The Lignocellulolytic System of Thermophilic Fungi and Actinomycetes: Structure, Regulation, and Biotechnological Applications

  • Marcio José Poças-Fonseca
  • Robson Willian de Melo Matos
  • Thiago Machado Mello-de-Sousa
Chapter
First Online:

Abstract

Thermophilic fungi and actinomycetes have been extensively studied in vegetal biomass bioconversion processes for the formulation of industrial enzymatic pools and as gene donors for the heterologous expression of thermostable enzymes. The production of second-generation biofuels and the application in industries such as the textile are of particular interest. In this chapter, we have reviewed the gene structure, gene regulation, biochemical properties, and biotechnological applications of lignocellulolytic enzymes and other potential industrial hydrolases of thermophilic fungi and actinobacteria. Besides Humicola grisea var. thermoidea, the object of study of our group for several years, we focus the following fungi: Humicola insolens, Aureobasidium pullulans, Candida peltata, Chaetomium thermophilum, Coprinopsis cinerea, Ganoderma colossum, Malbranchea pulchella var. sulfurea, Melanocarpus albomyces, Rhizomucor pusillus, Myceliophthora thermophila, Myriococcum thermophilum, Penicillium duponti, Sporotrichum pulverulentum, Sporotrichum thermophile, Stilbella thermophila, Talaromyces emersonii, Thermoascus aurantiacus, Thermomyces lanuginosus, and Thielavia terrestris. Among the actinomycetes, we explored Acidothermus cellulolyticus, Cellulomonas spp., Streptomyces spp., Thermobifida fusca, and Thermomonospora curvata.

Keywords

Fungi Actinobacteria Thermophilic hydrolytic enzymes Ligno-cellulosic residues Biomass conversion 
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

References

  1. Adaskaveg JE, Blanchette RA, Gilbertson RL (1991) Can J Bot Revue Canadienne De Botanique 69:615–629CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Adaskaveg JE, Gilbertson RL, Dunlap MR (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol 61:138–144PubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. Adav SS, Li AA, Manavalan A, Punt P, Sze SK (2010) J Proteome Res 9(8):3932–3940PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Agematu H, Kominato K, Shibamoto N, Yoshioka T, Nishida H, Okamoto R, Shin T, Murao S (1993) Biosci Biotech Biochem 57:1387–1388CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Aikawa J, Nishiyama M, Beppu T (1992) Scand J Clin Lab Invest 52:51–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Alam M, Gomes I, Mohiuddin G, Hoq MM (1994) Enzyme Microb Technol 16:298–302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Alani F, Anderson WA, Moo-Young M (2008) Biotechnol Lett 30:123–126PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Almeida EM, Polizeli MDTM, Terenzi HF, Jorge JA (1995) FEMS Microbiol Lett 130:171–175CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Amaya-Delgado L, Mejía-Castillo T, Santiago-Hernández A, Vega-Estrada J, Amelia FGS, Xoconostle-Cázares B, Ruiz-Medrano R, Montes-Horcasitas MC, Hidalgo-Lara ME (2010) Bioresour Technol 101:5539–5545PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Andberg M, Hakulinen N, Auer S, Saloheimo M, Koivula A, Rouvinen J, Kruus K (2009) FEBS J 276(21):6285–6300PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Araújo EF, Barros EG, Caldas RA, Silva DO (1983) Biotechnol Lett 5:781–784CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Ayers AR, Ayers SB, Eriksson KE (1978) Eur J Biochem 90:171–181PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Azevedo MO, Felipe MSS, Astolfi-Filho S, Radford A (1990) J Gen Microbiol 136:2569–2576Google Scholar
  14. Babot ED, Rico A, Rencoret J, Kalum L, Lund H, Romero J, del Río JC, Martínez AT, Gutiérrez A (2011) Bioresour Technol 102(12):6717–6722PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Bachmann SL, McCarthy AJ (1991) Appl Environ Microbiol 57:2121–2130PubMedGoogle Scholar
  16. Ball AS, McCarthy AJ (1989) J Appl Bacteriol 66:439–444CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Barabote RD, Xie G, Leu DH, Normand P, Necsulea A et al (2009) Genome Res 19:1033–1043PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Beeson WT, Iavarone AT, Hausmann CD, Cate JH, Marletta MA (2011) Appl Environ Microbiol 77(2):650–656PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Beg QK, Kapoor M, Mahajan L, Hoondal GS (2001) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56:326–338PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Béguin P, Aubert JP (1984) FEMS Microbiol Rev 13:25–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Bellamy WD (1977) Dev Ind Microbiol 18:249–254Google Scholar
  22. Benoliel B, Pocas-Fonseca MJ, Torres FAG, de Moraes LMP (2010) Appl Biochem Biotechnol 160:2036–2044PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Berdy J (2005) J Antibiot (Tokyo) 58:1–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Berka RM, Schneider P, Golightly EJ, Brown SH, Madden M, Brown KM, Halkier T, Mondorf K, Xu F (1997) Appl Environ Microbiol 63:3151–3157PubMedGoogle Scholar
  25. Berka RM, Grigoriev IV, Otillar R, Salamov A, Grimwood J, Reid I, Ishmael N, John T, Darmond C, Moisan MC, Henrissat B, Coutinho PM, Lombard V, Natvig DO, Lindquist E, Schmutz J, Lucas S, Harris P, Powlowski J, Bellemare A, Taylor D, Butler G, de Vries RP, Allijn IE, van den Brink J, Ushinsky S, Storms R, Powell AJ, Paulsen IT, Elbourne LD, Baker SE, Magnuson J, Laboissiere S, Clutterbuck AJ, Martinez D, Wogulis M, de Leon AL, Rey MW, Tsang A (2011) Nat Biotechnol 29(10):922–927PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Bhat KM, Maheshwari R (1987) Appl Environ Microbiol 53:2175–2182PubMedGoogle Scholar
  27. Biswas R, Sahai V, Mishra S, Bisaria VS (2010) J Biosci Bioeng 110:702–708PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. Boisset C, Petrequin C, Chanzy H, Henrissat B, Schulein M (2001) Biotechnol Bioeng 72:339–345PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Brienzo M, Arantes V, Milagres AMF (2008) Fungal Biol Rev 22:120–130CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. Buchholz K, Kasche V, Bornscheuer UT (2005) Biocatalysts and enzyme technology. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, WeinheimGoogle Scholar
  31. Bulter T, Alcalde M, Sieber V, Meinhold P, Schlachtbauer C, Arnold FH (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol 69:987–995PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. Buswell JA, Odier E (1987) Crit Rev Biotechnol 6:1–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  33. Cameron MD, Timofeevski S, Aust SD (2000) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54:751–758PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. Campos L, Felix CR (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol 61:2436–2438PubMedGoogle Scholar
  35. Canevascini G, Borer P, Dreyer J (1991) Eur J Biochem 198:43–52PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. Carvalho AFA, Gonçalves AZ, Silva R, Gomes E (2006) J Microbiol 44(3):276–283PubMedGoogle Scholar
  37. Cavaco-Paulo A (1998) Carbohydr Polym 37:273–277CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. Chaudhary P (1995) Molecular cloning, purification and characterisation of xylanases from Cellulomonas sp. NCIM 2353. Ph.D thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Poona, PuneGoogle Scholar
  39. Chaudhary R, Kumar NN, Deobagkar DN (1997) Biotechnol Adv 15(2):315–331PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. Chen J, Zhang YQ, Zhao CQ, Li AN, Zhou QX, Li DC (2007) J Appl Microbiol 103:2277–2284PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  41. Claus H, Faber G, Konig H (2002) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 59:672–678PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. Cooney DG, Emerson R (1964a) Q Rev Biol 40:292–293Google Scholar
  43. Cooney DG, Emerson R (1964b) Thermophilic fungi: an account of their biology, activities and classification. Freeman, San Francisco, pp 80–88Google Scholar
  44. Couto SR, Herrera JLT (2006) Biotechnol Adv 24:500–513CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  45. Crawford RL (1981) Lignin biodegradation and transformation. Wiley, New YorkGoogle Scholar
  46. Da Silva R, Lago EL, Merheb CW, Macchione MM, Park YK, Gomes E (2005) Braz J Microbiol 36:235–241Google Scholar
  47. Dai Z, Hooker BS, Quesenberry RD, Thomas SR (2005) Transgenic Res 14:627–643PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  48. Damaso MCT, Almeida MS, Kurtenbach E, Martins OB, Pereira N Jr, Andrade CMMC, Albano RM (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol 69(10):6064–6072PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  49. Dastager SG, Kim C, Lee J, Agasar D, Park D, Li W (2008) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:1089–1093PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  50. Davies GJ, Brzozowski AM, Dauter M, Varrot A, Schulein M (2000) Biochem J 348:201–207PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  51. de Hoog GS, Yurlova NA (1994) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek Int J Gen Mol Microbiol 65:41–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  52. de Wet BJM, Matthew MKA, Storbeck KH, Van Zyl WH, Prior BA (2008) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 77:975–983PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  53. de Wilde C, Uzan E, Zhou ZY, Kruus K, Andberg M, Buchert J, Record E, Asther M, Lomascolo A (2008) Transgenic Res 17:515–527PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  54. De-Paula EH, Ramos LP, Azevedo MD (1999) Bioresour Technol 68:35–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  55. De-Paula EH, Pocas-Fonseca M, Azevedo MD (2003) World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19:631–635CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  56. Deploey JJ (1995) Mycologia 87:362–365CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  57. Din N, Coutinho JB, Gilkes NR, Jervis E, Kilburn DG, Miller RC Jr (1995) Prog Biotechnol 10:261–270CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  58. Dix NJ, Webster J (1995) Fungal ecology. Chapman & Hall, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
  59. El-Gogary S, Leite A, Crivellaro O, Eveleigh DE, El-Dorry H (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86:6138–6141PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  60. Emerson R (1968) Thermophiles. In: Answorth GC, Sussman AS (eds) The fungi – an advanced treatise. Academic, London, pp 105–128Google Scholar
  61. Eriksson K-E (1981) In: Hollaender A (ed) Trends in the biology of fermentation for fuels & chemicals, vol 18, Basic life sciences. Plenum Press, New York, pp 19–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  62. Eriksson KEL, Blanchette RA, Ander P (1990) Biodegradation of lignin. In: Microbial and enzymatic degradation of wood and wood components. Springer, Berlin, pp 225–333CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  63. Faulds CB, Mandalari G, LoCurto R, Bisignano G, Waldron KW (2004) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 64:644–650PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  64. Fergus CL (1964) Mycologia 56:267–284CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  65. Férnandez-Abalos JM, Sánchez P, Coll PM, Villanueva JR, Pérez P, Santamaría RI (1992) J Bacteriol 174(20):6368–6376PubMedGoogle Scholar
  66. Ferreira-Filho EX (1996) Can J Microbiol 42:1–5PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  67. Fracheboud D, Canevascini G (1989) Enzyme Microb Technol 11:113–118CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  68. Frasconi M, Favero G, Boer H, Koivula A, Mazzei F (2010) Biochim Biophys Acta 1804(4):899–908PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  69. Freire RS, Pessoa CA, Mello LD, Kubota LT (2003) J Braz Chem Soc 14:230–243CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  70. Freudenberg K (1968) The constitution and biosynthesis of lignin. In: Neish AC, Freudenberg K (eds) Constitution and biosynthesis of lignin. Springer, New York, pp 47–122CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  71. Fujii T, Miyashita K (1993) J Gen Microbiol 139:677–686PubMedGoogle Scholar
  72. Fujita Y, Katahira S, Ueda M, Tanaka A, Okada H, Morikawa Y, Fukuda H, Kondo A (2002) J Mol Catal B: Enzym 17:189–195CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  73. Garda AL, Férnandez-Abalos JM, Sánchez P, Ruiz-Arribas A, Santamaría RI (1997) Biochem J 324:403–411PubMedGoogle Scholar
  74. George J, Shiburaj S, Paulkumar K, Arunachalam R, Annadurai G, Wesely EG (2010) Interdiscip Sci Comput Life Sci 2:205–212CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  75. Ghaffar A, Khan SA, Mukhtar Z, Rajoka MI, Latif F (2010) Mol Biol Rep 38(5):3227–3233PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  76. Glenn JK, Morgan MA, Mayfield MB, Kuwahara M, Gold MH (1983) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 114:1077–1083PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  77. Gold MH, Alic M (1993) Microbiol Rev 57(3):605–622PubMedGoogle Scholar
  78. Gold MH, Wariishi H, Valli K (1989) ACS symposium series 389, pp 127–140Google Scholar
  79. Gomes I, Gomes J, Gomes DJ, Steiner W (2000) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 53:461–468PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  80. Gomes J, Terler K, Kratzer R, Kainz E, Steiner W (2007) Enzyme Microb Technol 40:969–975CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  81. Goodfellow M, Williams ST (1983) Annu Rev Microbiol 37:189–216PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  82. Gorton L, Lindgren A, Larsson T, Munteanu FD, Ruzgas T, Gazaryan I (1999) Anal Chim Acta 400:91–108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  83. Guerfali M, Maalej I, Gargouri A, Belghith H (2009) J Mol Catal B Enzym 57:242–249CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  84. Gunde-Cimerman N, Zalar P, de Hoog S, Plemenitas A (2000) FEMS Microbiol Ecol 32:235–240Google Scholar
  85. Guy DD, Carol MM, Pascal L, Kimberley NP, Robert MK (1997) Appl Environ Microbiol 63:169–177Google Scholar
  86. Hain T, Ward-Rainey N, Kroppenstedt RM, Stackebrandt E, Rainey FA (1997) Int J Syst Bacteriol 47:202–206PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  87. Hakulinen N, Kiiskinen LL, Kruus K, Saloheimo M, Paananen A, Koivula A, Rouvinen J (2002) Nat Struct Biol 9:601–605PubMedGoogle Scholar
  88. Hakulinen N, Kruus K, Koivula A, Rouvinen J (2006) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 350:929–934PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  89. Hakulinen N, Andberg M, Kallio J, Koivula A, Kruus K, Rouvinen J (2008) J Struct Biol 162:29–39PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  90. Haltrich D, Nidetzky B, Kulbe KD, Steiner W, Zupancic S (1996) Bioresour Technol 58:137–161CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  91. Hammel KE, Moen MA (1991) Enzyme Microb Technol 13:15–18CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  92. Hashimoto H, Iwaasa T, Yokotsuka T (1972) Appl Microbiol 24(6):986–992PubMedGoogle Scholar
  93. Hashimoto K, Yoshida M, Hasumi K (2011) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 75(2):342–345PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  94. Hatakka A (2001) Biodegradation of lignin. In: Hofrichter M, Steinbüchel A (eds) Biopolymers. Biology, chemistry, biotechnology, applications, vol 1. Lignin, humic substances and coal. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 129–180Google Scholar
  95. Hayashida S, Mo K (1986) Appl Environ Microbiol 51:1041–1046PubMedGoogle Scholar
  96. Hayashida S, Yoshioka H (1980) Agric Biol Chem 44:1721–1728CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  97. Herai S, Hashimoto Y, Higashibata H, Maseda H, Ikeda H, Omura S, Kobayashi M (2004) Appl Biol Sci (PNAS) 101:14031–14035Google Scholar
  98. Herrera-Herrera JA, Pérez-Avalos O, Salgado LM, Ponce-Noyola T (2009) Arch Microbiol 191:745–750PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  99. Himmel ME, Adney WS, Tucker MP, Grohmann K (1994) Thermostable purified endoglucanase from Acidothermus cellulolyticus ATCC 43068. US Patent 5,275,944Google Scholar
  100. Himmel ME, Ruth MF, Wyman CE (1999) Curr Opin Biotechnol 10:358–363PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  101. Hoffert MI, Caldeira K, Benford G, Criswell DR, Green C, Herzog C, Jain AK, Kheshgi HS, Lackner KS, Lewis JS, Lightfoot HD, Manheimer W, Mankins JC, Mauel ME, Perkins LJ, Schlesinger ME, Volk T, Wigley TML (2002) Science 298(5595):981PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  102. Hong J, Tamaki H, Kumagai H (2006) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 73:80–88PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  103. Hood EE, Love R, Lane J, Bray J, Clough R, Pappu K, Drees C, Hood KR, Yoon S, Ahmad A, Howard JA (2007) Plant Biotechnol J 5:709–719PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  104. Hudson HJ (1992) Fungal biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 106–170Google Scholar
