Patterning Surfaces by Self-Organized Growth

  • Klaus Kern
Chapter
Part of the NATO Science Series book series (NAII, volume 65)

Abstract

Much effort has been devoted to create semiconductor and metal nanostructures at surfaces. Their controlled fabrication, in particular the creation of lateral order, however, remains an experimental challenge. In this contribution we discuss the fabrication of nanostructures via self-organized growth at surfaces. Advantages and limitations of diffusion controlled molecular beam epitaxy are discussed and novel routes for the fabrication of ordered nanostructures are presented.

Keywords

Scanning Tunneling Microscope Scanning Tunneling Microscope Image Dislocation Network Adsorption Geometry Island Density 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Eigler, D.M. and Sehweizer, E.K. (1990) Positioning single atoms with a scanning tunneling microscope, Nature 344, pp. 524–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Roder, H., Hahn, E., Brune, H., Bucher, J.P. and Kern, K. (1993) Building one-dimensional and 2-dimensional nanostructures by diffusion-controlled aggregation at surfaces, Nature 366, pp. 141–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    Bromann, K., Felix, C, Brune, H., Harbich, W., Monot, R-, Buttet, J. and Kern, K. (1996) Controlled deposition of size-selected silver nanoelusters, Science 274, pp. 956–958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Brune, H., Giovannini, M., Bromann, K. and Kern, K. (1998) Self-organized growth of nanostructure arrays on strain-relief patterns, Nature 394, pp. 451–453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Brune, H., Roder, H., Boragno, C. and Kern, K. (1994) Strain relief at hexagonal-close-packed interfaces, Phys. Rev. B 49, pp. 2997–3000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Chambliss, D., Wilson, R.J. and Chiang, S. (1991) Nucleation of ordered Ni island arrays on Au(111) by surface-lattice dislocations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, pp. 1721–1724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Gambardella, P., Blanc, M., Brune, H., Kuhnke, K. and Kern, K. (2000) One-dimensional metal chains on Pt vicinal surfaces, Phys. Rev. B 61, pp. 2254–2262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Lau, K.H. and Kohn, W. (1978) Indirect long-range oscillatory interaction between adsorbed atoms, Surf. Sci. 75, pp. 69–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Repp, J., Moresco, F., Meyer, G. Rieder, K.-H., Hyldgaard, P. and Persson, M. (2000) Substrate mediated long-range oscillatory interaction between adatoms: Cu/Cu(111), Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, pp. 2981–2984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Knorr, N., Brune, H., Epple, M., Hirstein, A., Schneider, M.A. and Kern, K. (2000) Long-range adsorbate interactions mediated by a two-dimensional electron gas, (submitted).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Acomplete time sequence of such a diffusion study can be watched at http://www.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de/KEEN/RES_act/supmat_i.html.
  12. 12.
    Hyldgaard, P. and Persson, M. (2000) Long-ranged adsorbate-adsorbate interactions mediated by a surface-state band, J. Phys. Cond. Matter 12, pp. L13–L19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Bogicevic, A., Ovesson, S., Hyldgaard, P., Lundqvist, B.I., Brune, H and Jennison, D.R. (2000) Nature, strength, and consequences of indirect adsorbate interactions on metals, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, pp. 1910–1913.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    Fichthorn, K.A. and Schemer, M. (2000) Island nucleation in thin-film epitaxy: A first-principles investigation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, pp. 5371–5374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    Philp, D. and Stoddart, J.F. (1996) Self-assembly in natural and unnatural systems, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 35, pp. 1154–1196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    Barth, J.V., Weckesser, J., Cai, C.Z., Gunter, P., Burgi, L., Jeandupeux, O. and Kern, K. (2000) Building supramolecular nanostructures at surfaces by hydrogen bonding, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39, p. 1230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    Barth, J.V., Brune, H., Ertl, G. and Behm, R.J. (1990) Scanning tunneling microscopy observations on the reconstructed Au(111) surface—Atomic structure, long-range superstructure, rotational domains, and surface defects, Phys. Rev. B 42, pp. 9307–9318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    Kern, K., Niehus, H., Schatz, A., Zeppenfeld, P., George, J. and Comsa G. (1991) Long-range spatial self-organization in the adsorbate-induced restructuring of surfaces —Cu(110)-(2x1)O, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, pp. 855–858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.
    Vanderbilt, D. (1992) Phase segregation and work function variations on metal surfaces—Spontaneous formation of periodic domain structures, Surf. Sci. 268, pp. L300–L304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2002

Authors and Affiliations

  • Klaus Kern
    • 1
    • 2
  1. 1.Max-Planck-Institut für FestkörperforschungStuttgartGermany
  2. 2.Institut de Physique Expérimentale, EPFLLausanneSwitzerland

Personalised recommendations