Soliton Stability

  • Vladimir G. Makhankov
Chapter
Part of the Mathematics and Its Applications (Soviet Series) book series (MASS, volume 33)

Abstract

We first define the stability of soliton-like solutions. As has been mentioned above, these describe extremum states of some nonlinear system. There are two types of system stability: (1) with respect to a perturbation of the initial data, and (2) with respect to a perturbation of the evolution equation which describes the system behaviour (the structural stability).

Keywords

Soliton Solution Initial Perturbation Boussinesq Equation Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation Preprint JINR 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    R.K. Dodd, et al. see [34] part I.Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Ph.M. Morse and H. Feshbach. Methods of theoretical physics. McGraw-Hill N.Y., London 1953, V, I and II.MATHGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    I.M. Krichever. On rational solutions of KP equation and integrable N-particle systems on line. Funk. Anal. Priloz. 1978, 12, p. 76–78.MATHGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    I.M. Krichever. On rational solutions to Zakharov-Shabat equations for complete integrable N-particle systems on line. Zap. Nauch. Semin. LOMI, 1979, 84, p. 117–130.MATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    I.V. Cherednik. Funk. Anal. Priloz. 1978, 12, p. 45–52.MATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    V.M. Eleonskii, I.M. Krichever and I.M. Kulagin. Rational multi-soliton solutions of NLS. Doklady AN 1986, 287, p. 606–610.MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    I.M. Krichever. Spectral theory of ‘finite-band’ time-dependent Schrödinger operators. Non-stationary Peierls model. Funk. Anal. Priloz. 1986, 20, p. 42–54. See [89] part I.MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    V. Makhankov, R. Myrzakulov and Yu.V. Katyshev. Vector generalization of the system of equations for interacting h.f. and If waves. Preprint JINR PI 7-86-94, Dubna 1986. Teor. Mat. Fiz. 1987, 72, p. 22–34.Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    V.G. Makhankov. On stationary solutions of Schrödinger equation with the self consistent potential satisfying the Boussinesq equation. Phys. Lett. 1974, 50A, p. 42–44.ADSGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    V. Makhankov. Stationary solutions of coupled Schrödinger and Boussinesq equations and dynamics of Langmuir waves. Preprint JINR E5-8390, Dubna 1974.Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    K. Nishikawa, et al. see [39] part I.Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Ya. Bogomolov, I.A. Kolchugina, A.G. Litvak and A.M. Sergeev. Near-sonic Langmuir solitons. Phys. Lett. 1982, 91A, p. 447–450.ADSGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    H. Kramer, E.W. Laedke and K.H. Spatschek. Transition from standing to sonic Langmuir solitons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1984, 52, p. 1226–1229.CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    V. Makhankov. See [7] part I.Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    K. Mima, K. Kato and K. Nishikawa. Self-consistent stationary density cavities with many hounded Langmuir waves. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 42, p. 290–296.CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    H. Hojo and K. Nishikawa. On bounded Langmuir waves in self-consistent density cavity. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 42, p. 1437–1438.CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    I.M. Krichever, et al. see [17] part III.Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    See, e.g. A.C. Newell. The inverse scattering transform, on R. Bullough and P. Caudrey eds. Solitons. Springer, Heidelberg 1980, p. 177–242, formula (6.170) p. 215.Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    R. Finkelstein, R. Levelier and M. Ruderman. Phys. Rev. 1951, 83, p. 326-. R. Finkelstein, C. Fronsdal and P. Kaus, ibid, 1956, 103, p. 1571-.CrossRefMATHADSGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.
    V.G. Makhankov. On the existence of non-one-dimensional soliton-like solutions for some field theories. Phys. Lett. 1977, 61A, p. 431–433.ADSGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    I.V. Amirkhanov and E.P. Zhidkov. Existence of positively-defined particlelike solution of nonlinear equation of φ4–φ6 theory. JINR P5-82-246, Dubna 1982.Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    V.G. Makhankov and P.E. Zhidkov. On the existence of static hole-like solutions in a nonlinear Bose gas model. Comm. of JINR P5-86-341, Dubna 1986.Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    R. Friedberg, T.D. Lee and A. Sirlin. Class of scalar-field soliton solution in three space-dimensions. Phys. Rev. 1976, 12D, p. 2739–2761.ADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  24. 24.
    L. Nehari. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 1963, 62A, p. 118-.MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  25. 25.
    E.P. Shidkov and V.P. Shirikov. On a boundary problem for the second order ordinary differential equation. Z. Vych. Mat. Mat. Fiz. 1964, 4, p. 804-.Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    A. Scott, F. Chu and D. McLaughlin. The soliton: A new concept in applied science. Proc. IEEE 1973, 61, p. 1443–1483.CrossRefADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.
    E. Laedke and K.H. Spatschek. Nonlinear stability of envelope solitons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1978, 41, p. 1798–1801. Exact stability criteria for finite-amplitude solitons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1972, 42, p. 1534–1537.CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  28. 28.
    L.D. Faddeev. In search for many-dimensional solitons, in Proc. Non-local, Non-linear and Non-renormalized Field Theories, Alushta 1976. JINR publishing D2-9788, Dubna 1976. p. 207–223. A.S. Schvartz. Topologically non-trivial solutions of classical equations and their role in QFT. ibid p. 224–240.Google Scholar
  29. 29. a)
    E. Ott and R. Sudan. Nonlinear theory of ion-acoustic waves with Landau damping. Phys. Fluids 1969, 12, p. 3288–3294.CrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  30. b).
    J. Keener and D. McLaughlin. Solitons under perturbations. Phys. Rev. 1977, 16A, p. 777–790.ADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  31. c).
    M. Fogel, S. Trullinger, A. Bishop and J. Krumhansl. Classical particle-like behavior of SG solitons in scattering potentials and applied fields. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1976, 36, p. 1411–1414.CrossRefADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  32. d).
    Y. Ichikawa. Topics on solitons in plasmas. Phys. Scripta 1979, 20, p. 296–305.CrossRefMATHADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  33. e).
    V.I. Karpman. Soliton evolution in the presence of perturbation, ibid. p. 462–478 and references therein.Google Scholar
  34. f).
    A. Bondeson, M. Lisak and D. Anderson. Soliton perturbations. A variational principle for the soliton parameters, ibid, p. 479–485 and Stability analysis of lower-hybrid cones, p. 343–345.Google Scholar
  35. 30.
    V.K. Fedyanin and V. Makhankov. Soliton-like solutions in one-dimensional systems with resonance interaction. Phys. Scripta 1979, 20, p. 552–557.CrossRefMATHADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  36. 31.
    V Arnold. Sov. Math. Surveys 1963, 18, p. 9–36. J. Moser. Nearly integrable and integrable systems. Preprint N.Y. 1976 and Lectures on celestial mechanics. Springer, N.Y. 1971 (with C. Siegel).ADSGoogle Scholar
  37. 32.
    V. Zakharov and A. Shabat. Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media. See [37] part II.Google Scholar
  38. 33.
    V. Makhankov, O.K. Pashaev and S. Sergeenkov. Colour solutions in a stable medium. See [15] part III.Google Scholar
  39. 34.
    J. Berryman. Stability of solitary waves in shallow water. Phys. Fluids 1976, 19, p. 771–777.CrossRefMATHADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  40. 35.
    J. Satsuma and N. Yajima. Initial value problems of one-dimensional self-modulation of nonlinear waves in dispersive media. Suppl. Progr. Theor. Phys. 1974, 55, p. 284–306.CrossRefADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  41. 36.
    L.G Zastavenko. Particle-like solutions of nonlinear wave equation. Prik. Mat. Mekh. 1965, 29 p. 430–439.MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  42. 37.
    I.V. Barashenkov, A.D. Gocheva, V. Makhankov and I.V. Pusynin. On stability of solitary waves of the φ4–φ6 NLS under non-vanishing boundary conditions. JINR E17-85-967, Dubna 1985. See [41] part III.Google Scholar
  43. 38.
    T.B. Benjamin. Stability of solitary waves. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. 1972, 238, p. 153–183.ADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  44. 39.
    D. Anderson. Stability of time-dependent particle-like solutions in nonlinear field theories. II. J. Math. Phys. 1971, 12, p. 945–952. D. Anderson and G. Derrick. Stability of time-dependent... part I. ibid, 1970, 11, p. 1336–1346.CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  45. 40 a).
