Products and Mechanism of the Reaction between NO3 and Dimethylsulphide in Air

  • J. Hjorth
  • N. Jensen
  • C. Lohse
  • G. Restelli
  • H. Skov

Summary

The reaction between NO3 and DMS in air has been studied in a 480 L reaction chamber. Intermediates and end products were identified by FT-IR and ion chromatography. HNO3, CH2O, SO2 and methanesulphonic acid were found to be main products of the reaction, with the latter as the most abundant sulphur containing product. Organic peroxynitrates and CH3SNO2 have been identified as intermediates from their characteristic spectral features. Based on the results obtained a mechanism for the reaction DMS + NO3 is proposed, which has hydrogen abstraction as the first step. In the marine troposphere this reaction with formation of HNO3 which is removed by deposition may represent an efficient nighttime sink for N0x.

Keywords

Hydrogen Abstraction Carbon Disulphide Methyl Sulfinyl Abundant Sulphur Methanesulphonic Acid 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Andreae M. 0. and Andreae T. W., J. Geophys. Res. 1988, 93, 1487.Google Scholar
  2. (2).
    Andreae M. 0. and Raemdonck H., Science 1983, 221, 744.Google Scholar
  3. Barnes I., Bastian V., Becker K. H. and Wirtz K., Dechema-Monographs 1987, 104, 59.Google Scholar
  4. Winer A. M., Atkinson R. and Pitts Jr. J. N., Science 1984, 224, 156.Google Scholar
  5. (5).
    Tyndall G. S., Burrows J. P., Schneider W., Bingemer H. and Moortgat G. K., Paper presented at Workshop on “Chemistry related to tropospheric ozone”, Cost 611 (Working Party 2), Cologne, 12–13 Nov. 1985. And Burrows J. P., Tyndall G. S., Schneider W., Bingemer H., Moortgat G. K. and Griffith D. W. T., NBS Spec. Pubi. (US) 1986, 716, 137.Google Scholar
  6. (6).
    Dlugokencky E. J. and Howard C. J., J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 1188.Google Scholar
  7. (7).
    Wal 1 ington T. J., Atkinson R., Winer A. M. and Pitts Jr. J. N., J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 5393.Google Scholar
  8. (8).
    Balla R. J., Nelson H. H. and Mcdonald J. R., Chem. Phys. 1986, 109, 101.Google Scholar
  9. (9).
    Niki H., Maker P. D., Savage C. M. and Breitenbach L. P., J. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87, 7.Google Scholar
  10. (10).
    Barnes I., Bastian V., Becker K. H. and Niki H., Chem. Phys. Lett. 1987, 140, 451.Google Scholar
  11. (11).
    Hatakeyama S., Izumi K. and Akimoto H., Atmospheric Environment 1985, 19, 135.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels and Luxembourg 1990

Authors and Affiliations

  • J. Hjorth
    • 1
    • 2
  • N. Jensen
    • 1
    • 2
  • C. Lohse
    • 1
    • 2
  • G. Restelli
    • 1
    • 2
  • H. Skov
    • 1
    • 2
  1. 1.Commission of the European CommunitiesJoint Research CentreIspraItaly
  2. 2.Ispra EstablishmentEnvironment InstituteIspraItaly

Personalised recommendations