  105. Iikura H, Takashima S, Nakamura A, Masaki H, Uozumi T (1997) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 61:1593–1595PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  106. Ilmén M, Saloheimo A, Onnela M-L, Penttilä ME (1997) Appl Environ Microbiol 63:1298–1306PubMedGoogle Scholar
  107. Kallio JP, Auer S, Jänis J, Andberg M, Kruus K, Rouvinen J, Koivula A, Hakulinen N (2009) J Mol Biol 392(4):895–909PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  108. Kallio JP, Rouvinen J, Kruus K, Hakulinen N (2011) Biochemistry 50(21):4396–4398PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  109. Kalogeris E, Christakopoulos P, Kekos D, Macris BJ (1998) J Biotechnol 60:155–163CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  110. Katapodis P, Vrsanská M, Kekos D, Nerinckx W, Biely P, Claeyssens M, Macris BJ, Christakopoulos P (2003) Carbohydr Res 338:1881–1890PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  111. Katapodis P, Nerinckx W, Claeyssens M, Christakopoulos P (2006) Process Biochem 41:2402–2409CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  112. Khandke KM, Vithayathil PJ, Murthy SK (1989a) Arch Biochem Biophys 274:491–500PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  113. Khandke KM, Vithayathil PJ, Murthy SK (1989b) Arch Biochem Biophys 274:511–517PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  114. Kiiskinen LL, Saloheimo M (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol 70:137–144PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  115. Kiiskinen LL, Viikari L, Kruus K (2002) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 59:198–204PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  116. Kiiskinen LL, Kruus K, Bailey M, Ylosmaki E, Siika-aho M, Saloheimo M (2004) Microbiol SGM 150:3065–3074CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  117. Kim SB, Al-Tai AM, Kim SB, Somasundaram P, Goodfellow M (2000) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:505–509PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  118. Klemm D, Heublein B, Fink H-P, Bohn A (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:3358–3393CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  119. Kluepfel D, Daigneault N, Morosoli R, Shareck F (1992) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 36:626–631CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  120. Knauf M, Moniruzzaman M (2004) Int Sugar J 106(1263):168–172Google Scholar
  121. Knowles J, Lehtovaara P, Teeri T (1987) TIBTECH 5:255–261CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  122. Kubicek CP, Mühlbauer G, Klotz M, John E, Kubicek-Pranz EM (1988) J Gen Microbiol 134:1215–1222Google Scholar
  123. Kudanga T, Mwenje E (2005) Can J Microbiol 51:773–776PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  124. Kutzner KJ (1986) The family Streptomycetaceae. In: Starr MP, Stolp H, Truper HG, Balows A, Schlegel HG (eds) The prokaryotes: A handbook on habitats, isolation and identification of bacteria. Springer, New York, p 2028Google Scholar
  125. Kuwahara M, Glenn JK, Morgan MA, Gold MH (1984) FEBS Lett 169:247–250CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  126. Kvesitadze E, Lomitashvili T, Khutsishvili M, Davis B, Mills J (1994) Microbios 80:115–123Google Scholar
  127. Kvesitadze E, Adeishvili E, Gomarteli M, Kvachadze L, Kvesitadze G (1999) Int Biodeter Biodegr 43:189–196CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  128. Lackner R, Srebotnik E, Messner K (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 178:1092–1098PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  129. Lamed R, Naimark J, Morgernstern E, Bayer EA (1987) J Bacteriol 169:3792–3800PubMedGoogle Scholar
  130. Langsford ML, Gilkes NR, Wakarchuk WW, Kilburn DG, Miller RC Jr, Warren RAJ (1984) J Gen Microbiol 130:1367–1376Google Scholar
  131. Langston JA, Shaghasi T, Abbate E, Xu F, Vlasenko E, Sweeney MD (2011) Appl Environ Microbiol 77(19):7007–7015PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  132. Lante A, Crapisi A, Pasini G, Zamorani A, Spettoli P (1992) Immobilized laccase for must and wine processing. In: Clark DS, Estell DA (eds) Enzyme engineering XI. The New York Academy of Sciences, New York, pp 558–562Google Scholar
  133. Leatham GF (1986) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 24:51–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  134. Leathers TD (1986) Appl Environ Microbiol 52:1026–1030PubMedGoogle Scholar
  135. Lechevalier HA, Lechevalier MP (1967) Annu Rev Microbiol 21:71–100PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  136. Leite RSR, Gomes E, da Silva R (2007) Process Biochem 42:1101–1106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  137. Li XL, Ljungdahl LG (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol 62:209–213PubMedGoogle Scholar
  138. Li XL, Zhang ZQ, Dean JFD, Eriksson KEL, Ljungdahl LG (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol 59:3212–3218PubMedGoogle Scholar
  139. Li XT, Jiang ZQ, Li LT, Yang SQ, Feng WY, Fan JY, Kusakabe I (2005) Bioresour Technol 96:1370–1379PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  140. Li HF, Chi ZM, Wang XH, Duan XH, Ma LY, Gao LM (2007) Enzyme Microb Technol 40:1006–1012CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  141. Li YL, Li H, Li AN, Li DC (2009) J Appl Microbiol 106:1867–1875PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  142. Li AN, Yu K, Liu HQ, Zhang J, Li H, Li D (2010) Bioresour Technol 101:5546–5551PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  143. Liebl W, Bohmann A, Zubek E, Schleifer KH (1992) Isolation of genes for xylanase, beta-xylosidase and arabinofuranosidase of Cellulomonas biazotea. Prog Biotechnol 7:475–478Google Scholar
  144. Liu Y, Igarashi K, Kaneko S, Tonozuka T, Samejima M, Fukuda K, Yoshida M (2009) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 73:1432–1434PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  145. Liu Y, Yoshida M, Kurakata Y, Miyazaki T, Igarashi K, Samejima M, Fukuda K, Nishikawa A, Tonozuka T (2010) FEBS J 277:1532–1542PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  146. Lloret L, Hollmann F, Eibes G, Feijoo G, Moreira MT, Lema JM (2011) Biodegradation 23(3):373–386PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  147. Lloret L, Eibes G, Feijoo G, Moreira MT, Lema JM (2012) J Hazard Mater 213–214:175–183PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  148. Lovins AB et al (2004) In: Aranow BT (ed) Winning the oil endgame: innovation for profits, jobs, and security. Rocky Mountain Institute, Snowmass, pp 1–122Google Scholar
  149. Lucena-Neto SA, Ferreira-Filho EX (2004) Braz J Microbiol 35:86–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  150. Lúcio-Eterovic AKB, Jorge JA, Polizeli MDTM, Terenzi HF (2005) Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 1723:201–207CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  151. Luo H, Wang K, Huang H, Shi P, Yang P, Yao B (2012) J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 39(4):547–555PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  152. Lykidis A, Mavromatis K, Ivanova N, Anderson I, Land M, DiBartolo G, Martinez M, Lapidus A, Lucas S, Copeland A, Richardson P, Wilson DB, Kyrpides N (2007) J Bacteriol 189(6):2477–2486PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  153. Maalej I, Belhaj I, Masmoudi NF, Belghith H (2009) Appl Biochem Biotechnol 158:200–212PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  154. Mackenzie LF, Sulzenbacher G, Divne C, Jones TA, Woldike HF, Schulein M, Withers SG, Davies GJ (1998) Biochem J 335:409–416PubMedGoogle Scholar
  155. Maheshwari R, Bharadwaj G, Bhat MK (2000) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 64:461–488PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  156. Mandalari G, Bisignano G, Lo Curto RB, Waldron KW, Faulds CB (2008) Bioresour Technol 99:5130–5133PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  157. Mansfield SD, Gilkes NR, Warren RAJ, Kilburn DG (2002) Process Biotechnol 21:301–310CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  158. Mäntylä A, Paloheimo M, Hakola S, Lindberg E, Leskinen S, Kallio J, Vehmaanpera J, Lantto R, Suominen P (2007) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 76:377–386PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  159. Martins ES, Silva D, Da Silva R, Gomes E (2002) Process Biochem 37:949–954CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  160. Martins ES, Silva D, Da Silva R, Gomes E (2003) Perfil Enzimático produzido pelo Fungo Termofílico Thermoascus aurantiacus através de Fermentação em Estado Sólido e Fracionamento de uma Poligalacturonase Termoestável. XIV Simpósio Nacional de Fermentações (SINAFERM), FlorianópolisGoogle Scholar
  161. Matsuo M, Yasui T (1985) Agric Biol Chem 49:839–841CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  162. Matsuo M, Yasui T, Kobayashi T (1977a) Agric Biol Chem 41:1593–1599CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  163. Matsuo M, Yasui T, Kobayashi T (1977b) Agric Biol Chem 41:1601–1606CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  164. McHale A, Coughlan MP (1980) FEBS Lett 117:319–322PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  165. McHale A, Coughlan MP (1981) Biochim Biophys Acta 662:152–159CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  166. McKee LS, Peña MJ, Rogowski A, Jackson A, Lewis RJ, York WS, Krogh KB, Viksø-Nielsen A, Skjøt M, Gilbert HJ, Marles-Wright J (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109(17):6537–6542PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  167. Medeiros RG, Silva FG, Salles BC, Estelles RS, Filho E (2002) J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 28:204–206PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  168. Mejia-Castillo T, Hidalgo-Lara ME, Brieba LG, Ortega-Lopez J (2008) Biotechnol Lett 30:681–687PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  169. Mello-de-Sousa TM, Silva-Pereira I, Poças-Fonseca MJ (2011) Enzyme Microb Technol 48:19–26PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  170. Meyer H, Canevascini G (1981) Appl Environ Microbiol 41(4):924–931PubMedGoogle Scholar
  171. Miettinen-Oinonen A, Londesborough J, Joutsjoki V, Lantto R, Vehmaanpera J, Biotec PL (2004) Enzyme Microb Technol 34:332–341CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  172. Milagres AMF, Santos E, Piovan T, Roberto IC (2004) Process Biochem 39:1387–1391CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  173. Miyashita K, Fujii T, Sawada Y (1991) J Gen Microbiol 137:2065–2072Google Scholar
  174. Mohagheghi A, Grohmann K, Himmel M, Leighton L, Updegraff DM (1986) Int J Syst Bacteriol 36:435–443CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  175. Moloney AP, McCrae SI, Wood TM, Coughlan MP (1985) Biochem J 225:365–374PubMedGoogle Scholar
  176. Mondou F, Shareck F, Morosoli R, Kluepfel D (1986) Gene 49:323–329PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  177. Monti R, Terenzi HF, Jorge JA (1991) Can J Microbiol 37:675–681CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  178. Moriya RY, Goncalves AR, Faria FP (2005) Appl Biochem Biotechnol 121:195–203PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  179. Morpeth FF (1985) Biochem J 228:557–564PubMedGoogle Scholar
