Observations of Magnetic Fields in B Stars
Abstract
Globally ordered magnetic fields are known to exist in non-degenerate stars with spectral types between approximately F0 and B2. Among the B stars, and in order of increasing effective temperature, these include the Bp Si stars, helium-weak stars, and the helium-strong stars. These rather remarkable objects present us with an excellent opportunity to quantitatively examine the possible effects of magnetic fields on the photospheres, winds, and circumstellar environments of hot stars. In this paper we review some of the observations of the magnetic fields and field geometries of magnetic B stars, and also briefly discuss the success of attempts to measure magnetic fields in hotter OB and Be stars. We point out some of the interesting observational similarities of the helium-weak and helium-strong stars to Be and other hot stars, including their spectroscopic and photometric variability, variable winds as demonstrated by the UV resonance lines of C IV and Si IV, and their non-thermal radio emission. Continuing work also suggests that a considerable fraction of the rapidly rotating magnetic helium-peculiar stars are in fact variable Be and Be shell stars.
Keywords
Magnetic Field Equivalent Width Magnetic Equator Magnetic Field Measurement Magnetic StarPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Angel, J.R.P. and Landstreet, J.D.: 1970, Astrophys. J. Let. 160,147.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Babcock, H.W.: 1947, Astrophys. J. 105, 105.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Babcock, H.W.: 1949, Astrophys. J. 110,126.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Babcock, H.W.: 1951, Astrophys. J. 114,1.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Barker, P.K.: 1986, in Slettebak, A. Snow, T.P., eds., IA U Colloquium 92, The Physics of Be Stars, Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge, 38.Google Scholar
- Bohlender, D.A.: 1988, PhD Thesis, Univ. Western Ontario: Canada.Google Scholar
- Bohlender, D.A.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 346,459.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bohlender, D.A., Brown, D.N., Landstreet, J.D., and Thompson, I.B.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 323,325.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bohlender, D.A. and Landstreet, J.D.: 1990a, Astrophys. J. 358,274.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bohlender, D.A. and Landstreet, J.D.: 1990b, Astrophys. J. Let. 358,25.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bohlender, D.A. and Landstreet, J.D.: 1994, in preparation.Google Scholar
- Bolton, C.T., Fullerton, A.W., Bohlender, D.A., Landstreet, J.D. and Gies, D.R.: 1986, in Slettebak, A. and Snow, T.P., eds., IAU Colloquium 92, The Physics of Be Stars, Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge, 82.Google Scholar
- Borra, E.F., Landstreet, J.D. and Thompson, I.B.: 1983, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 53,151.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gray, D.F.: 1988, Lectures on Spectral-Line Analysis: F, G, and K Stars, The Publisher: Arva, Ontario., 6–1.Google Scholar
- Harmanec, P.: 1984, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechosl., 35, 193.ADSGoogle Scholar
- Henrichs, H.F., Bauer, F., Hill, G.M., Kaper, L., Nichols-Bohlin, J.S. and Veen, P.M.: 1993 in IA U Colloquium 189, New Perspectives on Stellar Pulsation and Pulsating Variable Stars, in press.Google Scholar
- Kaper, L., Henrichs, H.F., Ando, H., Bjorkman, K., Fullerton, A.W., Gies, D.R., Hirata, R., Kambe, E., McDavid, D. and Nichols, J.S.: 1994, Astron. Astrophys. submitted.Google Scholar
- Landstreet, J.D.: 1980, Astron. J. 85,611.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Landstreet, J.D.: 1992, Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 4,35.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Landstreet, J.D., Barker, P.K., Bohlender, D.A. and Jewison, M.S.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 344,876.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Linsky, J.L., Drake, S.A. and Bastian, T.S.: 1992, Astrophys.J. 393,341.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mathys, G.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 189,179.ADSGoogle Scholar
- Mathys, G.: 1989, Fund. of Cosmic Physics,13,143.ADSGoogle Scholar
- Mathys, G.: 1991, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 89,121.ADSGoogle Scholar
- Saar, S.H.: 1990,in Stenflo, J.O., ed., Solar Photosphere: Structure, Convection, and Magnetic Fields, Kluwer: Dordrecht, 427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shore, S.N. and Brown, D.N.: 1990, Astrophys.J. 365,665.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shore, S.N., Brown, D.N., Sonneborn, G., Landstreet, J.D. and Bohlender, D.A.: 1990, Astrophys. J. 348, 242.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Thompson, I.B. and Landstreet, J.D.: 1985, Astrophys.J.Let. 289,9.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Walborn, N.R.: 1982, Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific 94,322.ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar