Some Controversial Questions about the Research and Development in Transition from Centralized to Free Market Economy (Albanian Case)

  • P. D. Skende
Part of the NATO ASI Series book series (NSPS, volume 2)

Abstract

The complex situation which confronts Research and Development in the countries of Eastern Europe within the general context of efforts to create an open society of free initiative economy is now well-known. There is also clear evidence that, within the community of these states, there is no uniformity in this complexity. Diversity of cultural and economic heredity, as well as the time passed from the beginning of the transition are some of the reasons. Consequently during the period of very dramatic and rapid changes, it may be premature as well as, unrealistic to rely on well — established models of western democracies — the final point to be achieved.

Keywords

Science Policy High Education System Western Democracy Free Market Economy Institutional Link 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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References

  1. 1.
    Dahrendorf, R. (1993). Perception of dilemmas, Institute for Hum. and Scien. Vienna. (albanian translation, 1993).Google Scholar
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    Choi, H.S. (1989). Transition from Imitation to Creation. Technological Forecasting and the Social Change 36, 209,215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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    O.E.C.D. (1991). Science and Technology Outlook, DSTI/STP (91), 12.Google Scholar
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    Andorks, R. (1994) International Herald Tribune, 8–9 Oct. Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1995

Authors and Affiliations

  • P. D. Skende
    • 1
  1. 1.Academy of SciencesTiranaAlbania

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