  180. Moya R, Saastamoinen P, Hernández M, Suurnäkki A, Arias E, Mattinen ML (2011) Bioresour Technol 102(21):10006–10012PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  181. Nakamura K, Misawa N, Kitamura K (1986) J Biotechnol 3:247–253CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  182. Narang S, Sahai V, Bisaria VS (2001) J Biosci Bioeng 91:425–427PubMedGoogle Scholar
  183. Nascimento CV, Souza FHM, Masui DC, Leone FA, Peralta RM, Jorge JA, Furriel RPM (2010) J Microbiol 48:53–62PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  184. Niese G (1959) Arch Microbiol 34:285–318Google Scholar
  185. Ohta K, Moriyama S, Tanaka H, Shige T, Akimoto H (2001) J Biosci Bioeng 92:262–270PubMedGoogle Scholar
  186. Ohta K, Fujimoto H, Fujii S, Wakiyama M (2010) J Biosci Bioeng 110:152–157PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  187. Oraby H, Venkatesh B, Dale B, Ahmad R, Ransom C, Oehmke J, Sticklen M (2007) Transgenic Res 16:739–749PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  188. Otzen DE, Christiansen L, Schulein M (1999) Protein Sci 8:1878–1887PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  189. Owen MRL, Pen J (1996) Transgenic plants: a production system for industrial and pharmaceutical proteins. Wiley, ChichesterGoogle Scholar
  190. Park SM, Sang BI, Park DW, Park DH (2005) J Microbiol 43:451–455PubMedGoogle Scholar
  191. Park S, O’Baker J, Himmel ME, Parilla PA, Johnson DK (2010) Biotechnol Biofuels 3:10PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  192. Parry NJ, Beever DE, Owen E, Vandenberghe I, Van Beeumen J, Bhat MK (2001) Biochem J 353:117–127PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  193. Parry NJ, Beever DE, Owen E, Nerinckx W, Claaeyssens M, Beeumen JV (2002) Arch Biochem Biophys 404:243–253PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  194. Peralta RM, Terenzi HF, Jorge JA (1990) Biochim Biophys Acta 1033:243–249PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  195. Pérez-Avalos O, Sánchez-Herrera LM, Salgado LM, Ponce-Noyola T (2008) Curr Microbiol 57:39–44PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  196. Poças-Fonseca MJ, Lima BD, Brigido MM, SilvaPereira I, Felipe MSS, Radford A, Azevedo MO (1997) J Gen Appl Microbiol 43:115–120PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  197. Poças-Fonseca MJ, Silva-Pereira I, Rocha BB, Azevedo MD (2000) Can J Microbiol 46:749–752PubMedGoogle Scholar
  198. Polizeli ML, Rizzatti AC, Monti R, Terenzi HF, Jorge JA, Amorim DS (2005) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 67:577–591PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  199. Priest FG (1992) Enzymes, extracellular. In: Lederberg J (ed) Encyclopedia of microbiology, vol 2. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 81–94Google Scholar
  200. Prodromou MC, Chapman ES (1974) Mycologia 66:876–880PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  201. Puchart V, Katapodis P, Biely P, Kremnicky L, Christakopoulos P, Vransk M, Kekos D, Macris BJ, Bhat MK (1999) Enzyme Microb Technol 24:355–361CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  202. Purkarthofer H, Sinner M, Steiner W (1993) Enzyme Microb Technol 15:677–682CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  203. Ragauskas AJ, Williams CK, Davison BH, Britovsek G, Cairney J, Eckert CA, Frederick WJ Jr, Hallett JP, Leak DJ, Liotta CL et al (2006) Science 311:484–489PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  204. Rani S, Nand K (1996) Enzyme Microb Technol 18:23–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  205. Ransom C, Balan V, Biswas G, Dale B, Crockett E, Sticklen M (2007) Appl Biochem Biotechnol 137–140:207–219PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  206. Reid ID (1991) Trends Biotechnol 9:262–265CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  207. Roche N, Desgranges C, Durand A (1994) J Biotechnol 38:43–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  208. Rodionova NA, Tavobilov IM, Bezborodov AM (1983) J Appl Biochem 5:300–312PubMedGoogle Scholar
  209. Rosgaard L, Pedersen S, Cherry JR, Harris P, Meyer AS (2006) Biotechnol Prog 22:493–498PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  210. Rossi MS, Poças-Fonseca MJ, Azevedo MO (2007) In: Kuhad RC, Singh A (eds) Lignocellulose biotechnology: future prospects. I.K. International Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp 97–106Google Scholar
  211. Roy SK, Raha SK, Dey SK, Chakrabarty SL (1988) Appl Environ Microbiol 54:2152–2153PubMedGoogle Scholar
  212. Roy SK, Dey SK, Raha SK, Chakrabarty SL (1990) J Gen Microbiol 136:1967–1971PubMedGoogle Scholar
  213. Rumbold K, Biely P, Mastihubova M, Gudelj M, Gubitz G, Robra KH, Prior BA (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol 69:5622–5626PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  214. Run-fang G, Bao-sheng S, Duo-chuan L, Wen M, Qing W (2008) Purif Agric Sci China 7(12):1458–1465CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  215. Saha BC, Bothast RJ (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol 62:3165–3170PubMedGoogle Scholar
  216. Saha BC, Bothast RJ (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol 64:216–220PubMedGoogle Scholar
  217. Saha BC, Bothast RJ (1999) J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 22:633–636PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  218. Saha BC, Silman RW, Bothast RJ (1993) Curr Microbiol 26:267–273CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  219. Saha BC, Freer SN, Bothast RJ (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol 60:3774–3780PubMedGoogle Scholar
  220. Sánchez-Herrera LM, Ramos-Valdivia AC, Torre M, Salgado LM, Ponce-Noyola T (2007) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 77:589–595PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  221. Sandercock LE, Meinke A, Gilkes NR, Kilburn DG, Warren RAJ (1996) FEMS Microbiol Lett 143:7–12CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  222. Sannia G, Giardina P, Luna M, Rossi M, Buonocore V (1986) Biotechnol Lett 8:797–800CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  223. Santiago-Hernández A, Vega-Estrada J, Montes-Horcasitas MC, Hidalgo-Lara ME (2007) J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 34:331–338PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  224. Santos CL, Vieira J (2008) BMC Evol Biol 8:185PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  225. Saraswat V, Bisaria VS (2000) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 64:1173–1180PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  226. Satriana MJ (1974) Large scale composting. Noyes Data Corp, Park Ridge, p 167Google Scholar
  227. Schrempf H, Walter S (1995) Int J Biol Macromol 17(6)Google Scholar
  228. Schülein M (1997) J Biotechnol 57:71–81PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  229. Shareck F, Mondou F, Morosoli R, Kluepfel D (1987) Biotechnol Lett 9:169–174CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  230. Shareck F, Roy C, Yaguchi M, Morosoli R, Kluepfel D (1991) Gene 107:75–83PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  231. Shen T, Gnanakaram S (2009) Biophys J 96:3032–3040PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  232. Silva CHCE, da Fonseca AS, Neto SDL, Ximenes ED, Puls J, Ferreira EX (2000) World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16:81–83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  233. Singh S, Pillay B, Dilsook V, Prior BA (2000) J Appl Microbiol 88:975–982PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  234. Singh S, Madlala AM, Prior BA (2003) FEMS Microbiol Rev 27:3–16PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  235. Somkuti GA (1974) J Gen Microbiol 81:1–6PubMedGoogle Scholar
  236. Somkuti GA, Babel FJ, Somkuti AC (1969) Appl Microbiol 17:888–892PubMedGoogle Scholar
  237. Sørensen HR, Pedersen S, Jorgensen CT, Meyer AS (2007) Biotechnol Prog 23:100–107PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  238. Stchigel AM, Figuera L, Cano J, Guarro J (2002) Mycol Res 106(8):975–983CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  239. Stoica L, Ludwig R, Haltrich D, Gorton L (2006) Anal Chem 78:393–398PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  240. Straatsma G, Samson RA, Olijnsma TW, Den Camp HJMOP, Gerrits JPG, Van Griensven LJLD (1994a) Appl Environ Microbiol 60(2):454–458PubMedGoogle Scholar
  241. Straatsma G, Olijnsma TW, Gerrits JPG, Amsing JGM, Op Den Camp HGM, Van Griensven LJLD (1994b) Appl Environ Microbiol 60(9):3049–3054PubMedGoogle Scholar
  242. Stutzenberger FJ (1972) Appl Microbiol 24:83–90PubMedGoogle Scholar
  243. Stutzenberger FJ, Busch JE (1997) Bioresour Technol 60:81–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  244. Stutzenberger FJ, Kaufman AJ, Lossin RD (1970) Can J Microbiol 16:553–560PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  245. Subramaniam SS, Nagalla SR, Renganathan V (1999) Arch Biochem Biophys 365:223–230PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  246. Sun Y, Cheng JJ, Himmel ME, Skory CD, Adney WS, Thomas SR, Tisserat B, Nishimura Y, Yamamoto YT (2007) Bioresour Technol 8(15):2866–2872CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  247. Sunna A, Antranikian G (1997) Crit Rev Biotechnol 17:39–67PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  248. Szijártó N, Siika-aho M, Tenkanen M, Alapuranen M, Vehmaanpera J, Reczeya K, Viikari L (2008) J Biotechnol 136:140–147PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  249. Takashima S, Nakamura A, Hidaka M, Masaki H, Uozumi T (1996) J Biotechnol 50:137–147PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  250. Takashima S, Nakamura A, Masaki H, Uozumi T (1997) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 61:245–250PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  251. Takashima S, Iikura H, Nakamura A, Hidaka M, Masaki H, Uozumi T (1998a) J Biochem 124:717–725PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  252. Takashima S, Nakamura A, Hidaka M, Masaki H, Uozumi T (1998b) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 62:2364–2370PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  253. Takashima S, Iikura H, Nakamura A, Hidaka M, Masaki H, Uozumi T (1999a) J Biotechnol 69:241–241CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  254. Takashima S, Nakamura A, Hidaka M, Masaki H, Uozumi T (1999b) J Biochem 125:728–736PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  255. Tambor JH, Ren H, Ushinsky S, Zheng Y, Riemens A, St-Francois C, Tsang A, Powlowski J, Storms R (2012) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 93(1):203–214PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  256. Tanaka H, Okuno T, Moriyama S, Muguruma M, Ohta K (2004) J Biosci Bioeng 98:338–343PubMedGoogle Scholar
  257. Tanaka H, Muguruma M, Ohta K (2006) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 70:202–211PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  258. Tasca F, Gorton L, Harreither W, Ludwig R, Haltrich D, Nöll G (2008) J Phys Chem C 112:9956–9961CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  259. Techapun C, Charoenrat T, Poosaran N, Watanabe M, Sasaki K (2002) J Biosci Bioeng 93(4):431–433PubMedGoogle Scholar
  260. Théberge M, Lacaze P, Shareck F, Morosoli R, Kluepfel D (1992) Appl Environ Microbiol 58:815–820PubMedGoogle Scholar
