Innovation and Structural Change in Post-Socialist Countries: A Quantitative Approach pp 245-259 | Cite as
Measuring Technological Innovation in Industry in European Union and Post-Socialist Countries
Abstract
Technological innovation is one of the main development factors in our society: thus the acquisition of tools to interpret and control it is a priority in scientific and technological policy. At the present time, many national policies for innovation remain more or less based on the idea that firms face only one problem in innovation, namely the scale and finance of R&D. But the extreme diversity of innovation processes at both industry and firm levels suggests that firms face a wide variety of problems. Innovation and technology policy should reflect this, with a more subtle and differentiated mix of objectives and instruments corresponding to the real characteristics of innovation processes. The starting point for this can only be a wider range of models of those processes.
Keywords
Technological Innovation Innovation Process Innovation Activity Innovation Policy European Patent OfficePreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Archibugi, D. (1988), ‘In Search of a Useful Measure of Technological Innovation, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 451–471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Archibugi, D. and Pianta, M. (1996), ‘Innovation Surveys and Patents as Technology Indicators: the State of the Art’, in Innovation, Patents and Technological Strategies, OECD, Paris.Google Scholar
- Archibugi, D., Cohendet, P., Kristensen, A. and Schaffer, K-A. (1994), Evaluation of the Community Innovation Survey (CIS) — Phase I, EIMS Publication No. 11, European Commission, Brussels, October.Google Scholar
- Cesaratto, S., Mangano, S. and Sirilli, G. (1991), ‘The innovative behaviour of Italian Firms: A Survey on Technological Innovation and R&D’, Scientometrics, N.1, pp. 207–233.Google Scholar
- Evangelista, R. and Sirilli, G. (1995), ‘Innovation in the Service Sector’, Research Evaluation, Vol. 5, No. 3, December.Google Scholar
- Evangelista, R., Sandven, T., Sirilli, G. and Smith, K. (1998), ‘Measuring Innovation in European Industry’, Internationaljournal of the Economics of Business, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 311–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hansen, J. (1992), New Indicators of Industrial Innovation in Six Countries. A Comparative Analysis, Final report to the National Science Foundation, Washington DC, June.Google Scholar
- Lundvall, B.A. (ed) (1992), National Systems of Innovation, Pinter, London.Google Scholar
- Nelson, R.R. (ed) (1992), National Innovation Systems: a Comparative Analysis, Oxford UP, New York.Google Scholar
- OECD (1990), Description of Innovation Surveys and Surveys of Technolog use Carried out in OECD Member Countries, Paris.Google Scholar
- OECD (1992), OECD Proposed Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation Data. “Oslo Manual”, Paris.Google Scholar
- OECD (1994), The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities. Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys of Research and Experimental Development. “Frascati Manual 1993”, Paris.Google Scholar
- OECD-EUROSTAT (1997), OECD Proposed Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation Data. “Oslo Manual”, Paris.Google Scholar
- Pianta, M. and Sirilli, G. (1998), ‘Impact of Innovation Policies: Evidence from the Italian Innovation Survey’, Science and Public Policy, vol. 24, No. 4, August 1997, pp. 245–253.Google Scholar
- Radosevic, S. (1999), Patterns of Innovative Activities in Countries of Central and Eastern Europe: An Analysis Based on Comparison of Innovation Surveys, SPRU Electronic Working Paper Series No. 35, SPRU, University of Sussex, BrightonGoogle Scholar
- Sirilli, G. (1997), ‘Science and Technology Indicators: The State of the Art and Prospects for the Future’, in Antonelli, G. and De Liso, N. (eds), Economics of Structural and Technological Change, London, Routledge.Google Scholar
- Sirilli, G. (1998), ‘Old and New Paradigms in the Measurement of R&D’, Science and Public Policy, Vol. 25, No. 5. pp. 305–311.Google Scholar
- Sirilli, G. and Evangelista, R. (1998), ‘Technological Innovation in Services and Manufacturing: Results from Italian Surveys’, Research Policy, 27, pp. 881–899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Smith, K. (1992), ‘Technological Innovation Indicators: Experience and Prospects’, Science and Public Policy, No. 19, Vol. 6 December, pp. 383–392.Google Scholar
- Smith, K. (1996), ‘New Views of Innovation and Challenges to R&D Policy’, in Hassard, J. and Proctor, S. (eds), R&D Decisions: Policy, Strategies and Disclosure, Routledge, London.Google Scholar
- Young, A. (1996), Measuring R&D in the Services, STI Working Papers 1996/7, OECD, Paris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar