Skip to main content

Solar Refrigeration for the Storage of Vaccines in the Expanded Programme on Immunization in Developing Countries

  • Conference paper
Tenth E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference

Abstract

Since 1980, the Expanded Programme on Immunization of the World Health Organization has collaborated with refrigeration manufacturers, solar systems suppliers and development agencies in the design, testing and widespread introduction of solar powered refrigerators for rural health centres. This paper provides an overall assessment of where vaccine solar refrigeration currently stands and outlines WHO/EPI recommendations for its implementation. There is little doubt today that PV refrigeration devices work effectively and are an important solution to the problems of poor fuel quality and fuel shortage in remote areas. More attention, however must be paid to implementation strategies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. WHO/EPI Technical Series No5: Standard Performance Specifications and Test Procedures, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  2. WHO/EPI Cold Chain Product Information Sheets, 1991/1992.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zaffran, M. (1991). Solar Refrigeration for the Storage of Vaccines in the Expanded Programme on Immunization in Developing Countries. In: Luque, A., Sala, G., Palz, W., Dos Santos, G., Helm, P. (eds) Tenth E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3622-8_288

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3622-8_288

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5607-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3622-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics