.Google Scholar
- 31.Liepmann, H. (1900) Das Krankheitsbild der Apraxie (“motorische Asymbolie”), auf Grund eines Falles von einseitiger Apraxie. Monatsschr Psychiatr Neurol 8, 182–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 32.Liepmann, H. (1920) Apraxie, in Brugsch’s Ergebnisse der Gesamten Medizin. Urban zhaohuan Schwarzenberg, Berlin, pp. 518–543.Google Scholar
- 33.Pause, M., Kunesch, E., Binkofski, F., et al. (1989) Sensorimotor disturbances in patients with lesions of the parietal cortex. Brain 112, 1599–1625.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 34.Bellugi, U., Poizner, H., Klima, E.S. (1989) Language, modality and the brain. Trends Neurosci. 12, 380–388.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 35.Grafton ST, Mazziotta, JC, Woods RP, Phelps ME (1992) Human functional anatomy of visually guided finger movements. Brain, 115, 565–587.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 36.Seitz, R., Huang, Y., Knorr, U. et al. (1995) Large-scale plasticity of the human motor cortex. NeuroReport 6, 742–744.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 37.Gardener, W.J., Kamosh, L.J., McClure, C.C. et al. (1955) Residual function following hemispherectomy for tumour and for infantile hemiplegia. Brain 78, 487–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 38.Müller, F., Kunesch, E., Binkofski, F., Freund, H.-J. (1991) Residual sensorimotor functions in a patient after right-sided hemispherectomy. Neuropsychologia 29, 125–145.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 39.Benecke, R., Meyer, B.U., Freund, H.-J. (1991) Reorganisation of descending motor pathways in patients after hemispherectomy and severe hemispheric lesions demonstrated by magnetic brain stimulation. Exp Brain Res 83, 419–426.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1996