  261. Thomas SR, Laymon RA, Chou YC, Tucker MP, Vinzant TB, Adney WS, Baker JO, Nieves RA, Mielenz JR, Himmel ME (1995) In: Saddler JN, Penner MH (eds) Enzymatic degradation of insoluble polysaccharides. American Chemical Society, Washington, DCGoogle Scholar
  262. Tomme P, Warren RAJ, Gilkes NR (1995) Adv Microbiol Physiol 37:1–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  263. Tong CC, Cole AL, Shepherd MG (1980) Biochem J 191:83–94PubMedGoogle Scholar
  264. Topakas E, Moukouli M, Dimarogona M, Christakopoulos P (2012) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 94(2):399–411PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  265. Tuohy MG, Coughlan MP (1992) Biores Technol 39:131–137CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  266. Tuohy MG, Murray PG, Gilleran CT, Collins CM, Reen FJ, McLoughlin LP, Lydon AGS, Moloney AP, Heneghan MN, O’Donoghue AJ, Mahon CS (2007) Talaromyces emersonii enzyme systems. WO/2007/091231Google Scholar
  267. Urz’i C, De Leo F, Lo Passo C, Criseo G (1999) J Microbiol Methods 36:95–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  268. Vafiadi C, Christakopoulos P, Topakas E (2009) Process Biochem 45:419–424CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  269. Vallim MA, Janse BJH, Gaskell J, Pizzirani-Kleiner AA, Cullen D (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol 64:1924–1928PubMedGoogle Scholar
  270. Van den Bogart HGG, Van den Ende G, Van Loon PCC, Van Griensven LJLD (1993) Mycopathologia 122:21–28PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  271. van Peij NNME, Gielkens MMC, de Vries RP, Visser J, de Graaff LH (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol 64:3615–3619PubMedGoogle Scholar
  272. van Rensburg P, van Zyl WH, Pretorius IS (1998) Yeast 14:67–76PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  273. Varrot A, Hastrup S, Schulein M, Davies GJ (1999a) Biochem J 337:297–304PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  274. Varrot A, Schulein M, Davies GJ (1999b) Biochemistry 38:8884–8891PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  275. Varrot A, Frandsen TP, von Ossowski I, Boyer V, Cottaz S, Driguez H, Schulein M, Davies GJ (2003) Structure 11:855–864PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  276. Vats-Metha S, Bouvrette P, Shareck F, Morosoli R, Kluepfel D (1990) Gene 86:119–122CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  277. Ventura M, Canchaya C (2007) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 495–548Google Scholar
  278. Vladut-Taylor M, Kauri T, Kushner DJ (1986) Arch Microbiol 144:191–195CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  279. Voutilainen SP, Puranen T, Siika-Aho M, Lappalainen A, Alapuranen M, Kallio J, Hooman S, Viikri L, Vehmaanpera J, Koivula A (2008) Biotechnol Bioeng 101:515–528PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  280. Voutilainen SP, Boer H, Alapuranen M, Janis J, Vehmaanpera J, Koivula A (2009) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 83:261–272PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  281. Wang XJ, Peng YJ, Zhang LQ, Li AN, Li DC (2012) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol (in press)Google Scholar
  282. Wariishi H, Valli K, Gold MH (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 176:269–275PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  283. Waters DM, Murray PG, Ryan LA, Arendt EK, Tuohy MG (2010) J Agric Food Chem 58:7415–7422PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  284. Wittmann S, Shareck F, Kluepfel D, Morosoli R (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol 60(5):1701–1703PubMedGoogle Scholar
  285. Wong KKY, Tan LUL, Saddler JN (1988) Microbiol Rev 52:305–317PubMedGoogle Scholar
  286. Wyman CE (2003) Biotechnol Prog 19:254–262PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  287. Xu R, Teng F, Zhang C, Li D (2011) J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 20(1):16–23PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  288. Yoshida M, Sato K, Kaneko S, Fukuda K (2009) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 73:67–73PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  289. Yu EKC, Tan LUL, Chan MKH, Deschatelets L, Saddler JN (1987) Enzyme Microb Technol 9:16–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  290. Yurlova NA, de Hoog GS (1997) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek Int J Gen Mol Microbiol 72:141–147CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  291. Zamócký M, Dunand C (2006) FEBS Lett 580:6655–6664PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  292. Zámócký M, Ludwig R, Peterbauer C, Hallberg BM, Divne C, Nicholls P, Haltrich D (2006) Curr Protein Pept Sci 7:255–280PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  293. Zámocký M, Schümann C, Sygmund C, O’Callaghan J, Dobson ADW, Ludwig R, Haltrich D, Peterbauer CK (2008) Protein Expr Purif 59:258–265PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  294. Ziegelhoffer TJ, Raasch A, Austin-Phillips S (2001) Mol Breed 8:147–158CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  295. Ziegler MT, Thomas SR, Danna KJ (2000) Mol Breed 6:37–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  296. Zimmermann ALS, Terenzi HF, Jorge JA (1990) Biochim Biophys Acta 1036:41–46PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Authors and Affiliations

  • Marcio José Poças-Fonseca
    • 1
  • Robson Willian de Melo Matos
    • 1
  • Thiago Machado Mello-de-Sousa
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Genetics and Morphology, Institute of Biological SciencesDarcy Ribeiro Universitary CampusBrasiliaBrazil

Personalised recommendations