Biological anaerobic treatment of groundwater contaminated with chlorinated hydrocarbons

  • M. J. C. Henssen
  • N. van der Marel
  • J. J. van der Waarde
  • E. H. M. Dirkse
  • S. Keuning
Conference paper
Part of the Soil & Environment book series (SOEN, volume 5)

Abstract

Groundwater from an industrial site in the Netherlands is contaminated with perchloroethylene (PCE), trichlorethylene (TCE), cis-and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene (DCE) and dichloromethane. Anaerobic degradation of these compounds by methanogenic bacteria has been demonstrated in several laboratory studies. In this project groundwater from the location is treated in labscale bioreactors and in a pilotscale bioreactor.

Key words

groundwater bioremediation chloroethylenes reductive dechlorination electron donors pilotscale reactor 

References

  1. Freedman, D.L. and J.M. Gossett (1989) Biological reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene under methanogenic conditions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55, 2144–2151.Google Scholar
  2. DiStefano, T.D., J.M. Gossett and S.H. Zinder (1992) Hydrogen as an electron donor for dechlorination of tetrachloroethene by an anaerobic mixed culture. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58, 3622–3629.Google Scholar
  3. Gibson, S.A. and G.W. Sewell (1992) Stimulation of reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene in anaerobic aquifer microcosms by addition of short-chain organic acids or alcohols. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58, 1392–1393.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1995

Authors and Affiliations

  • M. J. C. Henssen
    • 1
    • 3
    • 4
  • N. van der Marel
    • 1
    • 3
    • 4
  • J. J. van der Waarde
    • 1
    • 3
    • 4
  • E. H. M. Dirkse
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
  • S. Keuning
    • 1
    • 3
    • 4
  1. 1.Bioclear Environmental BiotechnologyCG GroningenThe Netherlands
  2. 2.Dirkse Environmental TechnologyHeerenveenThe Netherlands
  3. 3.GroningenThe Netherlands
  4. 4.GroningenThe Netherlands

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