Good Genes and Bad Genes

DNA in Popular Culture
  • Dorothy Nelkin
  • M. Susan Lindee
Chapter
Part of the Sociology of the Sciences book series (SOSC, volume 21)

Abstract

In popular biographies, Elvis Presley appears as a genetic construct, driven by his genes to his unlikely destiny. He has succeeded, the story goes, because of his genetic heritage — and failed because of his family’s history of inbreeding. Elaine Dundy, for example, attributes Presley’s success to the qualities of will, ambition, and fantasy passed down to him from his mother’s multi-ethnic family.1 Dundy traces Elvis’s musical talents to his father who “had a very good voice” and his mother who had “the instincts of a performer.” They did provide a musical environment, she notes, but “even without it, one wonders if Elvis, with his biological musical equipment would not still have become a virtuoso.”

Keywords

York Time Popular Culture Good Genes Serial Killer Casual Misuse 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes and References

  1. 1.
    Elaine Dundy, Elvis and Gladys (New York: St. Martin’s, 1985). p.26. See also discussion in Greil Marcus, Dead Elvis: A Chronicle of a Cultural Obsession (New York: Doubleday, 1991).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Albert Goldman, Elvis, (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981). p. 57. See also discussion in Greil Marcus, Dead Elvis, 1991.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Deborah Franklin, “What A Child is Given,” New York Times Magazine, September 3, 1989. p. 36.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    “Oprah Winfrey Show,” CBS, August 24, 1992.Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    JFK, Warner Bros, 1991.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    James O. Jackson, “The New Germany Flexes Its Muscles,” Time, April 13, 1992. p. 34.Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Maria Newman, “Raising Children Right Isn’t Always Enough,” New York Times, December 22, 1991.Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    Tainted Blood, USA Channel, March 3, 1993.Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    Fox Butterfield, “Studies Find a Family Link to Criminality,” New York Times, January 31, 1992.Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Richard Hutton and George Page “The Mind/The Brain Classroom Series,” PBS Video, 1992.Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Donahue Show, February 25, 1993. The program was described in John Horgan, “Eugenics Revisited,” Scientific American. June 1993, p. 123.Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Daniel Koshland, “Elephants, Monstrosities, and the Law,” Science, 255, February 14, 1992, p. 777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Quoted in Anastasia Toufexis, “Seeking the Roots of Violence,” Time, April 19, 1993, pp. 52–3.Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Understanding and Preventing Violence, National Academy Press, November 1992.Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Fox Butterfield, New York Times, November 13, 1992.Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    Toufexis, “Seeking the Roots…,” 1993.Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    See Marvin Harris, Cows, Pigs, Wars and Witches: The Riddle of Culture (New York: Random House, 1974); D.P. Barash, The Whisperings Within (New York, Harper and Row, 1979); and Konrad Lorenz, On Aggression (New York: Bantam, 1967).Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    JeffreyGoldstein, The Seville Statement on Violence, November 1990.Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    The Seville Statement and list of signatories is included in Anne E. Hunter, ed., Genes and Gender VI: On Peace, War and Gender (New York: The Feminist Press, 1991) pp. 168–171.Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    Jeffrey Goldstein, The Seville Statement on Violence, November 1990, p. 41.Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    Sheila B. Blume, M.D., “The Disease Concept of Alcoholism, 1983,” Journal of Psychiatric Treatment and Evaluation, 5, pp. 417–478. She traces the modern conception of alcoholism as a disease back to Benjamin Rush and notes its subsequent history.Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    George Nobbe, “Alcoholic Genes,” Omni, May 1989. p.37.Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    Shifra Diamond, “Drinking Habits May be in The Family,” Mademoiselle, August 1990. p. 136.Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    Editorial, “Just Blame Genes — of Disease,” Christian Science Monitor, May 22, 1991.Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    Daniel Goleman, “Scientists Pinpoint Brain Irregularities In Drug Addicts,” New York Times, June 26, 1990.Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    Richard C. Lewontin, Biology as Ideology (New York: Harpers, 1992) p.51.Google Scholar
  27. 27.
    Bruce Weber, “Chess Moves are Planned, Birthdays Happen,” New York Times, August 5, 1992.Google Scholar
  28. 28.
    NBCNews Special, “Kids and Stress,” April 25, 1988.Google Scholar
  29. 29.
    David Gelman, “The Miracle of Resiliency,” Newsweek Special Issue. Summer 1991. pp. 44–47.Google Scholar
  30. 30.
    Barbara Delatiner, “For Brothers, Poetry is in Their Genes,” New York Times, May 26, 1991.Google Scholar
  31. 31.
    Mervyn Rothstein, “Isaac Asimov, Whose Thoughts and Books Traveled the Universe, Is Dead at 72,” New York Times, April 7, 1992, p.B7.Google Scholar
  32. 32.
    Diane Cole, “The Entrepreneurial Self,” Psychology Today, June, 1989, p. 60.Google Scholar
  33. 33.
    Maria Terrone and Sharon Johnson, “Fashion’s Nature Vs. Nurture Debate Or, Is Good Taste in the Genes?” New York Times, April 12, 1992, advertising section.Google Scholar
  34. 34.
    Peter Costello, James Joyce: The Years of Growth (New York: Pantheon, 1993); Christopher Lehmann-Haupt observed the focus on genetics in a review in the New York Times, April 8, 1993.Google Scholar
  35. 35.
    Mirabella, January 1993. The bottle pictured in some ads for Bijan’s DNA has the amazing shape of a triple helix.Google Scholar
  36. 36.
    Calvin Klein ad, quoted in Anne Fausto-Sterling, Myths of Gender (New York: Basic Books, 1985). p. 7.Google Scholar
  37. 37.
    Edwin Diamond, “Can You Change a Magazine’s DNA?” New York Magazine, July 20, 1992. p. 27.Google Scholar
  38. 38.
    “Arsenio Hall Show,” Fox Television Network, August 2, 1992.Google Scholar
  39. 39.
    “Today Show,” NBC, October 21, 1992.Google Scholar
  40. 40.
    Scott Hamilton, “Olympic Women’s Ice Skating Competition,” CBS Olympic Coverage, February 21, 1992.Google Scholar
  41. 41.
    “Michael Speaks,” Ebony, May 1992, p. 40.Google Scholar
  42. 42.
    William Safire, “Dollie and Johnny,” New York Times, September 7, 1992.Google Scholar
  43. 43.
    Barbara Spector, “The Love of Science: Do Parents Pass It Along to Their Children? ” The Scientist, 5, September 30, 1991, p. 1.Google Scholar
  44. 44.
    Anthony Lewis, “Politics and Decency,” New York Times, April 4, 1991, opinion/ editorial section.Google Scholar
  45. 45.
    Lawrence Wright, “The Man from Texarkana,” New York Times Magazine, June 28, 1992.Google Scholar
  46. 46.
    Steven A. Holmes, “For Buchanan Aide, Genetic Conservatism,” New York Times, February 7, 1992.Google Scholar
  47. 47.
    Alessandra Stanley, “When Ms. Right Falls for (Gasp!) Mr. Left,” New York Times, April 20, 1992. p. A1.Google Scholar
  48. 48.
    Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, The Bell Curve (New York: The Free Press, 1994).Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1999

Authors and Affiliations

  • Dorothy Nelkin
    • 1
  • M. Susan Lindee
    • 2
  1. 1.Dept. of SociologyNew York UniversityNew YorkUSA
  2. 2.Department of History and Sociology of ScienceUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaUSA

Personalised recommendations