Research achievements in plant resistance to insect pests of cool season food legumes

  • S. L. Clement
  • N. El-Din Sharaf El-Din
  • S. Weigand
  • S. S. Lateef
Chapter
Part of the Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture book series (PSBA, volume 19)

Abstract

Plant resistance to at least seventeen field and storage insect pests of cool season food legumes has been identified. For the most part, this resistance was located in the primary gene pools of grain legumes via conventional laboratory, greenhouse, and field screening methods. The use of analytical techniques (i.e., capillary gas chromatography) to characterize plant chemicals that mediate the host selection behavior of pest insects offers promise as a new, more rapid way to differentiate between insect-resistant and susceptible plant material. Examples of research achievements in mechanisms of resistance and host-plant resistance within the context of integrated control programs are discussed. Accelerating the development and subsequent releases of insect-resistant cultivars to pulse farmers requires more involvement from interdisciplinary teams of plant breeders, entomologists, plant pathologists, plant chemists, molecular biologists, and other scientists.

Keywords

Plant Resistance Faba Bean Insect Resistance Acyrthosiphon Pisum Economic Entomology 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1994

Authors and Affiliations

  • S. L. Clement
    • 1
  • N. El-Din Sharaf El-Din
    • 2
  • S. Weigand
    • 3
  • S. S. Lateef
    • 4
  1. 1.U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Regional Plant IntroductionWashington State UniversityPullmanUSA
  2. 2.Agricultural Research CenterWad MedaniSudan
  3. 3.ICARDAAleppoSyria
  4. 4.ICRISAT, Legume ProgramPatancheru P. O.India

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