Electrifying Atmospheres: Charging, Ionisation and Lightning in the Solar System and Beyond pp 1-6 | Cite as
Introduction and Scope
Chapter
First Online:
Abstract
Comparative planetology uses the science of Earth's environment to understand other planets, and planetary observations can also be used to broaden understanding of the terrestrial environment. This introductory chapter motivates the comparative approach and introduces the relevant physical concepts.
Keywords
Aerosol Particle Charge Generation Planetary Atmosphere Atmospheric Electrification Global Circuit
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
References
- K.L. Aplin, R.G. Harrison, M.J. Rycroft, Investigating Earth’s atmospheric electricity: a role model for planetary studies. Space Sci. Rev. 137(1–4), 11–27 (2008). doi: 10.1007/s11214-008-9372-x Google Scholar
- R.M. Bonnet, J.P. Swings, The Aurora Programme (ESA Publications Division, Noordwijk, 2004)Google Scholar
- W.J. Borucki, Z. Levin, R.C. Whitten, R.G. Keesee, L.A. Capone, O.B. Toon, J. Dubach, Predicted electrical conductivity between 0 and 80 km in the Venusian atmosphere. Icarus 51, 302–321 (1982). doi: 10.1016/0019-1035(82)90086-0 Google Scholar
- L.A. Capone, J. Dubach, R.C. Whitten, S.S. Prasad, Cosmic ray ionisation of the Jovian atmosphere. Icarus 39, 433–449 (1979). doi: 10.1016/0019-1035(79)90151-9 Google Scholar
- M.L. Delitsky, R.P. Turco, M.Z. Jacobson, Nitrogen ion clusters in Triton’s atmosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 17(10), 1725–1728 (1990). doi: 10.1029/GL017i010p01725 Google Scholar
- U.A. Dyudina, A.P. Ingersoll, S.P. Ewald et al., Detection of visible lightning on Saturn. Geophys. Res. Letts. 37, L09205 (2010). doi: 10.1029/2010GL043188
- W.M. Farrell, M.D. Desch, Is there a Martian atmospheric electric circuit. J. Geophys. Res. E4, 7591–7595 (2001). doi: 10.1029/2000JE001271
- M. Fulchignoni, F. Ferri F, F. Angrilli et al., In situ measurements of the physical characteristics of Titan’s environment. Nature 438(8), 785–791 (2005)Google Scholar
- W.J. Gringel, J.M. Rosen, D.J. Hofmann, Electrical Structure from 0 to 30 Kilometers, in The Earth’s Electrical Environment, ed. by E.P. Krider, R.G. Roble (National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1986)Google Scholar
- R.G. Harrison, K.S. Carslaw, Ion-aerosol-cloud processes in the lower atmosphere. Rev. Geophys. 41, 3 (2003). doi: 10.1029/2002RG000114 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- R.G. Harrison et al., Planetary atmospheric electricity. Space Sci. Rev. 137, 5–10 (2008). doi: 10.1007/s11214-008-9419-z ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- W. Hubbard, Pluto’s atmospheric surprise. Nature 424, 137–138 (2003). doi: 10.1038/424137a Google Scholar
- D. Keefe, P.J. Nolan, T.A. Rich, Charge equilibrium in aerosols according to the Boltzmann law. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 60, 27–45 (1959)Google Scholar
- J.S. Lewis, Physics and Chemistry of the Solar System (Academic Press, San Diego, 1997)Google Scholar
- M. Michael, S.N. Tripathi, W.J. Borucki, R.C. Whitten, Highly charged cloud particles in the atmosphere of Venus. J. Geophys. Res. 114, E04008 (2009). doi: 10.1029/2008JE003258
- S.L. Miller, A production of amino acids under possible primitive earth conditions. Science 117, 528–529 (1953). doi: 10.1126/science.117.3046.528 ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- E.D. Miner, Uranus: the planet, rings and satellites, 2nd edn. (Wiley-Praxis, Chichester, 1998) Google Scholar
- J.I. Moses, M. Allen, Y.L. Yung, Hydrocarbon nucleation and aerosol formation in Neptune’s atmosphere. Icarus 99, 318–346 (1992). doi: 10.1016/0019-1035(92)90149-2 ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- C.T. Russell, T.L. Zhang, M. Delva et al., Lightning on Venus inferred from whistler-mode waves in the ionosphere. Nature 450, 661–662 (2007). doi: 10.1038/nature05930 Google Scholar
- M.J. Rycroft, K.A. Nicoll, K.L. Aplin, R.G. Harrison, Global electric circuit coupling between the space environment and the troposphere. J. Atmos. Sol-Terr. Phys. 90–91, 198–211 (2012). doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2012.03.015
- S. Seager, D. Deming, Exoplanet atmospheres. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 48, 631–672 (2010). doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-081309-130837 ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- J.H. Waite, D.T. Young, T.E. Cravens, et al., The process of tholin formation in Titan’s upper atmosphere, Science 316, 870 (2007). doi: 10.1126/science.1139727
- C.T.R. Wilson, Investigation on lightning discharges and on the electric field of thunderstorms. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A 221, 73–115 (1920)ADSGoogle Scholar
- Y. Yair, New results on planetary lightning. Adv. Space Res. 50, 293–310 (2012). doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2012.04.013 ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- P. Zarka, W.M. Farrell, G. Fischer, K. Konovalenko, Ground-based and space-based observations of planetary lightning. Space Sci. Revs. (2008). doi: 10.1007/s11214-008-9366-8 MATHGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013