The Dynamometer and the Diemenese

  • Miranda Hughes
Part of the Australasian Studies in History and Philosophy of Science book series (AUST, volume 8)

Abstract

With these words Francois Auguste Peron (1807) set his experimental results against the conventional beliefs of the eighteenth century. His ‘actual experiments’ involved the use of a dynamometer to measure loin and hand strength. The dynamometer became the lever to overturn the cherished Enlightenment doctrine of the Noble Savage. Rejecting the long-held assumption of a natural relationship between savagery and strength, Peron claims instead that the state of savagery is inherently a state of feebleness.

Keywords

Torres Strait Islander Physical Strength Australian Academy Hand Strength Conventional Belief 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baudin, N. (1974). Journal of Baudin, 1800–1803. Trans. C. Cornell, Adelaide: Library Board of South Australia.Google Scholar
  2. Bonnemains, J., Forsyth, E. & Smith, B. (1988). Baudin in Australian waters. The artwork of the French voyage of discovery to the southern lands, 1800–1804. Melbourne: Oxford University Press and Australian Academy of Science.Google Scholar
  3. Coulomb, C.A (1800). Resultat de plusieurs experiences destinees a determiner la quantite d’action que les hommes peuvent fournir par leur travail journalier, suivant les differentes manieres dont ils emploient leurs forces. Memoires de mathematiques et de physique de l’Institut de France, 2 (an VIII), 380–428.Google Scholar
  4. Cuvier, G. (1800). Note instructivesur les recherches a faire aux differences anatomiques des diverses races de l’homme. In Aux origines de l’anthropologie francaise: Les Memoires de la Societe des Observateurs de l’Homme en l’an VIII, ed. J. Copans & J. Jamin, pp. 171–6. Paris: Le Sycamore, 1978.Google Scholar
  5. Degerando, J.M. (1800). Considerations sur les diverse methodes a suivre dans l’observation des peuples sauvages. Trans. F.T.C. Moore, The observation of savage peoples. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.Google Scholar
  6. Haddon, A.C. (1901). Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits. Vol.2: Physiology and psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
  7. Horner, F. (1987). The French reconnaissance: Baudin in Australia 1801–1803. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.Google Scholar
  8. Hughes, M.J. (1988a). Philosophical travellers at the ends of the earth. In Australian science in the making, ed. R.W. Home. pp. 23–44. Sydney: Cambridge University Press and the Australian Academy of Science.Google Scholar
  9. Hughes, M.J. (1988b). Tall tales or true stories? Baudin, Peron and the Tasmanians, 1802. In Nature in its greatest extent: Western science in the Pacific, ed. R. MacLeod & P. Rehbock, pp. 65–86. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
  10. Labillardiere, J. & Coulomb, C.A. (1804). [Report on Peron]. Academie des Sciences proces-verbaux, 3 Thermidor an 13, 235–6.Google Scholar
  11. Peron, F. (1799). Observations sur l’anthropologie,ou l’histoire naturelle de l’homme, la necessite de s’occuper de l’avancement de cette science, et l’importance de l’admission sur la flotte du Captain Baudin d’un ou plusieurs naturalistes, specialement charges des recherches a faire sur ce sujet. Paris, an VIII. Reprintedin J. Copans & J. Jamin (1978), pp. 177–85.Google Scholar
  12. Peron, F. (1802). Maria Island: Anthropological Observations. Printed in and trans, by N.J.B. Plomley, The Baudin expedition and the Tasmanian Aborigines, 1802, pp. 82–95. Hobart: Blubberhead Press, 1983.Google Scholar
  13. Peron, F. (1806). Experiments on the physical strength of the savage people of Van Diemen’s Land and New Holland and of the inhabitants of Timor. Trans. & rept. in Plomley (1983), pp. 145–59.Google Scholar
  14. Peron, F. (1807). A voyage of discovery to the Southern Hemisphere performed by order of the Emperor Napoleon, during the years 1801, 1802, 1803, and 1804. Rept. Melbourne: Marsh Walsh Publishing, 1975.Google Scholar
  15. Peron, F. & Freycinet, L.C.D. de. (1816). Voyage de decouvertes aux terres australes, execute par Vordre de Sa Majeste L Empereur et Roi, sur les corvettes le Geographe . le Naturaliste , et la goelette le Casaurina, pendant les annees 1800, 1801, 1802, 1803 et 1804; (Historique). Paris: Imprimerie imperiale.Google Scholar
  16. Regnier, E. (1798). Description et usage du dynamometer, pour connaitre et comparer la force relative des hommes, celle des chevaux et de toutes les betes de trait; enfin pour juger la resistance des machines et estimer les puissances motrices qu’on veuty appliquer. Journal de l’Ecole Polytechnique, 2, 160–78.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990

Authors and Affiliations

  • Miranda Hughes
    • 1
  1. 1.University of MelbourneAustralia

Personalised recommendations