The Structure of European Industry pp 125-157 | Cite as
Structure and Performance in the West European Steel Industry: A Historical Perspective
Chapter
Abstract
As the steel industry in Western Europe faces the 80’s, it is trying to recover from its most difficult decade since the Second World War. Crude steel production in the European Common Market (EEC 9) was barely larger in 1979 than in 1970. Non-European competitors threatened European steel producers in all their markets, both at home and abroad. Capacity utilization in the steel industry in the EEC in 1977 was only around 60%.
Keywords
Blast Furnace Steel Production Steel Industry International Competitiveness Open Hearth Furnace
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.European Communities, European parliament working documents 1977–1978. Document 198/77, 4 July 1977.Google Scholar
- 2.Scherer FM: Industrial market structure and economic performance. Chicago: Rand McNally & Company, 1970.Google Scholar
- 3.Hay, DA, Morris DJ: Industrial economics: theory and evidence, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
- 4.Cockerill A (in collaboration with Silberston A), The steel industry: international comparisons of industrial structure and performance, Department of Applied Economics Occasional Paper 42, Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press, 1974.Google Scholar
- 5.Sherer FM et al., The economics of multi-plant operation: an international comparisons study, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1975.Google Scholar
- 6.Leibenstein, “Allocative efficiency versus x-efficiency”, American Economic Review, June 1966.Google Scholar
- 7.Josefsson A, Den internationella arbetsfördelningen: En jämförelse mellan förändringar inom stalindustri och textilindustri (The international division of labor: a comparison of changes within the steel industry and the textile industry), IUI booklet no. 76 (from SOU 1977:16), IUI, Stockholm, 1977.Google Scholar
- 8.Carlsson B and Waldenstrom E, “Technology, industrial structure and economic growth in Sweden - a 100-year perspective”, paper presented to the OECD Symposium on Industrial Policies for the 80’s, Madrid, Spain, May 1980. IUI, Stockholm, 1980.Google Scholar
- 9.Wirtschaftsvereinigung Eisen- und Stahlindustrie, Statistisches Jahrbuch der Eisen- und Stahlindustrie, Verlag Stahl-Eisen MbH, Düsseldorf, 1979.Google Scholar
- 10.Economic Commission for Europe, Structural changes in the iron and steel industry, ECE/STEEL/20, United Nations, New York, 1979.Google Scholar
- 11.Federal Trade Commission, Bureau of Economics, Staff report on the United States steel industry and its international rivals: trends and factors determining international competitiveness, USGPO, Washington DC, November 1977.Google Scholar
- 12.SOS Bergshantering. National Central Bureau of Statistics, Stockholm, various issues.Google Scholar
- 13.American Iron and Steel Institute, Annual statistical report 1975, AISI, Washington, DC, 1976.Google Scholar
- 14.Eliasson, Carlsson, Ysander et al., Att välja 80-tal. IUI:s langtidsbedömning 1979. (Choosing the 80’s. IUI Medium Term Survey 1979), IUI, Stockholm, 1979.Google Scholar
- 15.Economic Commission for Latin America, The iron and steel industry in Latin America, plans and perspectives, Steel Symp. 1963/ Discussion paper /ECLA 2.Google Scholar
- 16.Maddala GS and Knight PT, International diffusion of technical change - a case study of the oxygen steel making process, The Economic Journal, vol. LXXVII, No. 307 (September 1967).Google Scholar
- 17.Carlsson B, Industrins energiforbrukning 1974–80 (Industrial energy consumption 1974–80), appendix 7 to IUI:s längtidspedömning 1976 (IUI medium term survey 1976), IUI, Stockholm, 1977.Google Scholar
- 18.Economic Commission for Europe, Changing pattern of energy use in the iron and steel industry, ECE/STEEL/12, United Nations, 1975.Google Scholar
- 19.B. Carlsson, International konkurrenskraft hos den svenska jarnoch stalindustrin och massaoch pappersindustrin med hansyn till energikostnaden (International competitiveness of the Swedish iron and steel industry and the paper and pulp industry with regard to energy costs), IUI Research Reports No. 10, IUI, Stockholm, 1980.Google Scholar
- 20.Nabseth L, Ray GF, eds: The diffusion of new industrial processes: an international study. Cambridge University Press, London, 1974.Google Scholar
- 21.Carlsson B, Economies of scale and technological change: an international comparison of blast furnace technology. In Jacquemin AP, de Jong HW, eds, Welfare aspects of industrial markets, Nijenrode Studies in Economics, vol. 2, Leiden, 1977, p 303–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.Statistical Office of the United Nations, Yearbook of industrial statistics, 1976 edition, vol I, General Industrial Statistics, United Nations, New York, 1978.Google Scholar
- 23.International Monetary Fund, International financial statistics, vol XXXIII, no. 1 (January 1980).Google Scholar
- 24.Handelsstalsindustrin infor 1980-talet. Betankande av stSlutredningen. (The commercial steel industry facing the 1980’s. Report by the Government Committee on the Commercial Steel Industry). SOU 1977:15, Stockholm, 1977.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Martinus Nijhoff Publishers bv 1981