    V.G. Makhankov. On stability of ‘charged’ solitons in the framework of Klein-Gordon equation with a saturable nonlinearity. JINR Commun. P2-10362, Dubna, 1977.Google Scholar
  46. b).
    R. Friedberg, T.D. Lee and A. Sirlin. Class of field soliton solutions in 3-D space. Phys. Rev. 1976, 13D, p. 2739–2761. See [23] this part.ADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  47. c).
    Yu.P. Rybakov. Conditional stability of regular solutions of nonlinear field theory. In Problems of Gravity and Particles Theory. Atomizdat, Moscow 1979, p. 194–202.Google Scholar
  48. d).
    N.G. Vakhitov and A.A. Kolokolov. See [53b] part I.Google Scholar
  49. 41.
    Yu.P. Rybakov. Stability of solitons. In Problems of Gravity and Particles Theory, issue 16. Energoatomizdat, Moscow 1985.Google Scholar
  50. 42.
    T. Yoshizawa. On the stability of solutions of a system of the differential equations. Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto Math. ser. 1955, 24A, No. 1. A.M. SLobodkin. On stability of consetyative system equilibrium with infinite number of degrees of freedom. Prikl. Mat. Mekh. 1962, 26, p. 356–358.Google Scholar
  51. 43.
    T. Cazenave and P.L. Lions. Orbital stability of standing waves for some NLS. Comm. Math. Phys. 1982, 85, p. 549–561.CrossRefMATHADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  52. 44.
    A.A. Movchan. Stability of processes with respect two metrics. Pricl. Mat. Mekh. 1960, 24, p. 988–1001.Google Scholar
  53. 45.
    Yu.P. Rybakov. On stability of multi-charged solitons. In Problems of Gravity and Particles Theory, issue 14. Energoizdat Moscow, 1983.Google Scholar
  54. 46.
    L. Shvartz. Analyse Mathématique. Hermann, Paris 1967. Vol. I, ch. III.Google Scholar
  55. 47.
    I.V. Barashenkov. Stability of solutions to nonlinear models possessing a sign-undefined metric. Acta Phys. Austriaca 1983, 55, p. 155–165.MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  56. 48.
    R. Jackiv and P. Rossi. Stability and bifurcation in Yang-Mills theory. Phys. Rev. 1980, 21D, p. 426–445.ADSGoogle Scholar
  57. 49.
    A. Kummar, V. Nisichenko and Yu. Rybakov. Stability of charged solitons. Int. J. of Ther. Phys. 1979, 18, p. 425–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  58. 50.
    V. Katyshev, N. Makhaldiani and V. Makhankov. On stability of soliton solutions to the NLS with nonlinearity ∣ψ∣νψ. Phys. Lett. 1978, 66A, p. 456–458.ADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  59. 51.
    I.V. Barashenkov. Stability of ‘coloured’ solitons. JINR Comm. P2-82-376, Dubna 1982.Google Scholar
  60. 52.
    E. Ott and R. Sudan. See [29a] this part.Google Scholar
  61. 53.
    A. Hasegawa and F. Tappert. Transition of stationary nonlinear optical pulses in dispersive dielectric fibres. I and II. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1973, 23, p. 142–144 and p. 171–172.CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  62. 54.
    N. Yajima, M. Oikawa, J. Satsuma and C. Namba. Res. Inst. Appl. Phys. Repts. XXII, 1975, 70, p. 89.Google Scholar
  63. 55.
    N. Pereira. Soliton in the dampled NLS. Phys. Fluids 1977, 20, p. 1735–1743.CrossRefMATHADSMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  64. 56. a)
    J. Fernandes and G. Reinish. See [88] part I.Google Scholar
  65. b).
    J. Fernandes, G. Reinish, A. Bondeson and J. Weiland. Collapse of a KdV soliton into a weak noise shelf. Phys. Lett. 1978, 66A, p. 175–178.ADSGoogle Scholar
  66. c).
    S. Watanabe. Soliton and generation of tail in nonlinear dispersive media with weak dissipation. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 1978, 45, p. 276–282.CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  67. 57.
    B. Cohen, K. Watson and B.J. West. Some properties of deep water solitons. Phys. Fluids 1976, 19, p. 345–354.CrossRefMATHADSGoogle Scholar
  68. 58.
    B.A. Dubrovin et al. See [17] part III, Sov. J. Particles & Nuclei. 1988, 19, p. 252–269.MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  69. 59.
    V.G. Makhankov and Kh.T. Kholmurodov. Numerical study of stability of vector U(2) solitons. JINR Rapid Communications. No. 5 [25]-87. Dubna, 1987.Google Scholar
  70. 60.
    I.V. Barashenkov and Kh. Kholmurodov. Bose-gas with two-and three-body interactions: evolution of the unstable ‘bubbles’. JINR Communication, P17-86-698, Dubna, 1986 (in Russian).Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990

Authors and Affiliations

  • Vladimir G. Makhankov
    • 1
  1. 1.Laboratory of Computing Techniques and AutomationJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchMoscowU.S.S.R.

Personalised recommendations