Oogenesis and Involvement of Chorionic Structures in Ephemeropteran Taxonomy
Abstract
The ovarian development of Habrophlebia eldae Jacob & Sartori 1984 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) was examined ultrastructurally with a view to characterize the follicle cell-oocyte interaction in relation to vitellogenesis. The transition from the previtellogenic to the vitellogenic stage with differentiation of the follicular epithelium including its junctional system, and the development of the oocyte were observed. Postvitellogenic development entails deposition of egg envelopes as follows: first the vitelline layer, then the endochorion, the exochorion and lastly a layer of mucous-like material containing fibrils and dense bodies of paracrystalline structure.
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) investigations carried out on eggs of 21 species of Ephemeroptera belonging to the Leptophlebiidae and Heptageniidae, pointed out a fine chorionic decoration that differs according to taxonomic position. In fact the organization of the shell surface, the fine morphology of both micropyles and attachment structures could be used for taxonomic purposes in addition to other morphological data on adults and nymphs.
Keywords
Follicle Cell Follicular Epithelium Scan Electron Microscope View Attachment Structure Vitellogenic StagePreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Alba-Tercedor, J. and Sowa, R. (1987). New representatives of the Rhithrogena diaphana group from Continental Europe, with a redescription of R. diaphana Navàs, 1917 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Aquat. Ins. 9: 65–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Degrange, C. (1960). Recherches sur la reproduction des Ephéméroptères. Trav. Lab. Hydrobiol. Pisc. Univ. Grenoble 51: 7–193.Google Scholar
- Gaino, E. and Mazzini, M. (1984). Scanning electron microscope study of the eggs of some Habrophlebia and Habro-leptoides species (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae). In Landa, V. et al. (eds) Proc. IVth Internat. Conf. Ephemeroptera. CSAV.Google Scholar
- Gaino, E. and Mazzini, M. (1987). Scanning electron microscopy of the egg attachment structures of Electrogena zebrata (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Trans. Am. Microscop. Soc. 106: 114–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gaino, E, Belfiore, M. and Mazzini, M. (1987). Ootaxonomic investigations on the Italian species of the genus Electrogena (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Boll. Zool. 54: 169–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gaino, E., Mazzini, M., Degrange, C. and Sowa, R. (in press). Les œufs de quelques espèces de Rhithrogena Eaton du groupe alpestris (Ephemeroptera). Un étude en micro-scopie à balayage. Vie Milieu.Google Scholar
- Hinton, H.E. (1981). The Biology of Insect Eggs. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
- Jacob, U. and Sartori, M. (1984). Die europäischen Arten der Gattung Habrophlebia Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae). Entomol. Abhandl. 48(5): 45–52.Google Scholar
- Koss, R.W. (1968). The morphology and taxonomic use of Ephemeroptera eggs. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61: 696–721.Google Scholar
- Koss, R.W. (1973). The significance of the egg stage to taxonomic and phylogenetic studies of the Ephemeroptera. In Peters, W.L. and Peters, J.G. (eds) Proc. I Internat. Conf. Ephemeroptera. E.J. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
- Koss, R.W. and Edmunds, G.F. (1974). Ephemeroptera eggs and their contribution to the phylogenetic studies of the order. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 55: 267–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mazzini, M. and Gaino, E. (1985). Fine structure of the egg shells of Habrophlebia fusca (Curtis) and H. consiglioi Biancheri (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol. 14: 327–334CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mazzini, M., Callaini, G. and Mencarelli, C. (1984). A comparative analysis of the evolution of the egg envelopes and the origin of the yolk. Boll. Zool. 51: 35–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Soldán, T. (1979). The structure and development of the female internal reproductive system in six European species of Ephemeroptera. Acta. Entomol Bohemoslov. 76: 353–365.Google Scholar
- Sowa, R. and Soldán, T. (1986). Three new species of the Rhithrogena hybrida group from Poland and Czechoslovakia with a supplementary description of R. hercynia Landa, 1969 (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Bull. Ent. Pologne 56: 557–572.Google Scholar
- Zurwerra, A. and Tomka, I. (1985). Electrogenagen. nov., eine neue Gattung der Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera). Ent. Ber. Luzern 13: 99–104.Google Scholar