Skip to main content

Effect of Acipimox on serum lipids and apoproteins in type II hyperlipoproteinemia

  • Chapter
Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases

Abstract

Acipimox is a nicotinic acid derivative which has a potent triglyceride (TG) lowering effect induced by sustained inhibition of adipose tissue lipolysis (Fuccella et al., 1980; Sirtori et al. 1981; Stirling et al., 1985). The reduced free fatty acid flux to the liver, and the consequent reduction of the precursor pool of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL)-triglycerides causes a diminution of VLDL synthesis and a consequent lowering of plasma triglycerides. Pantethine, defined as a natural hypolipidemic compound, is a vitamin derivative and precursor of Co-A which has been show to modulate serum lipids, mostly triglycerides, in type IV hyperlipoproteinemia (Avogaro et al., 1983; Da Col et al., 1984; Gaddi et al., 1984; Maggi et al., 1982).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Avogaro, P., Bittolo Bon, G., Fusello, M. (1983). Effect of pantethine on lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in man. Curr. Ther. Res. 33, 488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaumont, J.L., Carlson, L.A., Cooper, J.R., et al. (1970). Classification of hyperlipidemias and hyperlipoproteinemias. Wld HIth Org. Bull. 43, 891.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burnstein, M., Scholnick, H.R., Morfin, R. (1970). Rapid method for the isolation of lipoproteins from human serum by precipitation with polyanions. J. Lipid Res. 11, 585.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capurso, A., Mogavero, A.M., Taverniti, R. et al. (1984). Effect of procetofene on serum lipids and apoproteins. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol. 22, 194.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Da Col, P.G., Cattin, L., Fonda, M. et al. (1984). Pantethine in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia: a randomized double-blind trial versus tiadenol. Curr. Ther. Res. 36, 314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuccella, L.M., Goldaniga, G., Lovisolo, P.P. et al. (1980). Inhibition of lipolysis by nicotinic acid and by acipimox. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 28, 790.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaddi, A., Descovich, G.C., Noseda, G. et al. (1984). Controlled evaluation of pantethine, a natural hypolipidemic compound, in patients with different forms of hyperlipoproteinemia. Atherosclerosis 50, 73.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Havel, T.J., Eder, H.A., Bragdon, J.H. (1955). The distribution and chemical composition of ultracentrifugally separated lipoproteins in human serum. J. Clin. Invest. 34, 1345.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maggi, G.C., Donati, C., Criscuoli, G. (1982). Pantethine: a physiological lipomodulating agent, in the treatment of hyperlipidemias. Curr. Ther. Res. 32, 380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirtori, C.R., Gianfranceschi, G., Sirtori, M. et al. (1981). Reduced triglyceridemia and increased high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels after treatment with acipimox, a new inhibitor of lipolysis. Atherosclerosis 38, 267.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stirling, C., McAleer, M., Reckless, J.P.D. et al. (1985). Effects of acipimox, a nicotinic acid derivative, on lipolysis in human adipose tissue and on cholesterol synthesis in human jejunal mucosa. Chem. Sci. 68, 83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 MTP Press Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Capurso, A. et al. (1987). Effect of Acipimox on serum lipids and apoproteins in type II hyperlipoproteinemia. In: Lenzi, S., Descovich, G.C. (eds) Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3205-0_61

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3205-0_61

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7938-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3205-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics